According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk device including a disk including a user data region having a first region to which data is written by shingled recording and a cache region to which data is written by normal recording and is temporarily written before writing the data in the user data region, a head, and a controller including a first saving threshold value of the number of times of writing that data is written in the radial direction of the first region for saving a track located at an end portion of the first region in the radial direction into the cache region, and a refresh threshold value of the number of times of the writing for rewriting a plurality of tracks shingled recorded in the first region.

According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk device including a disk including a user data region having a first region to which data is written by shingled recording and a cache region to which data is written by normal recording and is temporarily written before writing the data in the user data region, a head, and a controller including a first saving threshold value of the number of times of writing that data is written in the radial direction of the first region for saving a track located at an end portion of the first region in the radial direction into the cache region, and a refresh threshold value of the number of times of the writing for rewriting a plurality of tracks shingled recorded in the first region.

Various illustrative aspects are directed to a data storage device. The data storage device comprises a first actuator; a second actuator; a first set of disks, comprising one or more disks configured to correspond with the first actuator; a second set of disks, comprising one or more disks configured to correspond with the second actuator; and one or more processing devices. The one or more processing devices are configured to: write final spirals on the first set of disks; determine a time delta to implement cross-actuator alignment between the first set of disks and the second set of disks; and apply the time delta in writing final spirals for the second set of disks.

Various illustrative aspects are directed to a data storage device. The data storage device comprises a first actuator; a second actuator; a first set of disks, comprising one or more disks configured to correspond with the first actuator; a second set of disks, comprising one or more disks configured to correspond with the second actuator; and one or more processing devices. The one or more processing devices are configured to: write final spirals on the first set of disks; determine a time delta to implement cross-actuator alignment between the first set of disks and the second set of disks; and apply the time delta in writing final spirals for the second set of disks.

According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk device includes a first disk including a first data sector, a second disk including a second data sector, a first head including a first read head, a second head including a second read head, a first controller that stops write operations of both the first head and the second head based on first data sector position error information obtained by reading and demodulating the first data sector by using the first read head, and a second controller that stops the write operations of both the first head and the second head based on second data sector position error information obtained by reading and demodulating the second data sector by using the second read head.

According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk device includes a first disk including a first data sector, a second disk including a second data sector, a first head including a first read head, a second head including a second read head, a first controller that stops write operations of both the first head and the second head based on first data sector position error information obtained by reading and demodulating the first data sector by using the first read head, and a second controller that stops the write operations of both the first head and the second head based on second data sector position error information obtained by reading and demodulating the second data sector by using the second read head.

According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk device includes a first disk, the second disk, and a first head which writes and reads to the first disk, a second head which writes and reads to the second disk, and a controller which calculates an estimated position at which the second head is estimated to be disposed on the second disk based on first relative position information related to a relative position in a radial direction between the first head and the second head when the first head is switched to the second head.

According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk device includes a first disk, the second disk, and a first head which writes and reads to the first disk, a second head which writes and reads to the second disk, and a controller which calculates an estimated position at which the second head is estimated to be disposed on the second disk based on first relative position information related to a relative position in a radial direction between the first head and the second head when the first head is switched to the second head.

According to one embodiment, a magnetic recording device includes a magnetic head and a controller. The magnetic head includes a first magnetic pole, a magnetic element including a first magnetic layer, and a coil. The controller is electrically connected to the magnetic element and the coil. The controller is configured to supply a recording current to the coil and supply an element current to the magnetic element. The recording current includes a first period of a first polarity, a second period of a second polarity, a third period that shifts from the first to second period, and a fourth period that shifts from the second to first period. The element current includes DC and AC components. The AC component in the first period is the same as the AC component in the second period, the AC component in the third period, and the AC component in the fourth period.

According to one embodiment, a magnetic recording device includes a magnetic head and a controller. The magnetic head includes a first magnetic pole, a magnetic element including a first magnetic layer, and a coil. The controller is electrically connected to the magnetic element and the coil. The controller is configured to supply a recording current to the coil and supply an element current to the magnetic element. The recording current includes a first period of a first polarity, a second period of a second polarity, a third period that shifts from the first to second period, and a fourth period that shifts from the second to first period. The element current includes DC and AC components. The AC component in the first period is the same as the AC component in the second period, the AC component in the third period, and the AC component in the fourth period.