Provided are an organic magnetic material and a semiconductor device including the same. According to the inventive concept, the organic magnetic material may include a material represented by Formula 1 below.

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Provided are an organic magnetic material and a semiconductor device including the same. According to the inventive concept, the organic magnetic material may include a material represented by Formula 1 below.

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A method for synthesising a molecular magnetic material from a paramagnetic reactant including a d-electron metal in a paramagnetic form, a diamagnetic reactant comprising a d-electron metal in a diamagnetic form, and at least one donor of cyanide (CN—) ligands being a separate compound and/or contained in the paramagnetic reactant and/or in the diamagnetic reactant.

A method for synthesising a molecular magnetic material from a paramagnetic reactant including a d-electron metal in a paramagnetic form, a diamagnetic reactant comprising a d-electron metal in a diamagnetic form, and at least one donor of cyanide (CN—) ligands being a separate compound and/or contained in the paramagnetic reactant and/or in the diamagnetic reactant.

A substrate for an integrated circuit package, the substrate comprising a dielectric, at least one conductor plane within the dielectric, and a planar magnetic structure comprising an organic magnetic laminate embedded within the dielectric, wherein the planar magnetic structure is integrated within the at least one conductor plane.

A substrate for an integrated circuit package, the substrate comprising a dielectric, at least one conductor plane within the dielectric, and a planar magnetic structure comprising an organic magnetic laminate embedded within the dielectric, wherein the planar magnetic structure is integrated within the at least one conductor plane.

A system and method for simulating the spatial and temporal magnetic properties of configurable nanoscale magnetic molecules is provided comprising steps for simulating molecular spintronics devices (MSD) of different shapes involving thousands of magnetic atoms and molecules, representing complex magnetic molecules as a device element in MSD to use MCSMSD, defining a wide range of magnetic molecule-magnetic electrode interactions in MSD, studying the magnetic anisotropy effect in MSD simulation, studying the effect of electrons in the magnetic electrodes and fluctuations controlling the active molecule population in MSD simulation, studying the effect of defects within insulator competing with magnetic molecules, and harnessing parallel processing capabilities in desktop computers.

A method of unambiguous identification and authentication of products for the purpose of better recognition of product forgeries and controlling product piracy, including applying to/into the product an identification substance admixture which contains paramagnetic phases or identifying a product which contains an identification substance admixture containing paramagnetic phases and has an ESR fingerprint spectrum that permits unambiguous identification of the product. Such an ESR fingerprint spectrum is easily measurable, but can be copied or forged only with difficulty. The method relates to an individualizable “femto tag” for femto ledgers and forms an important interface for what are known as “Internet of Things” (IOT).

Flagellated magnetotactic bacteria (MTB), specifically AMB-1 bacteria, are provided as a system of microrobots, and the heterogeneity of their hydrodynamic interactions with a solid-liquid boundary wall is systematically exploited to control multiple microrobots using a global magnetic field. A method comprises providing a plurality of a microrobots and controlling the microrobots using a global magnetic field.

Flagellated magnetotactic bacteria (MTB), specifically AMB-1 bacteria, are provided as a system of microrobots, and the heterogeneity of their hydrodynamic interactions with a solid-liquid boundary wall is systematically exploited to control multiple microrobots using a global magnetic field. A method comprises providing a plurality of a microrobots and controlling the microrobots using a global magnetic field.