The present disclosure discloses a negative inductor device. The negative inductor device comprises a negative inductor comprising a ferromagnetic material and a conductive material arranged inside the ferromagnetic material. The negative inductor device further comprises a current limiting circuit electrically coupled to the negative inductor and configured to supply an electric current of magnitude within a range, the range being defined by a first local minimum and a second local minimum of a current-energy curve of the ferromagnetic material.

The present disclosure discloses a negative inductor device. The negative inductor device comprises a negative inductor comprising a ferromagnetic material and a conductive material arranged inside the ferromagnetic material. The negative inductor device further comprises a current limiting circuit electrically coupled to the negative inductor and configured to supply an electric current of magnitude within a range, the range being defined by a first local minimum and a second local minimum of a current-energy curve of the ferromagnetic material.

Provided is a rare earth thin film magnet having Nd, Fe and B as essential components, which is characterized in that a NdFeB base film is formed on a Si substrate having an oxide film formed on a surface thereof and has a composition in which the Nd content is higher than that of a stoichiometric composition and that a film (nano composite film) is formed on the base film and has a texture in which an -Fe phase and Nd.sub.2Fe.sub.14B are alternately arranged and three-dimensionally dispersed. The rare earth thin film magnet provided is less susceptible to the occurrence of film separation and substrate breakage and exhibits favorable magnetic properties.

The invention relates to magnetic thin films including a single magnetic layer of La.sub.(1-x)Sr.sub.xMnO.sub.3 deposited on a non-magnetic substrate. The invention further relates to devices comprising said magnetic thin films and methods of manufacture.

A method of making a ferrite thin film is provided in which a portion of the iron ions in the ferrite are substituted by ions of at least one other metal. The substituting ions occupy both tetrahedral and octahedral sites in the unit cell of the ferrite crystal. The method includes placing each of a plurality of targets, one at a time, in close proximity to a substrate in a defined sequence; ablating the target thus placed using laser pulses, thereby causing ions from the target to deposit on the substrate; repeating these steps, thereby generating a film; and annealing the film in the presence of oxygen. The plurality of targets, the sequence of their ablation, and the number of laser pulses that each target is subjected to, are selected so as to allow the substituting ions to occupy both tetrahedral and octahedral sites in the unit cell.

A single-crystalline LnBM.sub.2O.sub.5+ or LnBM.sub.2O.sub.5.5+ compound is provided, which includes an ordered oxygen vacancy structure; wherein Ln is a lanthanide, B is an alkali earth metal, M is a transition metal, O is oxygen, and 01. Methods of making and using the compound, and devices and compositions including same are also provided.