A coil-incorporated multilayer substrate includes base materials and a coil portion including conductor patterns that are wound a plurality of times on at least one of the base materials, and, in a predetermined direction along the surface of the base material of the coil portion, the width of outermost conductor patterns is larger than the widths of the conductor patterns between an innermost conductor pattern and an outermost conductor pattern, the width of the innermost conductor pattern is larger than the widths of the conductor patterns between the outermost conductor pattern and the innermost conductor pattern, and the width of the innermost conductor pattern is larger than the distance between the innermost conductor pattern and the conductor pattern adjacent to the innermost conductor pattern.

A coil-incorporated multilayer substrate includes base materials and a coil portion including conductor patterns that are wound a plurality of times on at least one of the base materials, and, in a predetermined direction along the surface of the base material of the coil portion, the width of outermost conductor patterns is larger than the widths of the conductor patterns between an innermost conductor pattern and an outermost conductor pattern, the width of the innermost conductor pattern is larger than the widths of the conductor patterns between the outermost conductor pattern and the innermost conductor pattern, and the width of the innermost conductor pattern is larger than the distance between the innermost conductor pattern and the conductor pattern adjacent to the innermost conductor pattern.

A magnetic field z-gradient coil is manufactured by inserting elements (38) into openings (36) on an outside of an insulating carrier (32), wrapping an electrical conductor turn (34) around the outside of the insulating carrier with one side of the wrapped electrical conductor alongside elements inserted into openings on the outside of the insulating carrier, removing the elements alongside the one side of the wrapped electrical conductor from the openings, and repeating to wrap conductor turns of a z-gradient coil (20) around the electrically insulating carrier. A transverse magnetic field gradient coil is manufactured by laying electrical conductor (44) onto a mold (50) with a keying feature (46, 46a) extending along the conductor engaging a mating keying feature (52, 52a) of the mold that defines a winding pattern (56), attaching an insulating back plate (58) to the resulting coil section opposite from the mold, and removing the mold.

A magnetic field z-gradient coil is manufactured by inserting elements (38) into openings (36) on an outside of an insulating carrier (32), wrapping an electrical conductor turn (34) around the outside of the insulating carrier with one side of the wrapped electrical conductor alongside elements inserted into openings on the outside of the insulating carrier, removing the elements alongside the one side of the wrapped electrical conductor from the openings, and repeating to wrap conductor turns of a z-gradient coil (20) around the electrically insulating carrier. A transverse magnetic field gradient coil is manufactured by laying electrical conductor (44) onto a mold (50) with a keying feature (46, 46a) extending along the conductor engaging a mating keying feature (52, 52a) of the mold that defines a winding pattern (56), attaching an insulating back plate (58) to the resulting coil section opposite from the mold, and removing the mold.

A method of fabricating an electromagnet includes obtaining a first flexible PCB that includes one or more first conductive coiled traces and obtaining a second flexible PCB that includes one or more second conductive coiled traces. The first flexible PCB is bent into a shape having at least one curve or corner. With the first flexible PCB having been bent into the shape, the second flexible PCB is then bent into the shape: the second flexible PCB is positioned adjacent to the first flexible PCB to conform with the first flexible PCB.

A method of fabricating an electromagnet includes obtaining a first flexible PCB that includes one or more first conductive coiled traces and obtaining a second flexible PCB that includes one or more second conductive coiled traces. The first flexible PCB is bent into a shape having at least one curve or corner. With the first flexible PCB having been bent into the shape, the second flexible PCB is then bent into the shape: the second flexible PCB is positioned adjacent to the first flexible PCB to conform with the first flexible PCB.

The present invention relates high power AC steering flux cancelling inductors and processes of making and using same. When properly configured and wired such inductors, separate the AC component and DC component of a high power current thus allowing the smaller AC fraction of the overall current to be carried by much smaller cross-sectional litz wires. Such high power AC steering flux cancelling inductors are more efficient at avoiding core saturation compared to standard inductors, yet they are less expensive without the need for large cross-sectional litz AC carrying wires. In addition to the aforementioned benefits, such high power AC steering flux cancelling inductor permits the levels of AC and DC current to be efficiently monitored as such currents are separated.

The present invention relates high power AC steering flux cancelling inductors and processes of making and using same. When properly configured and wired such inductors, separate the AC component and DC component of a high power current thus allowing the smaller AC fraction of the overall current to be carried by much smaller cross-sectional litz wires. Such high power AC steering flux cancelling inductors are more efficient at avoiding core saturation compared to standard inductors, yet they are less expensive without the need for large cross-sectional litz AC carrying wires. In addition to the aforementioned benefits, such high power AC steering flux cancelling inductor permits the levels of AC and DC current to be efficiently monitored as such currents are separated.

A coil component 100 includes a first coil element 111 and a second coil element 112 each formed in an angular-tubular shape and disposed in parallel by winding and laminating a single flat wire 101 in one direction with edgewise-winding between one end portion 101A and another end portion 101B and bending the wound and laminated coil into two, and includes an interconnection part 113 for connecting the both elements. The interconnection part 113 includes a coil element winding end portion side raised part 123A, a coil element winding start portion side raised part 123B, and an intermediate part 123C extended between the two raised parts 123A and 123B.

A coil component 100 includes a first coil element 111 and a second coil element 112 each formed in an angular-tubular shape and disposed in parallel by winding and laminating a single flat wire 101 in one direction with edgewise-winding between one end portion 101A and another end portion 101B and bending the wound and laminated coil into two, and includes an interconnection part 113 for connecting the both elements. The interconnection part 113 includes a coil element winding end portion side raised part 123A, a coil element winding start portion side raised part 123B, and an intermediate part 123C extended between the two raised parts 123A and 123B.