The present disclosure is directed to a wafer level chip scale package (WLCSP) with various combinations of contacts and Under Bump Metallizations (UBMs) having different structures and different amounts solder coupled to the contacts and UBMs. Although the contacts have different structures and the volume of solder differs, the total standoff height along the WLCSP remains substantially the same. Each portion of solder coupled to each respective contact and UBM includes a point furthest away from an active surface of a die of the WLCSP. Each point of each respective portion of solder is co-planar with each other respective point of the other respective portions of solder. Additionally, the contacts with various and different structures are positioned accordingly on the active surface of the die of the WLCSP.

Disclosed is a semiconductor device including a conductive pattern on a substrate, a passivation layer on the substrate and including an opening that partially exposes the conductive pattern, and a pad structure in the opening of the passivation layer and connected to the conductive pattern. The pad structure includes a first metal layer that fills the opening of the passivation layer and has a width greater than that of the opening, and a second metal layer on the first metal layer. The first metal layer has a first thickness at an outer wall of the first metal layer, a second thickness on a top surface of the passivation layer, and a third thickness on a top surface of the conductive pattern. The second thickness is greater than the first thickness, and the third thickness is greater than the second thickness.

A display device includes a substrate including a display area in which pixels are located, and a non-display area, first and second electrodes in the display area and spaced from each other, light emitting elements between the first and second electrodes, connection electrodes electrically connected to the light emitting elements, a fan-out line electrically connected to the pixels in the non-display area, a first pad electrode on the fan-out line, a pad connection electrode on the fan-out line and the first pad electrode, and electrically connecting the fan-out line and the first pad electrode, and a second pad electrode at a same layer as at least one of the connection electrodes, and contacting the first pad electrode.

A method includes forming a first substrate including a first dielectric layer and a first metal pad, forming a second substrate including a second dielectric layer and a second metal pad, and bonding the first dielectric layer to the second dielectric layer, and the first metal pad to the second metal pad. One or both of the first and second substrates is formed by forming a first insulating layer, forming an opening in the layer, forming a barrier on an inner surface of the opening, forming a metal pad material on the barrier, polishing the metal pad material to expose a portion of the barrier and to form a gap, expanding the gap, forming a second insulating layer to fill the opening and the gap, and polishing the insulating layers such that a top surface of the metal pad is substantially planar with an upper surface of the polished layer.

A semiconductor package includes a second semiconductor chip disposed on a first semiconductor chip. The first semiconductor chip includes a first semiconductor substrate, a through via, and a lower pad disposed on the through via. The lower pad includes a first segment and a second segment connected thereto. The first segment overlaps the through via. The second segment is disposed on an edge region of the first segment. The second segment has an annular shape. The second semiconductor chip includes a second semiconductor substrate, an upper pad disposed on a bottom surface of the second semiconductor substrate, and a connection terminal disposed between the upper and lower pads. The second segment at least partially surrounds a lateral surface of the upper pad. A level of a top surface of the second segment is higher than that of an uppermost portion of the connection terminal.

A semiconductor device includes an insulating layer on a substrate; a via extending from within the substrate and extending through one face of the substrate and a bottom face of a trench defined in the insulating layer such that a portion of a sidewall and a top face of the via are exposed through the substrate; and a pad contacting the exposed portion of the sidewall and the top face of the via. The pad fills the trench. The insulating layer includes a passivation layer on the substrate, and a protective layer is on the passivation layer. An etch stop layer is absent between the passivation layer and the protective layer. A vertical level of a bottom face of the trench is higher than a vertical level of one face of the substrate and is lower than a vertical level of a top face of the passivation layer.

A semiconductor package includes: a first semiconductor chip; a second semiconductor chip; and a bonding structure at an interface between the first and second semiconductor chips. The bonding structure includes: a first bonding insulating layer on the first semiconductor chip; a first connection pad in a first pad opening formed in the first bonding insulating layer, the first connection pad including a first pad layer, a first interface layer including a copper oxide, and a first capping layer; a second bonding insulating layer on the second semiconductor chip; and a second connection pad in a second pad opening formed in the second bonding insulating layer, the second connection pad including a second pad layer, a second interface layer including a copper oxide, and a second capping layer. The first and second capping layers include copper monocrystal layers having a (111) orientation.

A display device includes a substrate including a pad area, a first conductive pattern disposed in the pad area on the substrate, an insulating layer disposed on the first conductive pattern and overlapping the first conductive pattern, second conductive patterns disposed on the insulating layer, spaced apart from each other, and contacting the first conductive pattern through contact holes formed in the insulating layer, and a third conductive pattern disposed on the second conductive patterns and contacting the insulating layer.

The present disclosure relates to a display panel, a display device and a manufacturing method of a display panel. The display panel includes: a display substrate having a display area and a non-display area, the display substrate including a substrate and an IC bonding portion which includes: a pin; a first passivation layer located on one side of the substrate adjacent to the pin and covering a peripheral area of the pin, and exposing a central area of the pin; a first barrier layer located on one side of the first passivation layer away from the substrate and covered at the first passivation layer and an edge of the first passivation layer connected to the pin; and a first metal layer located on one side of the first barrier layer away from the substrate, at least covering a central portion of the pin, and electrically connected to the pin.

A substrate bonding apparatus includes a substrate susceptor to support a first substrate, a substrate holder over the substrate susceptor to hold a second substrate, the substrate holder including a plurality of independently moveable holding fingers, and a chamber housing to accommodate the substrate susceptor and the substrate holder.