A radio wave absorber includes a base member, and a radio wave absorption film formed on the base member. The radio wave absorption film includes at least MTC-substituted ε-Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 and black titanium oxide. The MTC-substituted ε-Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 is a crystal belonging to the same space group as an ε-Fe.sub.2O.sub.3 crystal and expressed by ε-M.sub.xTi.sub.yCo.sub.yFe.sub.2−2y−xO.sub.3 where M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ga, In, Al, and Rh, 0<x<1, and 0<y<1.

An electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet is provided that can adequately absorb electromagnetic waves at high frequencies in and above the millimeter wave band, can have excellent flexibility, and can easily be placed in any desired portion. The electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet includes an electromagnetic wave absorbing layer 1 containing a magnetic iron oxide 1a that magnetically resonates at frequencies in and above the millimeter wave band and a resin binder 1b. The electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet absorbs radiated electromagnetic waves by magnetic resonance of the magnetic iron oxide. The electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet has a flexibility evaluation value F (g/mm.sup.2) of more than 0 and 6 or less, which is determined by measuring an applied weight (g) that is required to bend a ribbon-like electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet in the elastic deformation region so that a distance d between the inner surfaces of the ribbon-like sheet at a position L spaced 10 mm from the bent portion of the ribbon-like sheet is 10 mm, and dividing the applied weight (g) by a cross-sectional area D (mm.sup.2) of the ribbon-like sheet.

An electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet is provided that can adequately absorb electromagnetic waves at high frequencies in and above the millimeter wave band, can have excellent flexibility, and can easily be placed in any desired portion. The electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet includes an electromagnetic wave absorbing layer 1 containing a magnetic iron oxide 1a that magnetically resonates at frequencies in and above the millimeter wave band and a resin binder 1b. The electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet absorbs radiated electromagnetic waves by magnetic resonance of the magnetic iron oxide. The electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet has a flexibility evaluation value F (g/mm.sup.2) of more than 0 and 6 or less, which is determined by measuring an applied weight (g) that is required to bend a ribbon-like electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet in the elastic deformation region so that a distance d between the inner surfaces of the ribbon-like sheet at a position L spaced 10 mm from the bent portion of the ribbon-like sheet is 10 mm, and dividing the applied weight (g) by a cross-sectional area D (mm.sup.2) of the ribbon-like sheet.

The present invention relates to a method of fabricating a programmable and/or reprogrammable magnetic soft device having a Young's modulus of less than 500 MPa in a part of the device. The invention further relates to an untethered programmable and/or reprogrammable, in particular 3D, magnetic soft device having a part with Young's modulus of less than 500 MP, to a method of encoding a programmable and/or reprogrammable magnetic soft device, and to a use of a programmable and/or reprogrammable magnetic soft device.

The present invention relates to cellulose nanofibrils decorated with magnetic nanoparticles as well as a method for the preparation thereof and a material comprising the nanofibrils.

An electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet is provided that can adequately absorb electromagnetic waves at high frequencies in and above the millimeter wave band, can have excellent flexibility, and can easily be placed in any desired portion.

The electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet includes an electromagnetic wave absorbing layer 1 containing a magnetic iron oxide 1a that magnetically resonates at frequencies in and above the millimeter wave band and a resin binder 1b. The electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet absorbs radiated electromagnetic waves by magnetic resonance of the magnetic iron oxide. The electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet has a flexibility evaluation value F (g/mm.sup.2) of more than 0 and 6 or less, which is determined by measuring an applied weight (g) that is required to bend a ribbon-like electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet in the elastic deformation region so that a distance d between the inner surfaces of the ribbon-like sheet at a position L spaced 10 mm from the bent portion of the ribbon-like sheet is 10 mm, and dividing the applied weight (g) by a cross-sectional area D (mm.sup.2) of the ribbon-like sheet.

An electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet is provided that can adequately absorb electromagnetic waves at high frequencies in and above the millimeter wave band, can have excellent flexibility, and can easily be placed in any desired portion.

The electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet includes an electromagnetic wave absorbing layer 1 containing a magnetic iron oxide 1a that magnetically resonates at frequencies in and above the millimeter wave band and a resin binder 1b. The electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet absorbs radiated electromagnetic waves by magnetic resonance of the magnetic iron oxide. The electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet has a flexibility evaluation value F (g/mm.sup.2) of more than 0 and 6 or less, which is determined by measuring an applied weight (g) that is required to bend a ribbon-like electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet in the elastic deformation region so that a distance d between the inner surfaces of the ribbon-like sheet at a position L spaced 10 mm from the bent portion of the ribbon-like sheet is 10 mm, and dividing the applied weight (g) by a cross-sectional area D (mm.sup.2) of the ribbon-like sheet.

An electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet is provided that can adequately absorb electromagnetic waves at high frequencies in and above the millimeter wave band, can have excellent flexibility, and can easily be placed in any desired portion. The electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet includes an electromagnetic wave absorbing layer 1 containing a magnetic iron oxide 1a that magnetically resonates at frequencies in and above the millimeter wave band and a resin binder 1b. The electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet absorbs radiated electromagnetic waves by magnetic resonance of the magnetic iron oxide. The electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet has a flexibility evaluation value F (g/mm.sup.2) of more than 0 and 6 or less, which is determined by measuring an applied weight (g) that is required to bend a ribbon-like electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet in the elastic deformation region so that a distance d between the inner surfaces of the ribbon-like sheet at a position L spaced 10 mm from the bent portion of the ribbon-like sheet is 10 mm, and dividing the applied weight (g) by a cross-sectional area D (mm.sup.2) of the ribbon-like sheet.

An electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet is provided that can adequately absorb electromagnetic waves at high frequencies in and above the millimeter wave band, can have excellent flexibility, and can easily be placed in any desired portion. The electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet includes an electromagnetic wave absorbing layer 1 containing a magnetic iron oxide 1a that magnetically resonates at frequencies in and above the millimeter wave band and a resin binder 1b. The electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet absorbs radiated electromagnetic waves by magnetic resonance of the magnetic iron oxide. The electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet has a flexibility evaluation value F (g/mm.sup.2) of more than 0 and 6 or less, which is determined by measuring an applied weight (g) that is required to bend a ribbon-like electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet in the elastic deformation region so that a distance d between the inner surfaces of the ribbon-like sheet at a position L spaced 10 mm from the bent portion of the ribbon-like sheet is 10 mm, and dividing the applied weight (g) by a cross-sectional area D (mm.sup.2) of the ribbon-like sheet.

The present application relates to compositions and methods of making flexible composite materials that are capable of moving, on a micro- or macro-scale, in response to an applied magnetic field and localized heat from a heat source. The present disclosure further provides systems and methods of using the flexible composite material as an actuator for performing a mode of actuation. In one embodiment, the flexible composite material forms a wireless actuator that, when irradiated with light, is capable of micro- and macro-scale motion acting through the interplay of optically absorptive elements and low-Curie temperature magnetic particles.