An excimer lamp includes a housing portion having a sealed internal space, an internal electrode, and a discharge gas with which the internal space is filled. One end side of the internal electrode is electrically connected to a power supply member provided with a metal foil electrically connected to the internal electrode and is sealed together with the power supply member to one end side of the housing portion via a sealing portion. The other end side of the internal electrode protrudes into the internal space. A protrusion length, being a length of the internal electrode in the internal space and a length from one end of the internal space to the other end of the internal electrode, is equal to or less than a length from the other end of the internal electrode to the other end of the internal space in a direction along the axis.

An excimer lamp includes a housing portion having a sealed internal space, an internal electrode, and a discharge gas with which the internal space is filled. One end side of the internal electrode is electrically connected to a power supply member provided with a metal foil electrically connected to the internal electrode and is sealed together with the power supply member to one end side of the housing portion via a sealing portion. The other end side of the internal electrode protrudes into the internal space. A protrusion length, being a length of the internal electrode in the internal space and a length from one end of the internal space to the other end of the internal electrode, is equal to or less than a length from the other end of the internal electrode to the other end of the internal space in a direction along the axis.

The invention relates to a low-pressure mercury vapour discharge lamp comprising a discharge vessel which encloses a discharge chamber in a gas-tight manner with said discharge chamber being provided with a filling of mercury and a filler gas, in particular a noble gas, wherein the discharge vessel has a first end section and a second end section , a first electrode arranged on the first end section and a second electrode arranged on the second end section for maintaining a discharge along a discharge path between the first electrode and the second electrode , and an amalgam deposit for regulating the mercury vapour pressure in the discharge chamber is arranged on the first end section outside the discharge path , wherein the position of the amalgam deposit is secured by means of an adhesion agent .

A ultraviolet irradiation apparatus includes: a first electrode block and a second electrode block located apart from each other in a first direction or located in an electrically-insulated state in the first direction; a recessed groove formed on a side surface of each of both the blocks; a first discharge lamp partially fitted into the recessed grooves formed in both the blocks and located across the both blocks; a power supply part for supplying electrical power to the first discharge lamp; a first current-carrying member electrically connecting the first electrode block and the power supply part; a second current-carrying member capable of electrically connecting the second electrode block and the power supply part at an electrical potential different from that of the first current-carrying member; and a light irradiation window for extracting ultraviolet light emitted from the first discharge lamp to outside.

A ultraviolet irradiation apparatus includes: a first electrode block and a second electrode block located apart from each other in a first direction or located in an electrically-insulated state in the first direction; a recessed groove formed on a side surface of each of both the blocks; a first discharge lamp partially fitted into the recessed grooves formed in both the blocks and located across the both blocks; a power supply part for supplying electrical power to the first discharge lamp; a first current-carrying member electrically connecting the first electrode block and the power supply part; a second current-carrying member capable of electrically connecting the second electrode block and the power supply part at an electrical potential different from that of the first current-carrying member; and a light irradiation window for extracting ultraviolet light emitted from the first discharge lamp to outside.

An intense pulse light (IPL) device includes a flash lamp and a light guide for guiding light from the flash lamp to an area to be treated. The flash lamp includes an anode electrode and a cathode electrode, and an envelope defining a cavity. A reflector reflects light from the flash lamp to the area to be treated. At least one electrode protector has a reflecting surface that redirects light from the electrodes toward a center of the reflector.

A discharge lamp lighting device includes a control unit adapted to control a frequency of the AC electric current supplied to a discharge lamp by a feeding unit, in different manners within a first term and a second term which are alternately repeated, the control unit is adapted to control the frequency of the AC electric current such that, within the first term, the frequency of the AC electric current becomes at least one frequency out of plural set frequencies, and is further adapted to control the frequency of the AC electric current, based on a predetermined frequency and an electric current within the previous first term, such that, within the second term, the frequency of the AC electric current becomes a frequency lower than this predetermined frequency.

An excimer lamp includes a housing portion having a sealed internal space, an internal electrode, and a discharge gas with which the internal space is filled. One end side of the internal electrode is electrically connected to a power supply member provided with a metal foil electrically connected to the internal electrode and is sealed together with the power supply member to one end side of the housing portion via a sealing portion. The other end side of the internal electrode protrudes into the internal space. A protrusion length, being a length of the internal electrode in the internal space and a length from one end of the internal space to the other end of the internal electrode, is equal to or less than a length from the other end of the internal electrode to the other end of the internal space in a direction along the axis.

Improved ultraviolet field-emission lamps can be safely deployed close to people because they eliminate the use of toxic materials, mitigate heating issues, and emit light in a wavelength range that is safe for human exposure.

Improved ultraviolet field-emission lamps can be safely deployed close to people because they eliminate the use of toxic materials, mitigate heating issues, and emit light in a wavelength range that is safe for human exposure.