An electronic component includes a substrate configured to include a first portion that first thermal conductivity, and have a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; a second portion configured to be formed inside the first portion, and have second thermal conductivity lower than the first thermal conductivity; a first terminal configured to be formed to correspond to the second portion on a side of the first surface; and a second terminal configured to be formed on a side of the second surface.

An electronic component includes a substrate configured to include a first portion that first thermal conductivity, and have a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; a second portion configured to be formed inside the first portion, and have second thermal conductivity lower than the first thermal conductivity; a first terminal configured to be formed to correspond to the second portion on a side of the first surface; and a second terminal configured to be formed on a side of the second surface.

An electronic component includes a substrate configured to include a first portion that first thermal conductivity, and have a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface;a second portion configured to be formed inside the first portion, and have second thermal conductivity lower than the first thermal conductivity;a first terminal configured to be formed to correspond to the second portion on a side of the first surface; and a second terminal configured to be formed on a side of the second surface.

An electronic component includes a substrate configured to include a first portion that first thermal conductivity, and have a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface;a second portion configured to be formed inside the first portion, and have second thermal conductivity lower than the first thermal conductivity;a first terminal configured to be formed to correspond to the second portion on a side of the first surface; and a second terminal configured to be formed on a side of the second surface.

Methods for fabrication dielectric layers having conductive contact pads, and directly bonding the dielectric and conductive bonding surfaces of the dielectric layers. In some aspects, the method includes disposing a polish stop layer on dielectric bonding surfaces on top of a dielectric layer. A conductive layer is disposed on top of the polish stop layer and then polished to form conductive contact pads having polished conducting bonding surfaces. During the polishing process, the polish stop layer reduces rounding of dielectric edges and erosion of the dielectric bonding surfaces between closely spaced conductive bonding surfaces. The resulting polished dielectric and conductive bonding surfaces are directly bonded to dielectric and conductive bonding surfaces of another dielectric layer to form conductive interconnects.