The present invention is an alloy that contains Fe, B, P, and Cu, and includes a non-crystalline phase and a plurality of crystalline phases formed in the non-crystalline, wherein an average Fe concentration in a whole alloy is 79 atomic % or greater, and wherein a density of Cu clusters when a region with a Cu concentration of 6.0 atomic % or greater among regions with 1.0 nm on a side in atom probe tomography is determined to be a Cu cluster is 0.20×10.sup.24/m.sup.3.

A magnetic powder contains a magnetic metal particle comprising iron (Fe) and an insulating coating layer disposed on a surface of the magnetic metal particle and comprising tin (Sn), phosphorous (P) and oxygen (O), and a coil component contains such a magnetic powder.

A magneto-sensitive wire (magneto-sensitive body) made of a Co-based alloy having a composite structure in which crystal grains are dispersed in an amorphous phase. The Co-based alloy is, for example, a Co—Fe—Si—B-based alloy, and the total amount of Si and B is preferably 20 to 25 at % with respect to the Co-based alloy as a whole. Preferably, the average diameter of the crystal grains is 70 nm or less and the area ratio of the crystal grains is 10% or less to the composite structure as a whole. The magneto-sensitive wire has a circular cross section and the wire diameter is about 1 to 100 μm. Such a magneto-sensitive wire can be obtained, for example, through a heat treatment step of heating an amorphous wire composed of a Co-based alloy at a temperature equal to or higher than a crystallization start temperature and lower than a crystallization end temperature.

An alloy including an amorphous phase, and the alloy includes: an average Fe concentration in an entire alloy of 82.0 at. % or more and 88.0 at. % or less; an average Cu concentration in the entire alloy of 0.4 at. % or more and 1.0 at. % or less; an average P concentration in the entire alloy of 5.0 at. % or more and 9.0 at. % or less; an average B concentration in the entire alloy of 6.0 at. % or more and 10.0 at. % or less; an average Si concentration in the entire alloy of 0.4 at. % or more and 1.9 at. % or less; an average C concentration in the entire alloy of 0 at. % or more and 2.0 at. % or less; an average impurity concentration of an impurity other than Fe, Cu, P, B, Si, and C in the entire alloy of 0 at. % or more and 0.3 at. % or less; and a total of the average Fe concentration, the average Cu concentration, the average P concentration, the average B concentration, the average Si concentration, the average C concentration, and the average impurity concentration of 100.0 at. %.

A battery pack charging system includes a battery pack interface configured to receive a battery pack, a charging circuit coupled to the battery pack interface to provide charging current to the battery pack interface, and a controller coupled to the charging circuit and configured to control supply of charge current to the battery interface. The battery pack charging system further includes a power supply circuit coupled to the charging circuit, a filter circuit coupled to the power supply circuit and including a nanocrystalline ferrite common mode choke, and an alternating current plug configured to connect the filter circuit to an alternating current power source.

There is provided a method for manufacturing an alloy ribbon that suppresses different magnetic properties at each position of the alloy ribbon obtained by crystallizing an amorphous alloy ribbon. The method for manufacturing an alloy ribbon includes: heating a laminated body in which positions of thick portions of a plurality of amorphous alloy ribbons are shifted to a first temperature range less than a crystallization starting temperature; and heating an end portion in a lamination direction of the laminated body to a second temperature range equal to or more than the crystallization starting temperature after the heating the laminated body. An ambient temperature is held after heating the laminated body such that the laminated body is maintained within a temperature range in which the laminated body can be crystallized by heating the end portion to the second temperature range.

According to an aspect, a soft magnetic metal powder includes a plurality of soft magnetic metal particles containing iron, a surface of each of the soft magnetic metal particles is covered with a coating part, and a maximum height Sz of a surface of the coating part is 10 to 700 nm. According to another aspect, a soft magnetic metal powder includes a plurality of soft magnetic metal particles containing iron, a surface of each of the soft magnetic metal particles is covered with a coating part, and a maximum height Rz of a surface of the coating part is 10 to 700 nm.

A Fe-based alloy represented by a composition of (Fe.sub.(1-a)M.sup.1.sub.a).sub.100-b-c-d-e-f-gM.sup.2.sub.bM.sup.3.sub.cB.sub.dP.sub.eCu.sub.fTi.sub.g, wherein M.sup.1 is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co and Ni, M.sup.2 is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Nb, Mo, Zr, Ta, W, Hf, Ti, V, Cr, and Mn, M.sup.3 is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Si, Al, Ga, and Ge, and a, b, c, d, e, f, and g satisfy the following content conditions: 0≤a≤0.5, 0<b≤1.5, 0<c≤4, 7≤d≤13, 0.1≤e≤5, 0.6≤f≤1.5, and 0<g, is provided, wherein a full width at half maximum of an XRD main peak is 0.172 or more.

Provided is an Fe-based nanocrystalline alloy powder. The Fe-based nanocrystalline alloy powder has a chemical composition, excluding inevitable impurities, represented by a composition formula of Fe.sub.aSi.sub.bB.sub.cP.sub.dCu.sub.eM.sub.f, where the M in the composition formula is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Nb, Mo, Zr, Ta, W, Hf, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, C, Al, S, O, and N, 79 at %≤a≤84.5 at %, 0 at %≤b<6 at %, 0 at %<c≤10 at %, 4 at %<d≤11 at %, 0.2 at %≤e≤0.53 at %, 0 at %≤f≤4 at %, a+b+c+d+e+f=100 at %, a degree of crystallinity is more than 10% by volume, and an Fe crystallite diameter of the Fe-based nanocrystalline alloy powder is 50 nm or less.

An alloy particle contains: total content of Fe and Co: from 82.2 to 96.5 parts by mass; Co: 0 to 30.0 parts by mass; P: 0 to 4.5 parts by mass; B: more than 0 to 5.0 parts by mass; C: 0 to 3.0 parts by mass; Si: 0 to 6.7 parts by mass; Ni: more than 0 to 12.0 parts by mass; Cr: more than 0 to 4.2 parts by mass; total content of Mo, W, Zr, and Nb: 0 to 4.2 parts by mass; total content of P and Cr: 7.4 parts by mass or less; multiplication product of the parts by mass of Ni and Cr: 0.5 or more; and total content of Fe, Co, and Ni: 97.0 parts by mass or less. The alloy particle contains an amorphous phase, and a volume percentage of the amorphous phase is 70% or higher.