An optical module includes a transmitter configured to pass light from a light source; an emitter integrally formed with the transmitter, and configured to emit light that has passed through the transmitter to outside of the optical module; and a converter covering at least a portion of the emitter, and configured to change a wavelength of light that has passed through the transmitter such that light emitted from the converter and light emitted from the emitter have different wavelengths.

A traffic light assembly is disclosed with red, amber and green lights. While light is being emitted, a flashing sequence pattern is generated within the area to enhance the meaning of the signal communicated to the driver. The sequence pattern is formed by changing the colour of light emitted, and or by ceasing to emit light. An intermediate pattern that is different in configuration from any of the sequence patterns is provided at a transition between at least one of the red, amber and green lights to further communicate to the driver that the light signal is about to change and that action is about to be required.

A transparent display device includes an image display bar in which a plurality of light-emitting elements are arranged, and a bar driving unit which moves the image display bar along a predetermined path and provides transparent display using afterimages resulting from the movement of the light-emitting elements, wherein the transparency of the transparent display using afterimages is determined by the equation, transparency (%)=((A−B)/A)*100, where A denotes the entire display area of the transparent display, and B denotes the area of the image display bar.

An identification tag comprising a display and a mechanical actuator is disclosed. A visual indication associated with a manufacturer is displayed by a display. The mechanical actuator comprises a reservoir to contain a fluid component. The mechanical actuator is connected to the display via a conduit.

A traffic light assembly is disclosed with red, amber and green lights. While light is being emitted, a flashing sequence pattern is generated within the area to enhance the meaning of the signal communicated to the driver. The sequence pattern is formed by changing the colour of light emitted, and or by ceasing to emit light. An intermediate pattern that is different in configuration from any of the sequence patterns is provided at a transition between at least one of the red, amber and green lights to further communicate to the driver that the light signal is about to change and that action is about to be required.

Disclosed are an optical gradation system and method. The optical gradation system comprises: a first device configured to emit broad-spectrum linearly polarized light in a first polarization direction; a second device provided with at least one first region for splitting lights of different wavelengths mixed in the broad-spectrum linearly polarized light incident by the first device into emergent lights in different polarization directions without changing a beam propagation path; a third device configured to filter out linearly polarized light in a second polarization direction from the emergent lights from the second device in different polarization directions; and, a rotator configured to drive at least one of the first device, the second device and the third device to rotate, wherein the first device, the second device and the third device are arranged coaxially.

A display medium displays a predetermined number of contents corresponding to a predetermined number of azimuth angles when viewed from a predetermined elevation angle and azimuth angle. An example display medium includes: a planar member that reflects light; and a plurality of protruding members, each protruding member of the plurality of protruding members has a surface occluding the light, placed vertically on the planar member and parallel to each of the predetermined number of azimuth angles. The planar member is partitioned into a plurality of unit cells, where each unit cell is further partitioned into the predetermined number of sub-cells corresponding to the predetermined number of azimuth angles. The protruding member that has the surface parallel to the predetermined azimuth angle is formed for each sub-cell corresponding to the predetermined azimuth angle.

A display medium displays a predetermined number of contents corresponding to a predetermined number of azimuth angles when viewed from a predetermined elevation angle and azimuth angle. An example display medium includes: a planar member that reflects light; and a plurality of protruding members, each protruding member of the plurality of protruding members has a surface occluding the light, placed vertically on the planar member and parallel to each of the predetermined number of azimuth angles. The planar member is partitioned into a plurality of unit cells, where each unit cell is further partitioned into the predetermined number of sub-cells corresponding to the predetermined number of azimuth angles. The protruding member that has the surface parallel to the predetermined azimuth angle is formed for each sub-cell corresponding to the predetermined azimuth angle.

A transparent display device includes an image display bar in which a plurality of light-emitting elements are arranged, and a bar driving unit which moves the image display bar along a predetermined path and provides transparent display using afterimages resulting from the movement of the light-emitting elements, wherein the transparency of the transparent display using afterimages is determined by the equation, transparency (%)=((A−B)/A)*100, where A denotes the entire display area of the transparent display, and B denotes the area of the image display bar.

Provided are a color change module using a reflective display, and an independent type color change control apparatus providing an electrical signal for changing a color of the color change module. The color change module can include a module base, the reflective display, a first external electrode and a second external electrode. The module base has a shape corresponding to an object for attachment. The reflective display is provided on an upper surface of the module base, and displays information in a manner wherein light coming from outside is reflected. The first external electrode and the second external electrode are provided to be connected to the reflective display and to be exposed to outside for receiving the information to be displayed on the reflective display from the independent type color change control apparatus.