A memory sub-system configured to use first values of a plurality of optimized read voltages to perform a first read calibration, which determines second values of the plurality of optimized read voltages. A plurality of shifts, from the first values to the second values respectively, can be computed for the plurality of optimized read voltages respectively. After recognizing a pattern in the plurality of shifts that are computed for the plurality of voltages respectively, the memory sub-system can control and/or initiate a second read calibration based on the recognized pattern in the shifts.

Methods, systems, and devices for imprint recovery for memory cells are described. In some cases, memory cells may become imprinted, which may refer to conditions where a cell becomes predisposed toward storing one logic state over another, resistant to being written to a different logic state, or both. Imprinted memory cells may be recovered using a recovery or repair process that may be initiated according to various conditions, detections, or inferences. In some examples, a system may be configured to perform imprint recovery operations that are scaled or selected according to a characterized severity of imprint, an operational mode, environmental conditions, and other factors. Imprint management techniques may increase the robustness, accuracy, or efficiency with which a memory system, or components thereof, can operate in the presence of conditions associated with memory cell imprinting.

A memory device includes a memory array comprising a plurality of memory elements and a memory controller coupled to the memory array. The memory controller when in operation receives an indication of a defect in the memory array determines a first location of the defect when the defect is affecting only one memory element of the plurality of memory elements, determines a second location of the defect when the defect is affecting two or more memory elements of the plurality of memory elements, and performs a blown operation on a defective memory element at the second location when the defect is affecting two or more memory elements of the plurality of memory elements.

A memory device comprises a memory array; a word line driver circuit including a charge pump circuit configured to generate a program voltage target to be applied to a word line to program a memory cell of the memory array, and a control loop to activate the charge pump circuit using a control signal according to a comparison of a pump circuit output voltage to a specified duty cycle after the charge pump circuit output reaches the program voltage target, and provides an indication of current generated by the charge pump circuit according to the duty cycle; and logic circuitry that generates a fault indication when the current generated by the charge pump circuit is greater than a specified threshold current.

Systems and methods of screening memory cells by modulating bitline and/or wordline voltage. In a read operation, the wordline may be overdriven or underdriven as compared to a nominal operating voltage on the wordline. In a write operation, the one or both of the bitline and wordline may be overdriven or underdriven as compared to a nominal operating voltage of each. A built-in self test (BIST) system for screening a memory array has bitline and wordline margin controls to modulate bitline and wordline voltage, respectively, in the memory array.

The present disclosure relates to integrated circuits, and more particularly, to a wordline system architecture supporting an erase operation and current-voltage (I-V) characterization and methods of manufacture and operation. In particular, the present disclosure relates to a structure including: a twin cell circuit which is connected to a wordline of a memory array; a sourceline driver which is connected to a sourceline of the memory array for providing a cell level current-voltage (I-V) access of the twin cell circuit; and an integrated analog multiplexor which is connected to the twin cell circuit.

A nonvolatile memory device includes a memory cell array, a voltage generator, a voltage path circuit and a wordline defect detection circuit. The memory cell array includes memory cells and wordlines connected to the memory cells. The voltage generator generates a wordline voltage applied to the wordlines. The voltage path circuit between the voltage generator and the memory cell array transfers the wordline voltage to the wordlines. The wordline defect detection circuit is connected to a measurement node between the voltage generator and the voltage path circuit. The wordline defect detection circuit measures a path leakage current of the voltage path circuit based on a measurement voltage of the measurement node to generate an offset value corresponding to the path leakage current in a compensation mode and determines defect of each wordline of the wordlines based on the offset value and the measurement voltage in a defect detection mode.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an apparatus including: a sense amplifier coupled to a memory array and having a set of output terminals, a latch coupled to a first output terminal of the sense amplifier, and a comparator coupled to the latch and a second output terminal of the sense amplifier.

A system can validate multiple nonvolatile random-access memory (NVRAM) devices in parallel. The system can concurrently write a first data to a first volatile memory of a first NVRAM device and a second NVRAM device. The system can modify a first electrical power source that provides an electrical power output that is received by the first NVRAM device and is received by the second NVRAM device to modify a voltage of the electrical power from a first value to a second value to initiate the first NVRAM device and the second NVRAM device to respectively perform a vault. The system can reset the first electrical power source, causing the first NVRAM device and the second NVRAM device to reset. The system can verify whether the first NVRAM device and the second NVRAM device respectively store the first data in volatile memory subsequent to performing the resetting.

An anti-fuse circuit includes the following: a first transistor, and at least one parasitic transistor and at least one parasitic triode that are connected to the first transistor. The at least one parasitic transistor and the at least one parasitic triode are connected to a first node.