An actuator, a remote triggering apparatus, a governor, and an elevator. The actuator includes: a mandrel, the mandrel having a proximal end and a distal end, and the mandrel being driven to move from a contraction position toward an actuation position; a mandrel sleeve; and a shell, the shell defining a channel, wherein the actuator further includes at least one sliding member, and when the mandrel moves from the contraction position toward the actuation position, the at least one sliding member is located at a first radial position where the mandrel is joined to the mandrel sleeve, such that the mandrel sleeve can move along the channel together with the mandrel; and wherein at the actuation position, the at least one sliding member moves outward radially to a second radial position where the mandrel sleeve is joined to the shell, thus locking the mandrel sleeve.

An actuator, a remote triggering apparatus, a governor, and an elevator. The actuator includes: a mandrel, the mandrel having a proximal end and a distal end, and the mandrel being driven to move from a contraction position toward an actuation position; a mandrel sleeve; and a shell, the shell defining a channel, wherein the actuator further includes at least one sliding member, and when the mandrel moves from the contraction position toward the actuation position, the at least one sliding member is located at a first radial position where the mandrel is joined to the mandrel sleeve, such that the mandrel sleeve can move along the channel together with the mandrel; and wherein at the actuation position, the at least one sliding member moves outward radially to a second radial position where the mandrel sleeve is joined to the shell, thus locking the mandrel sleeve.

A method for controlling an electromagnetic brake (1) having a coil carrier (2), a solenoid (5), an armature disc (7), and at least one further force-exerting element. The internal and external poles (3, 4) of the coil carrier each have a front surface with a varying gradient that fits, in a complementary fashion, the front surfaces of the respective internal and external poles (8, 9) of the armature disc. The brake has an air gap (11) which varies in size and forms a stroke region (21). When excitation occurs, the solenoid generates a magnetic force, and the force-exerting element generates an opposing force, wherein the ratio of the solenoid's magnetic force and the opposing force varies at least once between greater than and smaller than one during the movement of the armature disc in the stroke region owing to the variation of the excitation of the solenoid.

A method for controlling an electromagnetic brake (1) having a coil carrier (2), a solenoid (5), an armature disc (7), and at least one further force-exerting element. The internal and external poles (3, 4) of the coil carrier each have a front surface with a varying gradient that fits, in a complementary fashion, the front surfaces of the respective internal and external poles (8, 9) of the armature disc. The brake has an air gap (11) which varies in size and forms a stroke region (21). When excitation occurs, the solenoid generates a magnetic force, and the force-exerting element generates an opposing force, wherein the ratio of the solenoid's magnetic force and the opposing force varies at least once between greater than and smaller than one during the movement of the armature disc in the stroke region owing to the variation of the excitation of the solenoid.

A circuit interrupter system includes a vacuum circuit interrupter having a vacuum chamber that contains a fixed contact and a moveable contact. A non-conductive rod extends from the moveable contact. One or more Thomson coils are wound around the rod, and one or more armatures are connected to the rod. When a driver energizes one of the Thomson coils, a corresponding armature will be repelled from that Thomson coil and move the rod to open or close the contacts of the vacuum circuit interrupter. The system also may include a damper that provides an active damping force rod when the rod is moved to open and/or close the vacuum circuit interrupter.

A circuit interrupter system includes a vacuum circuit interrupter having a vacuum chamber that contains a fixed contact and a moveable contact. A non-conductive rod extends from the moveable contact. One or more Thomson coils are wound around the rod, and one or more armatures are connected to the rod. When a driver energizes one of the Thomson coils, a corresponding armature will be repelled from that Thomson coil and move the rod to open or close the contacts of the vacuum circuit interrupter. The system also may include a damper that provides an active damping force rod when the rod is moved to open and/or close the vacuum circuit interrupter.

A method for controlling an electromagnetic brake (1) having a coil carrier (2), a solenoid (5), an armature disc (7), and at least one further force-exerting element. The internal and external poles (3, 4) of the coil carrier each have a front surface with a varying gradient that fits, in a complementary fashion, the front surfaces of the respective internal and external poles (8, 9) of the armature disc. The brake has an air gap (11) which varies in size and forms a stroke region (21). When excitation occurs, the solenoid generates a magnetic force, and the force-exerting element generates an opposing force, wherein the ratio of the solenoid's magnetic force and the opposing force varies at least once between greater than and smaller than one during the movement of the armature disc in the stroke region owing to the variation of the excitation of the solenoid.

A method for controlling an electromagnetic brake (1) having a coil carrier (2), a solenoid (5), an armature disc (7), and at least one further force-exerting element. The internal and external poles (3, 4) of the coil carrier each have a front surface with a varying gradient that fits, in a complementary fashion, the front surfaces of the respective internal and external poles (8, 9) of the armature disc. The brake has an air gap (11) which varies in size and forms a stroke region (21). When excitation occurs, the solenoid generates a magnetic force, and the force-exerting element generates an opposing force, wherein the ratio of the solenoid's magnetic force and the opposing force varies at least once between greater than and smaller than one during the movement of the armature disc in the stroke region owing to the variation of the excitation of the solenoid.

A camera module includes: a camera housing; at least one lens aligned along an optical axis; a first printed circuit board (PCB) including an image sensor disposed on a surface of the first PCB; a carrier member configured to guide the first PCB in a first direction parallel to the optical axis and a second direction crossing the optical axis; and a driving member including: at least one coil; at least one magnet at least partially facing the at least one coil; and a plurality of guide balls, wherein the driving member is configured to move the carrier member in the first direction and the second direction based on rotations of the plurality of guide balls.

The present invention provides an actuator, a remote triggering apparatus, a governor, and an elevator. The actuator includes: a mandrel, the mandrel having a proximal end and a distal end, and the mandrel being driven to move from a contraction position toward an actuation position; a mandrel sleeve, the mandrel sleeve being sleeved on the distal end of the mandrel; and a shell, the shell defining a channel, wherein the actuator further includes at least one sliding member, and when the mandrel moves from the contraction position toward the actuation position, the at least one sliding member is located at a first radial position where the mandrel is joined to the mandrel sleeve, such that the mandrel sleeve can move along the channel together with the mandrel; and wherein at the actuation position, the at least one sliding member moves outward radially to a second radial position where the mandrel sleeve is joined to the shell, thus locking the mandrel sleeve.