Embodiments of the disclosure can include a circuit breaker, comprising an enclosure comprising: arcing contacts movable axially relative to each other, between an open position of the circuit breaker in which the arcing contacts are separated from each other and a closed position of the circuit breaker in which the arcing contacts are in contact with each other; and a gas inlet configured to blow an arc-control gas to interrupt an electric arc during movement of the arcing contacts from the closed position to the open position, wherein the arc-control gas comprises at least 80% of carbon dioxide; wherein the enclosure further comprises an adsorbing material, which adsorbs carbon monoxide after ionization of the carbon dioxide during arcing, said adsorber being a metal-organic framework comprising nickel and/or iron.

Provided herein is an electric arc-blast nozzle for a circuit breaker comprising a median part internally defining an axial electric arc cut-off passage and formed with a first dielectric material, first and second end parts formed with the first dielectric material and extending on either side of the median part and being intended to receive first and second arc contacts being axially moveable in relation to each other. The nozzle further comprises a sheath that is disposed on the external surface of the first end part and on a portion of the external surface of the neck-forming median part, said portion having the same radial external section than the first end part, is formed with a second dielectric material different from the first dielectric material and is obtained from a second composition comprising a thermoplastic polymer chosen from either a polysulfone or a polyetherimide, but not comprising fibrous reinforcements.

The invention relates to an electric arc-blast nozzle (5) for a circuit breaker comprising a middle portion (7) forming a throat defining internally an axial passage (13) for interrupting an electric arc, and two end portions (9, 11) extending on either side of the middle portion (7) and being designed to receive respective arcing contacts (1) and (3) that are movable axially relative to each other.

The middle portion (7) and the two end portions (9, 11) are made of a same dielectric material obtained from a composition comprising a fluorocarbon polymer matrix, at least one inorganic filler and micro-capsules of liquid heptafluoro-iso-butyronitrile.

The invention also relates to a circuit breaker including such a nozzle (5).

A fluid flow and cooling system and method are provided. The system has a substantially cylindrical tube shape and is configured to be installed in a circuit breaker for allowing the flow of fluids while dissipating heat from said fluids. The system comprises a plurality of openings on each of front and back surfaces, the openings of the front surface being connected to the openings of the back surface by a plurality of side passages. By having a plurality of side passages for the flow of fluids, heat dissipation may be improved compared to previous circuit breakers tubes for dispensing arc quenching fluid. The method cools a fluid flowing in a cooling device having side passages.

An insulating molded body to be used for an arc extinguishing device of a gas circuit breaker is provided. The insulating molded body includes a fluororesin mixture which contains a fluororesin and an oxygen generator configured to generate oxygen through thermal decomposition at 450° C. or more and 1,150° C. or less with an arc generated when a conduction current is interrupted. The oxygen generator is dispersed in the fluororesin. Also provided is a gas circuit breaker including an insulating nozzle formed of the insulating molded body.

The invention relates to an electric arc-blast nozzle (5) for a circuit breaker comprising a middle portion (7) forming a throat defining internally an axial passage (13) for interrupting an electric arc, and two end portions (9, 11) extending on either side of the middle portion (7) and being designed to receive respective arcing contacts (1) and (3) that are movable axially relative to each other. The middle portion (7) and the two end portions (9, 11) are made of a same dielectric material obtained from a composition comprising a fluorocarbon polymer matrix, at least one inorganic filler and micro-capsules of liquid heptafluoro-iso-butyronitrile. The invention also relates to a circuit breaker including such a nozzle (5).

A contact piece for a high-voltage circuit breaker includes at least a contact pin and a contact carrier. The contact carrier is configured to mechanically fasten the contact pin in the high-voltage circuit breaker. The contact pin includes a contact shaft. The contact carrier and the contact shaft are formed as a monolithic contact element. A method for producing a contact piece is also provided.

An insulating molded body to be used for an arc extinguishing device of a gas circuit breaker is provided. The insulating molded body includes a fluororesin mixture which contains a fluororesin and an oxygen generator configured to generate oxygen through thermal decomposition at 450 C. or more and 1,150 C. or less with an arc generated when a conduction current is interrupted. The oxygen generator is dispersed in the fluororesin. Also provided is a gas circuit breaker including an insulating nozzle formed of the insulating molded body.

A nozzle with an electric arc-blast having a median part of a first dielectric material and two end parts. The nozzle includes an insert of a second dielectric material, chosen from among: a composite material including a fluorocarbon polymer matrix and inorganic filler A chosen from among a sulfur, a ceramic and an oxide (SiO2, TiO2, Al2CoO4, ZnO, BaTiO3 and P2O5), in a percentage weight ranging between 0.1% and 10%, and/or at least one inorganic filler B (a graphite, a mica, a glass and a fluoride), in a percentage weight ranging between 5% and 50%, and a ceramic material including compound(s) (a carbide, a boride and an oxide).

A circuit breaker, comprising an enclosure comprising: at least two arcing contacts that are movable axially relative to each other, between an open position of the circuit breaker in which the arcing contacts are separated from each other and a closed position of the circuit breaker in which the arcing contacts are in contact with each other; and a gas inlet configured to blow an arc-control gas in order to interrupt an electric arc that is likely to form during movement of the arcing contacts from the closed position to the open position of the circuit breaker, wherein the arc-control gas comprises at least 80% of carbon dioxide; wherein the enclosure further comprises an adsorbing material, which adsorbs carbon monoxide that forms after ionization of the carbon dioxide during arcing, said adsorber being a metal-organic framework comprising nickel and/or iron.