An exemplary working cylinder for a drive of an electric circuit breaker includes a base that includes a cylinder head and a cylinder body that are connected to one another. Additional components are fastened to the cylinder head as a core piece of the drive, and a thrust ring is guided on an outer surface of the cylinder body. The thrust ring compresses mechanical springs in the mechanical resilient energy storage device by way of a storage piston in a storage module.

An exemplary working cylinder for a drive of an electric circuit breaker includes a base that includes a cylinder head and a cylinder body that are connected to one another. Additional components are fastened to the cylinder head as a core piece of the drive, and a thrust ring is guided on an outer surface of the cylinder body. The thrust ring compresses mechanical springs in the mechanical resilient energy storage device by way of a storage piston in a storage module.

A locking apparatus for a hydromechanical spring energy store drive for actuating a medium-voltage or high-voltage circuit breaker is disclosed, the spring energy store drive includes a working piston, which is guided in an axial cutout in a pressure housing or working cylinder, and a spring energy store arrangement. The locking apparatus includes a first pressure region and a second pressure region, which are under elevated pressure when the circuit breaker is closed, and a third pressure region, which is unpressurized. The latching bolt can be arranged perpendicular to the working piston, via a latching apparatus, which can be arranged on a side of the latching bolt, which is to point towards the working piston and via the spring energy store arrangement, which is to be pushed away from the working piston.

A locking apparatus for a hydromechanical spring energy store drive for actuating a medium-voltage or high-voltage circuit breaker is disclosed, the spring energy store drive includes a working piston, which is guided in an axial cutout in a pressure housing or working cylinder, and a spring energy store arrangement. The locking apparatus includes a first pressure region and a second pressure region, which are under elevated pressure when the circuit breaker is closed, and a third pressure region, which is unpressurized. The latching bolt can be arranged perpendicular to the working piston, via a latching apparatus, which can be arranged on a side of the latching bolt, which is to point towards the working piston and via the spring energy store arrangement, which is to be pushed away from the working piston.

A commutating circuit breaker that works by progressively inserting increasing resistance into a circuit. This is done via physical motion of a shuttle that is linked into the circuit by at least one set of sliding electrical contacts on the shuttle (“shuttle electrodes”) that connect the power through the moving shuttle to a sequence of different resistive paths with increasing resistance; the motion of the shuttle can be either linear or rotary. A feature of the commutating circuit breaker is that at no point are the shuttle electrodes separated from the matching stationary stator electrodes so as to generate a powerful arc, which minimizes damage to the electrodes. Instead, the current is commutated from one resistive path to the next with small enough changes in resistance at each step that arcing can be suppressed. The variable resistance can either be within the moving shuttle, or the shuttle can comprise a commutating shuttle that moves the current over a series of stationary resistors. In either case, a “soft” opening of the circuit can be accomplished, with low switching transients, provided that the maximum step change of resistance is limited until the current is nearly extinguished. Commutating circuit breakers work equally well for DC or AC power.

The invention relates to an accumulator module for a hydromechanical spring-loaded drive, wherein the spring-loaded drive is provided to actuate a high-voltage power switch (12), and wherein the accumulator module contains a pressure-tight housing (1), an accumulator piston (2) which protrudes into the housing (1) and is axially moveable in the housing (1), and a sealing cover (4) which seals the housing in an pressure-tight manner. In addition, at least one connecting channel (5, 6) is provided, which is introduced into the housing (1) for transporting a highly pressurised fluid present between the inner wall (7) of the housing and the head (3) of the accumulator piston to a high-pressure channel (11) of the spring-loaded drive, which channel is outside the housing. In order to increase the service life of the accumulator module, at least one pressure relief groove (8) is circumferentially applied to the head (3) of the accumulator piston.

The invention relates to an accumulator module for a hydromechanical spring-loaded drive, wherein the spring-loaded drive is provided to actuate a high-voltage power switch (12), and wherein the accumulator module contains a pressure-tight housing (1), an accumulator piston (2) which protrudes into the housing (1) and is axially moveable in the housing (1), and a sealing cover (4) which seals the housing in an pressure-tight manner. In addition, at least one connecting channel (5, 6) is provided, which is introduced into the housing (1) for transporting a highly pressurised fluid present between the inner wall (7) of the housing and the head (3) of the accumulator piston to a high-pressure channel (11) of the spring-loaded drive, which channel is outside the housing. In order to increase the service life of the accumulator module, at least one pressure relief groove (8) is circumferentially applied to the head (3) of the accumulator piston.

An anomaly diagnosis device diagnoses anomaly of an oil-hydraulic operating mechanism that controls opening and closing of a circuit breaker. The anomaly diagnosis device includes: a first counter, which is a counter that counts the number of times of a pressure-increasing operation started upon a decrease in a hydraulic pressure maintained in the oil-hydraulic operating mechanism to a first reference pressure, and stopped upon an increase in the hydraulic pressure to a second reference pressure; a timer that measures an operation interval that is a time period from when a pressure-increasing operation is stopped until a next pressure-increasing operation is started; and an anomaly determiner that corrects, based on the operation interval, the number of pressure-increasing operations obtained based on a result of counting by the counter, and determines presence or absence of an anomaly in the oil-hydraulic operating mechanism using the corrected data of the number of pressure-increasing operations.

An actuating mechanism for a circuit breaker includes a first piston movable in a first cylinder, against the force of a first compressible member, by admitting hydraulic fluid, and a second piston movable in a second cylinder, against the force of a second compressible member, by admitting hydraulic fluid. Hydraulic fluid can transferred from the second cylinder into the first cylinder via an interconnecting fluid passage, and released from the first cylinder via an outlet fluid passage. The first piston is arranged to be connected to a circuit breaker in a switchgear so as to open and close it. Importantly, the first piston is directly mechanically connected to the first compressible member, ensuring that all the energy stored in the compressible member is available to open the circuit breaker.

An actuating mechanism for a circuit breaker includes a first piston movable in a first cylinder, against the force of a first compressible member, by admitting hydraulic fluid, and a second piston movable in a second cylinder, against the force of a second compressible member, by admitting hydraulic fluid. Hydraulic fluid can transferred from the second cylinder into the first cylinder via an interconnecting fluid passage, and released from the first cylinder via an outlet fluid passage. The first piston is arranged to be connected to a circuit breaker in a switchgear so as to open and close it. Importantly, the first piston is directly mechanically connected to the first compressible member, ensuring that all the energy stored in the compressible member is available to open the circuit breaker.