A magnetic head includes a first magnetic pole, a second magnetic pole, a magnetic element, and a magnetic member. The magnetic element is provided between the first and second magnetic poles, and includes a first magnetic layer. The magnetic member includes a first magnetic part. A second direction from the first magnetic part to the magnetic element crosses a first direction from the first to second magnetic pole. The first magnetic part includes a magnetic material including at least one of first to third materials. The first material includes at least one selected from the group consisting of Mn.sub.3Sn, Mn.sub.3Ge and Mn.sub.3Ga. The second material includes at least one selected from the group consisting of a cubic or tetragonal compound including Mn and Ni, a cubic alloy including γ-phase Mn, and a cubic alloy including Fe. The third material includes an antiferromagnet.

A magnetic head includes a first magnetic pole, a second magnetic pole, a magnetic element, and a magnetic member. The magnetic element is provided between the first and second magnetic poles, and includes a first magnetic layer. The magnetic member includes a first magnetic part. A second direction from the first magnetic part to the magnetic element crosses a first direction from the first to second magnetic pole. The first magnetic part includes a magnetic material including at least one of first to third materials. The first material includes at least one selected from the group consisting of Mn.sub.3Sn, Mn.sub.3Ge and Mn.sub.3Ga. The second material includes at least one selected from the group consisting of a cubic or tetragonal compound including Mn and Ni, a cubic alloy including γ-phase Mn, and a cubic alloy including Fe. The third material includes an antiferromagnet.

A ferroelectric recording medium includes an electrode layer, a ferroelectric recording layer, and a protection layer formed in this order on a substrate, wherein the ferroelectric recording layer includes a ferroelectric layer, and a lattice constant of a material constituting the ferroelectric layer and a lattice constant of a material constituting the electrode layer or the substrate are lattice-matched within a range of ±10%.

A magnetic head includes a first magnetic pole, a second magnetic pole, a magnetic element, and a magnetic member. The magnetic element is provided between the first and second magnetic poles, and includes a first magnetic layer. The magnetic member includes a first magnetic part. A second direction from the first magnetic part to the magnetic element crosses a first direction from the first to second magnetic pole. The first magnetic part includes a magnetic material including at least one of first to third materials. The first material includes at least one selected from the group consisting of Mn.sub.3Sn, Mn.sub.3Ge and Mn.sub.3Ga. The second material includes at least one selected from the group consisting of a cubic or tetragonal compound including Mn and Ni, a cubic alloy including γ-phase Mn, and a cubic alloy including Fe. The third material includes an antiferromagnet.

A magnetic head includes a first magnetic pole, a second magnetic pole, a magnetic element, and a magnetic member. The magnetic element is provided between the first and second magnetic poles, and includes a first magnetic layer. The magnetic member includes a first magnetic part. A second direction from the first magnetic part to the magnetic element crosses a first direction from the first to second magnetic pole. The first magnetic part includes a magnetic material including at least one of first to third materials. The first material includes at least one selected from the group consisting of Mn.sub.3Sn, Mn.sub.3Ge and Mn.sub.3Ga. The second material includes at least one selected from the group consisting of a cubic or tetragonal compound including Mn and Ni, a cubic alloy including γ-phase Mn, and a cubic alloy including Fe. The third material includes an antiferromagnet.

According to one embodiment, a magnetic head includes first and second magnetic poles, and a stacked body provided between the first and second magnetic poles. The stacked body includes a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer provided between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic pole, a first nonmagnetic layer provided between the first and second magnetic layers, a second nonmagnetic layer provided between the second magnetic layer and the second magnetic pole, and a third nonmagnetic layer provided between the first magnetic pole and the first magnetic layer. The first magnetic layer includes a first element including at least one of Fe, Co, or Ni. The second magnetic layer includes (Fe.sub.100-xCo.sub.x).sub.100-yE.sub.y. A second element E includes at least one selected from the group consisting of Cr, V, Mn, Yi, and Sc. The first magnetic layer does not include the second element.

According to one embodiment, a magnetic head includes first and second magnetic poles, and a stacked body provided between the first and second magnetic poles. The stacked body includes a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer provided between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic pole, a first nonmagnetic layer provided between the first and second magnetic layers, a second nonmagnetic layer provided between the second magnetic layer and the second magnetic pole, and a third nonmagnetic layer provided between the first magnetic pole and the first magnetic layer. The first magnetic layer includes a first element including at least one of Fe, Co, or Ni. The second magnetic layer includes (Fe.sub.100-xCo.sub.x).sub.100-yE.sub.y. A second element E includes at least one selected from the group consisting of Cr, V, Mn, Yi, and Sc. The first magnetic layer does not include the second element.

Aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to magnetic recording heads of magnetic recording devices. A read head includes a first reader, an insulating separation layer, and a second reader disposed above the insulating separation layer. The second reader includes a magnetic seed layer and a cap layer. The second reader includes a first upper free layer disposed between the magnetic seed layer and the cap layer, and a second upper free layer disposed between the first upper free layer and the cap layer. The second reader includes a barrier layer. In one implementation the second reader includes an antiferromagnetic (AFM) layer disposed between the magnetic seed layer and the insulating separation layer to pin the magnetic seed layer.

Aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to slider assemblies for magnetic heads of magnetic recording devices. In one aspect, a slider assembly for magnetic recording devices includes a slider and an anti-reflection coating (ARC) structure disposed on the slider. The ARC structure includes an outer surface facing away from the slider, and a recess extending into the outer surface to define a recessed surface. The slider assembly includes a soldered structure disposed on the recessed surface and at least partially in the recess of the ARC structure. In one aspect, a method of forming a slider assembly includes forming an anti-reflection coating (ARC) structure on a slider. The ARC structure includes an outer surface facing away from the slider. The method includes forming a recess in the ARC structure, and forming a solder structure on a recessed surface and at least partially in the recess of the ARC structure.

Aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to slider assemblies for magnetic heads of magnetic recording devices. In one aspect, a slider assembly for magnetic recording devices includes a slider and an anti-reflection coating (ARC) structure disposed on the slider. The ARC structure includes an outer surface facing away from the slider, and a recess extending into the outer surface to define a recessed surface. The slider assembly includes a soldered structure disposed on the recessed surface and at least partially in the recess of the ARC structure. In one aspect, a method of forming a slider assembly includes forming an anti-reflection coating (ARC) structure on a slider. The ARC structure includes an outer surface facing away from the slider. The method includes forming a recess in the ARC structure, and forming a solder structure on a recessed surface and at least partially in the recess of the ARC structure.