The present disclosure is directed to a wafer level chip scale package (WLCSP) with various combinations of contacts and Under Bump Metallizations (UBMs) having different structures and different amounts solder coupled to the contacts and UBMs. Although the contacts have different structures and the volume of solder differs, the total standoff height along the WLCSP remains substantially the same. Each portion of solder coupled to each respective contact and UBM includes a point furthest away from an active surface of a die of the WLCSP. Each point of each respective portion of solder is co-planar with each other respective point of the other respective portions of solder. Additionally, the contacts with various and different structures are positioned accordingly on the active surface of the die of the WLCSP.

Disclosed is a semiconductor device including a conductive pattern on a substrate, a passivation layer on the substrate and including an opening that partially exposes the conductive pattern, and a pad structure in the opening of the passivation layer and connected to the conductive pattern. The pad structure includes a first metal layer that fills the opening of the passivation layer and has a width greater than that of the opening, and a second metal layer on the first metal layer. The first metal layer has a first thickness at an outer wall of the first metal layer, a second thickness on a top surface of the passivation layer, and a third thickness on a top surface of the conductive pattern. The second thickness is greater than the first thickness, and the third thickness is greater than the second thickness.

There is provided a semiconductor device including: a pad portion that is provided above the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate and that is separated from the emitter electrode; a wire wiring portion that is connected to a connection region on an upper surface of the pad portion; a wiring layer that is provided between the semiconductor substrate and the pad portion and that includes a region overlapping the connection region; an interlayer dielectric film that is provided between the wiring layer and the pad portion and that has a through hole below the connection region; a tungsten portion that contains tungsten and that is provided inside the through hole and electrically connects the wiring layer and the pad portion; and a barrier metal layer that contains titanium and that is provided to cover an upper surface of the interlayer dielectric film below the connection region.

In a semiconductor device, a semiconductor element includes a semiconductor substrate, a surface electrode and a protective film. The semiconductor substrate has an active region and an outer peripheral region. The surface electrode includes a base electrode disposed on a front surface of the semiconductor substrate and a connection electrode disposed on the base electrode. The protective film covers a peripheral end portion of the base electrode and an outer peripheral edge of the connection electrode. The protective film has an opening to expose the connection electrode so as to enable a solder connection. A boundary between the outer peripheral edge of the connection electrode and the protective film is located at a position corresponding to the outer peripheral region in a plan view.

In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a device that includes an interconnect structure arranged on a frontside of a substrate. The interconnect structure includes interconnect conductive structures embedded within interconnect dielectric layers. A trench extends completely through the substrate to expose multiples ones of the interconnect conductive structures. A bond pad structure is arranged on a backside of the substrate and extends through the trench of the substrate to contact the multiple ones of the interconnect conductive structures. A bonding structure is arranged on the backside of the substrate and electrically contacts the bond pad structure.

Semiconductor apparatus and method for manufacturing semiconductor apparatus are provided. Semiconductor apparatus includes a semiconductor substrate having metal pads, a first passivation layer, a second passivation layer, an under bump metal layer, a stress buffer layer, a copper pillar and a solder structure. First passivation layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate and covers a portion of each metal pad, the first passivation layer has first passivation layer openings to expose a first portion of each metal pad. Second passivation layer is formed on the first passivation layer, the second passivation layer has second passivation layer openings to expose a second portion of each metal pad. Under bump metal layer is formed on the second portion of each metal pad exposed by the second passivation layer opening. Stress buffer layer is formed on the under bump metal layer, and the copper pillar is disposed on the stress buffer layer.

A semiconductor chip includes; an intermetal dielectric (IMD) layer on a substrate, an uppermost insulation layer on the IMD layer, the uppermost insulation layer having a dielectric constant different from a dielectric constant of the IMD layer, a metal wiring in the IMD layer, the metal wiring including a via contact and a metal pattern, a metal pad in the uppermost insulation layer, the metal pad being electrically connected to the metal wiring, and a bump pad on the metal pad. An interface portion between the IMD layer and the uppermost insulation layer is disposed at a height of a portion between an upper surface and a lower surface of an uppermost metal pattern in the IMD layer.

A semiconductor chip includes; an intermetal dielectric (IMD) layer on a substrate, an uppermost insulation layer on the IMD layer, the uppermost insulation layer having a dielectric constant different from a dielectric constant of the IMD layer, a metal wiring in the IMD layer, the metal wiring including a via contact and a metal pattern, a metal pad in the uppermost insulation layer, the metal pad being electrically connected to the metal wiring, and a bump pad on the metal pad. An interface portion between the IMD layer and the uppermost insulation layer is disposed at a height of a portion between an upper surface and a lower surface of an uppermost metal pattern in the IMD layer.

An integrated circuit chip (die) may include a force mitigation system for reducing or mitigating under-pad stresses typically caused by wire bonding. The IC die may include wire bond pads and a force mitigation system formed below each wire bond pad. The force mitigation system may include a “shock plate” (e.g., metal region), a sealing layer located above the shock plate, and a force mitigation layer including an array of sealed voids between the metal region and the sealing layer. The sealed voids in the force mitigation layer may be defined by forming openings in an oxide dielectric layer and forming a non-conformal sealing layer over the openings to define an array of sealed voids. The force mitigation system may mitigate stresses caused by a wire bond on each wire bond pad, which may reduce or eliminate wire-bond-related damage to semiconductor devices located in the under-pad regions of the die.

Disclosed is a semiconductor device including a conductive pattern on a substrate, a passivation layer on the substrate and including an opening that partially exposes the conductive pattern, and a pad structure in the opening of the passivation layer and connected to the conductive pattern. The pad structure includes a first metal layer that fills the opening of the passivation layer and has a width greater than that of the opening, and a second metal layer on the first metal layer. The first metal layer has a first thickness at an outer wall of the first metal layer, a second thickness on a top surface of the passivation layer, and a third thickness on a top surface of the conductive pattern. The second thickness is greater than the first thickness, and the third thickness is greater than the second thickness.