A sensing device includes a substrate, a first circuit, a second circuit, a first photodetector, and a second photodetector. The substrate has a sensing region. The first circuit is disposed on the substrate and in the sensing region, and configured to sense a fingerprint. The second circuit is disposed on the substrate and in the sensing region, and configured to sense a living body. The first photodetector is electrically connected to the first circuit. The second photodetector is electrically connected to the second circuit. The area of the second photodetector is larger than the area of the first photodetector.

An apparatus may include an ultrasonic sensor system having a first layer stack and a second layer stack. The first layer stack may include a first ultrasonic transmitter and the second layer stack may include a second ultrasonic transmitter. The first layer stack and/or the second layer stack may include an ultrasonic receiver. A frequency splitting layer may reside between the first layer stack and the second layer stack.

A method of fingerprint recognition for a fingerprint sensing circuit includes steps of: performing a first fingerprint sensing process including a first exposure operation and a first readout operation under a first light spot setting; and performing a second fingerprint sensing process including a second exposure operation and a second readout operation under a second light spot setting. Wherein, a host performs a first fingerprint recognition in response to the first fingerprint sensing process; and wherein, the second light spot setting and the first fingerprint recognition are performed simultaneously.

Various example embodiments are directed towards systems, apparatuses, and/or methods of obtaining a reference image for optical object recognition, the method including driving a subset of light sources of a plurality of light sources, receiving, using an object recognition sensor, light reflected off a first target object, obtaining a first reference image based on the reflected light, obtaining a first target image associated with the first target object based on the reflected light, obtaining at least one first environment information using at least one environmental sensor while driving the subset of light sources, the first environment information associated with a surrounding environment, storing the first reference image and the first environment information together, and obtaining a first effective image for the first target object based on the first target image and the first reference image.

An optical fingerprint sensor with spoof detection includes a plurality of lenses; a pixel array including a plurality of first photodiodes, a line between a center of each first photodiode and an optical center of each lens forms an optical axis; at least one apertured baffle-layer positioned between the image sensor and the plurality of lenses, each having a respective plurality of aperture stops, each aperture stop being center-aligned with the optical axis; and a plurality of second photodiodes intercalated with the plurality of first photodiodes; and a color filter layer between the pixel array and the plurality of lenses, said color filter layer includes a plurality of color filters positioned such that each second photodiode is configured to detect electromagnetic energy having passed through lens, a color filter, and at least one aperture stop not aligned along the optical axis.

A device for recognizing a fingerprint, includes: a fingerprint sensor; at least two moisture detection electrodes disposed within a preset range of the fingerprint sensor; and a processing module coupled to the fingerprint sensor and the at least two moisture detection electrodes. The fingerprint sensor is configured to output a fingerprint signal to the processing module when a user touches the fingerprint sensor and the at least two moisture detection electrodes with a finger. The processing module is configured to acquire a characteristic value which is positively related to an impedance between the at least two moisture detection electrodes when the user touches the fingerprint sensor and the at least two moisture detection electrodes with the finger; determine a fingerprint recognition parameter which matches the characteristic value; and perform fingerprint recognition according to the determined fingerprint recognition parameter and the fingerprint signal.

By use of the characteristics that an analog-to-digital converter sends out data sequentially when it converts data of a two-dimensional analog image into pixel data, a fingerprint image detecting device and method generate digital output data having a plurality of rows of data, generate a plurality of one-dimensional datum segments linearly from the digital output data, and determine whether the two-dimensional analog image is a real fingerprint image according to the plurality of one-dimensional datum segments. Thus, the detection of a fingerprint image is implemented by means of one-dimensional calculation instead of two-dimensional calculation, thereby effectively reducing computational load and computational time.

At least some example embodiments provide a fingerprint sensor, a fingerprint sensor package, and a fingerprint sensing system using light sources of a display panel. The fingerprint sensor includes an image sensor including a plurality of sensor pixels, the sensor pixels configured to sense light reflected by a fingerprint and generate image information corresponding to the fingerprint and a pinhole mask defining a plurality of pinholes, wherein each of the pinholes forms a focus for transmitting the light reflected by the fingerprint to the image sensor, wherein light is emitted from a plurality of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and is reflected by the fingerprint.

A fingerprint authentication method includes a first step of acquiring partial fingerprint measurement data for a part of a fingerprint, and a second step of calculating a matching rate by comparing the partial fingerprint measurement data with reference comparison data selected among a plurality of partial fingerprint registration data, each partial fingerprint registration data corresponding to a part of a fingerprint. The method further includes a third step of determining whether the matching rate is equal to or greater than an authentication threshold and a fourth step of determining, based on a result in the third step, a success of the authentication, or repeating the second and third steps by selecting new reference comparison data based on whether or not the matching rate is equal to or greater than a preset threshold smaller than the authentication threshold.

A dermatoglyph detector includes a detection circuit and an electronic processor unit. The detection circuit includes an electrically conductive thin film in which there are formed both electrodes that are arranged to come into contact with the skin of a portion of a human body and also conductive tracks connecting the electrodes to the processor unit. The processor unit is arranged to determine electrical characteristics of the body portion extending between each pair of electrodes in contact with the skin, and to execute a computer program for acting on the basis of the determined electrical characteristics to distinguish between an authentic body portion and a fake body portion. The detection circuit includes at least two track segments of different shapes between two calibration terminals so as to present an impedance ratio that is not equal to unity.