The present invention relates to the use, for the retrofilling of a transformer, of at least one dielectric fluid of general formula (1):

(A−X).sub.n−B  (1)

in which A and B, which are identical or different, represent, independently of each other, an optionally substituted aromatic ring, X represents a spacer group and n represents 0, 1, 2 or 3.

The invention also relates to a transformer containing at least one dielectric fluid of general formula (1) and an amount of PCBs of less than 20%.

The present invention relates to the use, for increasing the power of a transformer, of at least one dielectric fluid of general formula (1):

(A-X).sub.n-B  (1)

in which A and B, which are identical or different, represent, independently of each other, an optionally substituted aromatic ring, X represents a spacer group and n represents 0, 1, 2 or 3.
The invention also relates to a transformer containing at least one dielectric fluid of general formula (1).

Provided is a static electric induction arrangement including: a static electric induction device arranged in a static electric induction device tank; an accessory tank including at least one opening configured to receive an accessory therein; the static electric induction device tank and the accessory tank are intended to be filled with dielectric fluid and are connected via a fluid connection, an upper portion of a cross section of the fluid connection, is located at a first height, the arrangement comprises a heat exchanger connected to the device tank, the device tank includes an outlet that is arranged to lead the dielectric fluid to the heat exchanger and an inlet that is arranged to return the dielectric fluid from the heat exchanger.

A reactor cooling structure includes: a plurality of reactors that are stacked on one another, each reactor including a coil configured to produce magnetic flux when energized; and a cooling mechanism that cools the plurality of reactors, wherein each of the reactors has an exterior member that has: heat radiation surfaces respectively on both sides of the corresponding one of the reactors in a stacking direction of the stacked reactors i.e. a first direction, the heat radiation surfaces of the exterior member of each of the reactors being arranged to cool the coil of the corresponding one of the reactors; the cooling mechanism includes a cooling flow path for directly cooling the first and second heat radiation surfaces of the exterior member of each of the reactors by a refrigerant.

Electrical equipment including insulating fluid and having isoparaffins derived from a renewable carbon source, the fluid having a flash point of at least 210° C. and comprising at least 70 wt % of the isoparaffins. The electrical equipment can be installed and operated subsea.

The present invention relates to gas-insulated electrical apparatuses, in particular gas-insulated transformers or reactors, comprising a housing enclosing an interior space, in which an electrical component comprising a winding is arranged, at least a portion of the interior space defining an insulation space which is filled with an insulation fluid electrically insulating at least a part of the electrical component from the housing. According to the invention, the electrical apparatus further comprises a cooling element comprising a condenser, an evaporator and a cooling fluid to be circulated between the condenser and the evaporator. The evaporator is designed such that at least a part of the electric component is immersed in the cooling fluid in its liquid state, thus being in direct contact with the cooling fluid.

A ferrofluid chamber has a housing that is adapted to be coupled to a component that generates a magnetic field. The housing may be disposed around the component so as to insulate a noise-producing region of the component. The magnetic field may be of sufficient strength to stimulate anatomical tissue. In addition, a ferrofluid may be disposed within the housing for cooling the component.

A ferrofluid chamber has a housing that is adapted to be coupled to a component that generates a magnetic field. The housing may be disposed around the component so as to insulate a noise-producing region of the component. The magnetic field may be of sufficient strength to stimulate anatomical tissue. In addition, a ferrofluid may be disposed within the housing for cooling the component.

This invention entails the use of fractal shapes as cores for electromagnets, and a concurrent shape of a fractal for the windings which surround it. The novelty of this invention lies not only with the shaping, but the advantage of such shaping, which includes producing a smaller form factor electromagnet for the same desired magnetic field strength, when compared to a conventional electromagnet. It will be appreciated that a range of devices including electromagnets, based on such fractal shaping, are additionally novel and include but are not limited to solenoid switches, relays, and other devices in which the fractal electromagnets are used to make a change in state of some device.

A system and method for uniform cooling of an electromagnetic coil are provided. The system includes an electromagnetic coil, a cooling structure, and a cooling fluid source. The cooling structure surrounds the entirety of the perimeter of the electromagnetic coil, and includes a first cooling channel and a second cooling channel arranged alternately about the electromagnetic coil. The cooling fluid source is configured to deliver a first cooling fluid to the first cooling channel and a second cooling fluid to the second cooling channel, such that the first cooling fluid and the second cooling fluid cool the electromagnetic coil.