A vertical field effect transistor (VFET) cell implementing a VFET circuit over a plurality of gate grids includes: a 1.sup.st circuit including at least one VFET and provided over at least one gate grid; and a 2.sup.nd circuit including at least one VFET and provided over at least one gate grid formed on a left or right side of the 1.sup.st circuit, wherein a gate of the VFET of the 1.sup.st circuit is configured to share a gate signal or a source/drain signal of the VFET of the 2.sup.nd circuit, and the 1.sup.st circuit is an (X−1)-contacted poly pitch (CPP) circuit, which is (X−1) CPP wide, converted from an X-CPP circuit which is X CPP wide and performs a same logic function as the (X−1)-CPP circuit, X being an integer greater than 1.

A method of forming conductive lines in a circuit is disclosed. The method includes arranging a plurality of signal traces in a first set of signal traces and a second set of signal traces, fabricating, using a first mask, a first conductive line for a first signal trace of the first set of signal traces and fabricating, using a second mask, a second conductive line for a second signal trace of the second set of signal traces. Each signal trace of the first set of signal traces has a first width. Each signal trace of the second set of signal traces has a second width different from the first width. The arranging is based on at least a length of a signal trace of the plurality of signal traces.

An integrated circuit is disclosure. The integrated circuit includes a first pair of power rails, a set of conductive lines arranged in the first layer parallel to the first pair of power rails, a first set of active areas. The integrated circuit further includes a first gate arranged along the second direction, between the first pair of power rails, and crossing the first set of active areas in a layout view, wherein the first gate is configured to be shared by a first transistor of a first type and a second transistor of a second type; and a second gate and a third gate, in which the second gate is configured to be a control terminal of a third transistor, and the third gate is configured to be a control terminal of a fourth transistor which is coupled to the control terminal of the third transistor.

A MOS IC logic cell includes a plurality of gate interconnects extending on tracks in a first direction. The logic cell includes intra-cell routing interconnects coupled to at least a subset of the gate interconnects. The intra-cell routing interconnects include intra-cell Mx layer interconnects on an Mx layer extending in the first direction. The Mx layer is a lowest metal layer for PG extending in the first direction. The intra-cell Mx layer interconnects extend in the first direction over at least a subset of the tracks excluding every m.sup.th track, where 2≤m<P.sub.PG and P.sub.PG is a PG grid pitch. A MOS IC may include at least one MOS IC logic cell, and may further include a first set of PG Mx layer interconnects extending in the first direction over the at least one logic cell. The first set of PG Mx layer interconnects have the pitch P.sub.PG>m*P.

In a first aspect, a semiconductor device includes a plurality of cells. Each cell of the plurality of cells includes four metal tracks running substantially parallel to each other in a first metal layer to provide signal routing and a plurality of wrapped channels having a pitch that is uniform among the plurality of wrapped channels. In a second aspect, a semiconductor device includes a plurality of cells. Each cell of the plurality of cells includes four metal tracks running substantially parallel to each other in a first metal layer to provide signal routing and a plurality of wrapped channels having an asymmetric distribution. For example, a first distance between a first pair of adjacent wrapped channels is different than a second distance between a second pair of adjacent wrapped channels.

A method of forming an integrated circuit includes placing a first and a second standard cell layout design of the integrated circuit on a layout design, and manufacturing the integrated circuit based on at least the first or second standard cell layout design. The first standard cell layout design has a first height. The second standard cell layout design has a second height. Placing the first standard cell layout design includes placing a first set of pin layout patterns on a first layout level over a first set of gridlines, extending in a first direction, and having a first width in a second direction. Placing the second standard cell layout design includes placing a second set of pin layout patterns on the first layout level over a second set of gridlines, extending in the first direction, and having a second width in the second direction.

A semiconductor structure includes a plurality of cells. Each cell has a plurality of transistors, a plurality of inner metal lines, two first backside power lines and one second backside power line. The inner metal lines, the first backside power lines and the second backside power line are disposed on a back side of the transistors. The inner metal lines, the first backside power lines and the second backside power line extend along a first axis. The second backside power line is disposed between the two first backside power lines. The inner metal lines are electrically connected to the first backside power lines and the transistors, and electrically connected to the second backside power line and the transistors. The cells are arranged along a second axis, the second axis being vertical to the first axis.

A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a plurality of active patterns. A plurality of gate electrodes intersects the plurality of active patterns. An active contact is electrically connected to the active patterns. A plurality of vias includes a first regular via and a first dummy via. A plurality of interconnection lines is disposed on the vias. The plurality of interconnection lines includes a first interconnection line disposed on both the first regular via and the first dummy via. The first interconnection line is electrically connected to the active contact through the first regular via. Each of the vias includes a via body portion and a via barrier portion covering a bottom surface and sidewalls of the via body portion. Each of the interconnection lines includes an interconnection line body portion and an interconnection line barrier portion covering a bottom surface and sidewalls of the interconnection line body portion.

An integrated circuit includes first and second active regions extending in a first direction, a first gate line extending in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction and crossing the first and second active regions, and a first contact jumper including a first conductive pattern intersecting the first gate line above the first active region and a second conductive pattern extending in the second direction above the first gate line and connected to the first conductive pattern.

A device includes a first transistor including a first drain/source terminal and a second transistor including a first gate terminal. A first conductive path is electrically connected between the first drain/source terminal and the first gate terminal. The first conductive path includes a first conductive via electrically connected between the first drain/source terminal and a first track of a first conductive layer, and a second conductive via electrically connected between the first track of the first conductive layer and a first track of a second conductive layer.