According to one embodiment, a magnetic recording device includes a magnetic head, and an electrical circuit. The magnetic head includes a first magnetic pole, a second magnetic pole, and a stacked body provided between the first and the second magnetic poles. The stacked body includes a first nonmagnetic layer, a first magnetic layer provided between the first nonmagnetic layer and the second magnetic pole, a first layer provided between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic pole, a second nonmagnetic layer provided between the first layer and the second magnetic pole, a second magnetic layer provided between the second nonmagnetic layer and the second magnetic pole, and a third nonmagnetic layer provided between the second magnetic layer and the second magnetic pole. The electrical circuit supplies, to the stacked body, a first current having a first orientation from the second magnetic pole toward the first magnetic pole.

A data storage drive includes a magnetic recording media comprising a ferroelectric layer between a bottom electrode layer and a top electrode layer. An applied voltage to the ferroelectric layer generates a strain that is transferred to a ferromagnetic recording layer formed proximate to the ferroelectric layer. The change in strain transferred to the recording layer changes the magnetic properties of the recording layer. A voltage can be selectively applied to all or part of the ferroelectric layer to place the ferromagnetic recording layer in a low coercivity state to assist in writing data. Voltage-assisted magnetic recording (VAMR) is provided based upon control of a magnetic recording media comprising a ferroelectric layer between a bottom electrode layer and a top electrode layer.

According to one embodiment, a magnetic recording device includes a magnetic head, and an electrical circuit. The magnetic head includes a first magnetic pole, a second magnetic pole, and a stacked body provided between the first and the second magnetic poles. The stacked body includes a first nonmagnetic layer, a first magnetic layer provided between the first nonmagnetic layer and the second magnetic pole, a first layer provided between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic pole, a second nonmagnetic layer provided between the first layer and the second magnetic pole, a second magnetic layer provided between the second nonmagnetic layer and the second magnetic pole, and a third nonmagnetic layer provided between the second magnetic layer and the second magnetic pole. The electrical circuit supplies, to the stacked body, a first current having a first orientation from the second magnetic pole toward the first magnetic pole.

According to one embodiment, a controller of a magnetic disk device determines whether or not to cause a magnetic flux control unit to generate a magnetic field, and in accordance with the determination result, causes a control circuit to apply a drive voltage to the magnetic flux control unit so that an assisted recording area and a non-assisted recording area are provided in a magnetic disk mixedly as desired.

A data storage device is disclosed comprising a disk surface comprising a magnetic recording layer comprising a first magnetic material having a first coercivity intermixed with a second magnet material having a second coercivity higher than the first coercivity, and a head comprising a write coil configured to magnetize the magnetic recording layer in order to write data to the disk surface. The data is written to the disk surface by configuring the magnetic recording layer into one of at least three recording states, and the data is read from the disk surface by reading the magnetic recording layer using the head to generate a multi-level read signal, where each level of the read signal corresponds to one of the recording states.