G21C17/032

REACTOR SECONDARY SIDE PASSIVE RESIDUAL HEAT REMOVAL SYSTEM
20230223160 · 2023-07-13 ·

Provided is a reactor secondary side passive residual heat removal system, comprising: a containment vessel; a steam generator provided with a steam outlet and a water supply inlet; a water tank, the water tank being internally provided with a heat exchanger, the heat exchanger having a heat exchanger inlet and a heat exchanger outlet; and a steam driven pump provided with a steam port, a water inlet and a water outlet, wherein the steam generator, the water tank and the steam driven pump are arranged in the containment vessel, the heat exchanger inlet is in communication with the steam outlet of the steam generator by means of a first pipeline, the heat exchanger outlet is in communication with the water inlet of the steam driven pump by means of a second pipeline, the water outlet of the steam driven pump is in communication with the water supply inlet of the steam generator by means of a third pipeline, and the steam port of the steam driven pump is in communication with the first pipeline by means of a fourth pipeline. The present invention does not rely on an external driving force, thereby greatly reducing the failure probability of the system and improving the safety of the system.

REACTOR SECONDARY SIDE PASSIVE RESIDUAL HEAT REMOVAL SYSTEM
20230223160 · 2023-07-13 ·

Provided is a reactor secondary side passive residual heat removal system, comprising: a containment vessel; a steam generator provided with a steam outlet and a water supply inlet; a water tank, the water tank being internally provided with a heat exchanger, the heat exchanger having a heat exchanger inlet and a heat exchanger outlet; and a steam driven pump provided with a steam port, a water inlet and a water outlet, wherein the steam generator, the water tank and the steam driven pump are arranged in the containment vessel, the heat exchanger inlet is in communication with the steam outlet of the steam generator by means of a first pipeline, the heat exchanger outlet is in communication with the water inlet of the steam driven pump by means of a second pipeline, the water outlet of the steam driven pump is in communication with the water supply inlet of the steam generator by means of a third pipeline, and the steam port of the steam driven pump is in communication with the first pipeline by means of a fourth pipeline. The present invention does not rely on an external driving force, thereby greatly reducing the failure probability of the system and improving the safety of the system.

Vibration-based acoustic flowmeters with a vibration detector detecting vibrations caused by a standing wave

Vibration-based flowmeters are useable in inaccessible nuclear reactor spaces. Pipe-organ-type flowmeters include a passage with an opening constricted, and subsequent widening section. An extension and outlet that create turbulence in the flow at the outlet create a standing wave and vibration in the extension and/or entire flowmeter. A flow rate of the fluid through the flowmeter can be calculated using length of the passage and/or known properties of the fluid. Multiple flowmeters of customized physical properties and types are useable together.

Vibration-based acoustic flowmeters with a vibration detector detecting vibrations caused by a standing wave

Vibration-based flowmeters are useable in inaccessible nuclear reactor spaces. Pipe-organ-type flowmeters include a passage with an opening constricted, and subsequent widening section. An extension and outlet that create turbulence in the flow at the outlet create a standing wave and vibration in the extension and/or entire flowmeter. A flow rate of the fluid through the flowmeter can be calculated using length of the passage and/or known properties of the fluid. Multiple flowmeters of customized physical properties and types are useable together.

NON-INVASIVE LIQUID METAL FLOW MEASUREMENT IN LIQUID METAL FUEL ASSEMBLIES, REACTOR COOLANT PUMPS, AND TEST CARTRIDGES

A non-invasive eddy current flow meter embedded into a coolant channel for measuring the coolant flow velocity of liquid metal coolant in a nuclear reactor. The eddy current flow meter measures the coolant flow velocity in pool-type nuclear reactors and narrow coolant channels without creating bottlenecks that impede the coolant flow within the nuclear reactors.

NON-INVASIVE LIQUID METAL FLOW MEASUREMENT IN LIQUID METAL FUEL ASSEMBLIES, REACTOR COOLANT PUMPS, AND TEST CARTRIDGES

A non-invasive eddy current flow meter embedded into a coolant channel for measuring the coolant flow velocity of liquid metal coolant in a nuclear reactor. The eddy current flow meter measures the coolant flow velocity in pool-type nuclear reactors and narrow coolant channels without creating bottlenecks that impede the coolant flow within the nuclear reactors.

NUCLEAR REACTOR FLUID THERMAL MONITORING ARRAY

A nuclear reactor includes a coolant fluid thermal monitoring array configured to monitor coolant fluid circulation in a downcomer flow channel of a nuclear reactor. The thermal monitoring array includes one or more flowmeter assemblies configured to monitor coolant fluid flow through separate flow channel portions. Each flowmeter assembly includes a first sensor coupled to a heating element and at least one second sensor at least partially insulated from the heating element. The first and second sensors may measure temperatures of separate flowstreams of coolant fluid through a downcomer flow channel portion. Temperature data generated by the first and second sensors of the flowmeter assemblies may be processed to monitor coolant fluid flow through the downcomer flow channel portions. The temperature data may be processed to monitor coolant fluid temperature. The temperature data may be processed to monitor a location of a fluid two-phase interface in the downcomer flow channel.

SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING A POWER GENERATED BY AN ASSEMBLY, NUCLEAR REACTOR AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE POWER

A system for determining a power generated by an assembly for a nuclear reactor includes a subsystem for measuring a flow rate of a heat-transfer fluid including a body wherein the fluid flows, at least one rotor configured to be rotated by the fluid, and a device for measuring a rotation speed of the rotor. The device for measuring includes an optical module configured to transmit an incident light radiation on blades of the rotor, in a direction substantially perpendicular to an axis of rotation of the rotor, and to receive a reflected light radiation coming from the blades. The system further includes a subsystem for measuring a temperature of the fluid at an inlet and at an outlet of the assembly. The system is configured to determine the flow rate of the fluid, and to determine a power generated by the assembly.

HEAT EXCHANGER AND NUCLEAR POWER PLANT COMPRISING SAME

The present invention relates to a plate heat exchanger and provides a heat exchanger and a nuclear power plant comprising same, the heat exchanger comprising: a plate unit having multiple plates overlapping one another; a flow path unit, which forms flow paths having fluids flowing therein by processing at least parts of the respective plates; and a detection flow path formed between the multiple plates so as to allow the fluids leaking from the flow paths to flow thereinto and formed so as to detect the leakage of the fluids from the flow paths.

HEAT EXCHANGER AND NUCLEAR POWER PLANT COMPRISING SAME

The present invention relates to a plate heat exchanger and provides a heat exchanger and a nuclear power plant comprising same, the heat exchanger comprising: a plate unit having multiple plates overlapping one another; a flow path unit, which forms flow paths having fluids flowing therein by processing at least parts of the respective plates; and a detection flow path formed between the multiple plates so as to allow the fluids leaking from the flow paths to flow thereinto and formed so as to detect the leakage of the fluids from the flow paths.