A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate with a first conductivity type; a semiconductor layer with a second conductivity type formed on the semiconductor substrate; a drain region with the second conductivity type and a source region with the second conductivity type formed to be spaced apart from each other in a surface region of the semiconductor layer; a drain buffer region with the second conductivity type formed in the semiconductor substrate directly under the drain region and in the semiconductor layer; a conductivity type well region with the second conductivity type formed on the semiconductor layer between the drain region and the drain buffer region; and a drain metal formed on the drain region to be electrically connected to the drain region and to overlap the well region in a plan view.

A semiconductor device includes a conductive component on a substrate, a passivation layer on the substrate and including an opening that exposes at least a portion of the conductive component, and a pad structure in the opening and located on the passivation layer, the pad structure being electrically connected to the conductive component. The pad structure includes a lower conductive layer conformally extending on an inner sidewall of the opening, the lower conductive layer including a conductive barrier layer, a first seed layer, an etch stop layer, and a second seed layer that are sequentially stacked, a first pad layer on the lower conductive layer and at least partially filling the opening, and a second pad layer on the first pad layer and being in contact with a peripheral portion of the lower conductive layer located on the top surface of the passivation layer.

A semiconductor device includes a conductive component on a substrate, a passivation layer on the substrate and including an opening that exposes at least a portion of the conductive component, and a pad structure in the opening and located on the passivation layer, the pad structure being electrically connected to the conductive component. The pad structure includes a lower conductive layer conformally extending on an inner sidewall of the opening, the lower conductive layer including a conductive barrier layer, a first seed layer, an etch stop layer, and a second seed layer that are sequentially stacked, a first pad layer on the lower conductive layer and at least partially filling the opening, and a second pad layer on the first pad layer and being in contact with a peripheral portion of the lower conductive layer located on the top surface of the passivation layer.

According to one aspect, a semiconductor device includes: a buffer layer disposed on a front surface of a second semiconductor layer, and having at least one opening in plan view; and an electrode disposed over the second semiconductor layer and the buffer layer, and being in contact with the second semiconductor layer through the at least one opening, wherein the buffer layer has a higher Vickers hardness than the electrode, and a width w of each of the at least one opening satisfies w<W.sub.th, where s is a thickness of the buffer layer, t is a thickness of the electrode, and W.sub.th=2×(s×t−s.sup.2).sup.0.5 holds true.

A semiconductor device includes a conductive component on a substrate, a passivation layer on the substrate and including an opening that exposes at least a portion of the conductive component, and a pad structure in the opening and located on the passivation layer, the pad structure being electrically connected to the conductive component. The pad structure includes a lower conductive layer conformally extending on an inner sidewall of the opening, the lower conductive layer including a conductive barrier layer, a first seed layer, an etch stop layer, and a second seed layer that are sequentially stacked, a first pad layer on the lower conductive layer and at least partially filling the opening, and a second pad layer on the first pad layer and being in contact with a peripheral portion of the lower conductive layer located on the top surface of the passivation layer.

A pad structure is formed on an IC die and includes a first conductive layer, a dielectric layer, a second conductive layer and a passivation layer. The first conductive layer is formed on an upper surface of the IC die and having a hollow portion. The dielectric layer covers the first conductive layer. The second conductive layer is formed on the dielectric layer and electrically connected to the first conductive layer. The passivation layer covers the second conductive layer and has an opening exposing the second conductive layer for receiving a bonding wire.

A semiconductor device assembly includes a substrate and a die coupled to the substrate, the die including a first contact pad electrically coupled to a first circuit on the die including an active circuit element, a first TSV electrically coupling the first contact pad to a first backside contact pad, and a second contact pad electrically coupled to a second circuit including only passive circuit elements. The substrate includes a substrate contact electrically coupled to the first and second contact pads. The assembly can further include a second die including a third contact pad electrically coupled to a third circuit including a second active circuit element, and a fourth contact pad electrically coupled to a fourth circuit on the second die including only passive circuit elements. The substrate contact can be electrically coupled to the third contact pad, but electrically disconnected from the fourth contact pad.

There is provided a solid-state imaging device capable of reducing the number of wiring layers and achieving downsizing with flexible layout designing. The solid-state imaging device includes a first semiconductor chip including a first electrode pad, first wiring connected to a first electrode pad through a first via, and a logic circuit, which are formed therein, and a second semiconductor chip connected to the first semiconductor chip and including a second electrode pad, second wiring connected to the second electrode pad through a second via, and a pixel array, which are formed therein. The first electrode pad and the second electrode pad are bonded as being shifted from each other on a bonding surface of the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip. A total length of the shifted and bonded first and second electrode pads in an extending-direction of the wiring having a longer pitch of the first and second wiring is twice or more of an extending-direction length of the wiring having the longer pith.

A semiconductor device with a pad structure resistant to plasma damage includes: a main pad portion including main conductor units and main via units; a sub-pad portion including sub-conductor units and sub-via units; a pad bonding unit in direct contact with and in connection with a top main conductor unit, wherein the top main conductor unit is the main conductor unit formed in a top metal layer; and a bridge pad unit in direct contact with a top sub-conductor unit, wherein the top sub-conductor unit is the sub-conductor unit formed in the top metal layer. The bridge pad unit is in direct contact with the pad bonding unit. The main pad portion and sub-pad portion are located below the pad bonding unit and bridge pad unit respectively, and the main pad portion and the sub-pad portion are not in direct connection with each other.

According to one embodiment, there is provided a semiconductor device configured such that area pads or bumps are placed in a lattice shape on a mounting surface and interconnect layers are stacked in an inside of the device. The device includes power switches for power supply shutdown, the power switches being placed in a lowermost layer of the interconnect layers at positions directly under the area pads or bumps, and metal interconnects for power supply, the metal interconnects being stacked and formed in a region under the area pads or bumps in a manner to penetrate signal interconnect layers, and being connected to the power switches, thus forming a columnar structure.