A display apparatus of the present disclosure includes: a left eyepiece display unit including a left-eye image display device and a left eyepiece optical system guiding a displayed left-eye display image to a left eye; and a right eyepiece display unit including a right-eye image display device and a right eyepiece optical system guiding a displayed right-eye display image to a right eye, and an image magnification upon observation by both eyes is twice or more. The left eyepiece optical system and the right eyepiece optical system each include a plurality of single lenses, and at least one of the single lenses is a free-form surface lens including a resin material. At least one of the single lenses is arranged in at least one of an eccentric state or a rotated state with respect to an optical axis of the left-eye image display device or the right-eye image display device.

A method and an apparatus for three-dimensional (3D) visual effect simulation are provided. A viewpoint movement distance is detected in a display plane. Subsequently, a first movement distance of a first graphic element in the display plane and a second movement distance of a second graphic element in the display plane are determined respectively according to the viewpoint movement distance. The first movement distance is not equal to the second movement distance. Further, a first location of the first graphic element is changed in the display plane according to the first movement distance, and a second location of the second graphic element is changed in the display plane according to the second movement distance.

A method and an apparatus for three-dimensional (3D) visual effect simulation are provided. A viewpoint movement distance is detected in a display plane. Subsequently, a first movement distance of a first graphic element in the display plane and a second movement distance of a second graphic element in the display plane are determined respectively according to the viewpoint movement distance. The first movement distance is not equal to the second movement distance. Further, a first location of the first graphic element is changed in the display plane according to the first movement distance, and a second location of the second graphic element is changed in the display plane according to the second movement distance.

A display apparatus includes a shroud having a first substrate and a second substrate disposed in opposition to one another, the first substrate and the second substrate being connected to one another at a first side by a first joint and at a second side by a second joint. A free-floating stop member is disposed in a volume of the shroud between the first and second substrates and between the first and second joints, the free-floating stop member including a channel extending along the free-floating stop member for at least a portion of a length of the free-floating stop member. An elastic member couples the first joint to the second joint to exert a tensile force therebetween and passes through the channel of the free-floating stop member. The free-floating stop member is translatable vertically within the shroud between a first position and a second position and the free-floating stop member is dimensioned to stop inward travel of the first joint and the second joint responsive to the tensile force exerted by the elastic member.

A method and an apparatus for three-dimensional (3D) visual effect simulation are provided. A viewpoint movement distance is detected in a display plane. Subsequently, a first movement distance of a first graphic element in the display plane and a second movement distance of a second graphic element in the display plane are determined respectively according to the viewpoint movement distance. The first movement distance is not equal to the second movement distance. Further, a first location of the first graphic element is changed in the display plane according to the first movement distance, and a second location of the second graphic element is changed in the display plane according to the second movement distance.

Disclosed are a system, apparatus, and method for calibrating an optical see-through display (OSD). The OSD virtual display size is estimated as a starting point for determining an eye to camera distance. In response to determining the eye to camera distance and comparing the result with a measured eye to camera distance an updated display size may be determined. A user's head movement may be tracked in order to determine when a visual alignment based calibration routine is complete. When a user is not viewing a calibration target a request is sent to prompt the user to realign the OSD. When a user is still after a period of alignment with the OSD, the alignment and calibration procedure may be assumed as complete. A buffer may receive calibration values from before and after the calibration procedure is complete and the values may be averaged or filtered for accuracy.

An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display and a method of manufacturing thereof are disclosed. In one aspect, the display includes a scan line formed over a substrate and configured to provide a scan signal. An initialization voltage line has substantially the same pattern as the scan line and is insulated from the scan line. A data line crosses the scan line and is configured to provide a data voltage. A switching transistor is electrically connected to the scan line and the data line, and a driving transistor is electrically connected to the switching transistor and includes a driving gate electrode. A storage capacitor includes a first storage electrode and a second storage electrode overlapping the first storage electrode, wherein the first storage electrode and the driving gate electrode are integrally formed.

Various systems and methods for displaying a rearview camera feed in a head-mounted display are described herein. A system for displaying a rearview camera feed in a head-mounted display (HMD) comprises a display surface, a motion detector to detect a head movement of a user of the head-mounted display, the head movement having a spatial direction, a gaze detection unit to detect an eye gaze of the user, a camera interface to receive visual data from a rear-facing camera array, and a presentation module to display a presentation on the display surface when the direction of the head movement is consistent with the eye gaze, the presentation including the visual data from the rear-facing camera array.

A device may have a display with an array of pixels for displaying three-dimensional images for a viewer. Each pixel may have an array of subpixels and associated lens structures. A beam steerer may be interposed between the array of pixels and the viewer. The beam steerer may steer light that is emitted from the array of pixels towards the viewer. The electronic device may have a camera that monitors the location of the viewer. The beam steerer may be adjusted based on information on the location of the viewer that is gathered from the camera. Other input-output devices such as an accelerometer may also be used in gathering information that is used in adjusting the beam steerer. Different sets of data may be supplied to the array of pixels based on the location of the viewer.

A device may have a display with an array of pixels for displaying three-dimensional images for a viewer. Each pixel may have an array of subpixels and associated lens structures. A beam steerer may be interposed between the array of pixels and the viewer. The beam steerer may steer light that is emitted from the array of pixels towards the viewer. The electronic device may have a camera that monitors the location of the viewer. The beam steerer may be adjusted based on information on the location of the viewer that is gathered from the camera. Other input-output devices such as an accelerometer may also be used in gathering information that is used in adjusting the beam steerer. Different sets of data may be supplied to the array of pixels based on the location of the viewer.