A display device is provided. The display device includes a display panel, a flexible circuit board, an integrated circuit, and a conductive layer. The flexible circuit board is electrically connected with the display panel and includes a plurality of conductive wires. The integrated circuit is disposed on the flexible circuit board and has a plurality of bumps. The conductive layer is disposed between the integrated circuit and the flexible circuit board and covers a periphery of the integrated circuit. In addition, the conductive layer includes an adhesive and a plurality of conductive particles distributed in the adhesive. Moreover, the bumps are electrically connected with the conductive wires through the conductive particles.

Apparatus and methods for nanoplasma switches are disclosed. In certain embodiments, a nanoplasma switching system includes a nanoplasma radio frequency (RF) switch that receives an RF signal, and a nanoplasma DC switch that receives a DC bias voltage. The nanoplasma DC switch is positioned adjacent to but spaced apart from the nanoplasma RF switch. The nanoplasma DC switch induces a nanoplasma through the nanoplasma RF switch when the DC bias voltage is set to a first voltage level. By implementing the nanoplasma switching system in this manner, DC bias to turn on or off the nanoplasma RF switch can be realized without needing to use passive components such as DC blocking capacitors, choke inductors, or baluns for isolation.

The invention relates to a nanoplasma switch device, comprising: multiple electrically isolated electrodes; a gap separating the two electrodes; wherein the gap has a width which is dimensioned to effect the generation of a plasma by electric-field electron emission.