A light emitting diode (LED) includes a n-doped semiconductor material layer, a p-doped semiconductor material layer, an active region disposed between the n-doped semiconductor layer and the p-doped semiconductor layer, and a photonic crystal grating configured to increase the light extraction efficiency of the LED.

A semiconductor device including a semiconductor substrate including an electrode; a wire connected to the electrode; a first insulating film including a first opening that partially exposes the wire; a base portion that is connected to a portion of the wire exposed via the first opening, and that includes a conductor including a recess corresponding to the first opening; and a solder film on a surface of the base portion. Solder included in the solder film is fused by a first heat treatment, and the recess is filled with the fused solder.

A semiconductor device including a semiconductor substrate including an electrode; a wire connected to the electrode; a first insulating film including a first opening that partially exposes the wire; a base portion that is connected to a portion of the wire exposed via the first opening, and that includes a conductor including a recess corresponding to the first opening; and a solder film on a surface of the base portion. Solder included in the solder film is fused by a first heat treatment, and the recess is filled with the fused solder.

Semiconductor devices may include a die including a semiconductor material. The die may include a first active surface including first integrated circuitry on a first side of the die and a second active surface including second integrated circuitry on a second, opposite side of the die. In some embodiments, the die may include two die portions: a first die portion including the first active surface and a second die portion including the second active surface. The first die portion and the second die portion may be joined together with the first active surface facing away from the second active surface.

A three dimensional multi-die package includes a first die and second die. The first die includes a contact attached to solder. The second die is thinned by adhesively attaching a handler to a top side of the second die and thinning a bottom side of the second die. The second die includes a multilayer contact of layered metallurgy that inhibits transfer of adhesive thereto. The layered metallurgy includes at least one layer that is wettable to the solder. The multilayer contact may include a Nickel layer, a Copper layer upon the Nickel layer, and a Nickel-Iron layer upon the Copper layer. The multilayer contact may also include a Nickel layer, a Copper-Tin layer upon the Nickel layer, and a Tin layer upon the Copper-Tin layer.

A solder connection may be surrounded by a solder locking layer (1210, 2210) and may be recessed in a hole (1230) in that layer. The recess may be obtained by evaporating a vaporizable portion (1250) of the solder connection. Other features are also provided.

A solder connection may be surrounded by a solder locking layer (1210, 2210) and may be recessed in a hole (1230) in that layer. The recess may be obtained by evaporating a vaporizable portion (1250) of the solder connection. Other features are also provided.

In described examples of an integrated circuit (IC) there is a substrate of semiconductor material having a first region with a first transistor formed therein and a second region with a second transistor formed therein. An isolation trench extends through the substrate and separates the first region of the substrate from the second region of the substrate. An interconnect region having layers of dielectric is disposed on a top surface of the substrate. A dielectric polymer is disposed in the isolation trench and in a layer over the backside surface of the substrate. An edge of the polymer layer is separated from the perimeter edge of the substrate by a space.

In described examples of an integrated circuit (IC) there is a substrate of semiconductor material having a first region with a first transistor formed therein and a second region with a second transistor formed therein. An isolation trench extends through the substrate and separates the first region of the substrate from the second region of the substrate. An interconnect region having layers of dielectric is disposed on a top surface of the substrate. A dielectric polymer is disposed in the isolation trench and in a layer over the backside surface of the substrate. An edge of the polymer layer is separated from the perimeter edge of the substrate by a space.

A microelectronic assembly and a method of forming same. The assembly includes: first and second microelectronic structures; and an interface layer between the two microelectronic structures including dielectric portions in registration with dielectric layers of each of the microelectronic structures, and electrically conductive portions in registration with electrically conductive structures of each of the microelectronic structures, wherein the dielectric portions include an oxide of a metal, and the electrically conductive portions include the metal.