Embodiments of methods and apparatus for reducing warpage of a substrate are provided herein. In some embodiments, a method for reducing warpage of a substrate includes: applying an epoxy mold over a plurality of dies on the substrate in a dispenser tool; placing the substrate on a pedestal in a curing chamber, wherein the substrate has an expected post-cure deflection in a first direction; inducing a curvature on the substrate in a direction opposite the first direction; and curing the substrate by heating the substrate in the curing chamber.

A method for manufacturing an electronic component by a pressure-assisted low-temperature sintering process, by using a pressure sintering device having an upper die and a lower die is disclosed. The upper the die and/or the lower die is provided with a first pressure pad, wherein the method includes the following steps: placing a first sinterable component on a first sintering layer provided on a top layer of a first substrate; joining the sinterable component and the top layer of the first substrate to form a first electronic component by pressing the upper die and the lower die towards each other, wherein the sintering device is simultaneously heated.

A sintering press for sintering electronic components on a substrate includes at least one reaction element extending along an element axis parallel to a pressing axis of the sintering press between a first element end and a second element end, the first element end forming a support plane for a respective substrate, at least one load cell operatively connected to the second element end, and an element plate slidably supporting the at least one reaction element and equipped with a heating circuit. The reaction element has a heating portion passing through the element plate and transmitting by conduction heat of the element plate to the substrate. The reaction element has a cooling portion ending with the second element end and shaped to dissipate the heat transmitted from the element plate to the heating portion.

A first semiconductor die and a second semiconductor die can be bonded in a manner that enhances alignment of bonding pads. Non-uniform deformation of a first wafer including first semiconductor dies can be compensated for by forming a patterned stress-generating film on a backside of the first wafer. Metallic bump portions can be formed on concave surfaces of metallic bonding pads by a selective metal deposition process to reduce gaps between pairs of bonded metallic bonding pads. Pad-to-pad pitch can be adjusted on a semiconductor die to match the pad-to-pad pitch of another semiconductor die employing a tilt-shift operation in a lithographic exposure tool. A chuck configured to provide non-uniform displacement across a wafer can be employed to hold a wafer in a contoured shape for bonding with another wafer in a matching contoured position. Independently height-controlled pins can be employed to hold a wafer in a non-planar configuration.

There is provided a bonding apparatus for bonding substrates together, which includes: a first holding part configured to adsorptively hold a first substrate by vacuum-drawing the first substrate on a lower surface of the first substrate; a second holding part provided below the first holding part and configured to adsorptively hold a second substrate by vacuum-drawing the second substrate on an upper surface of the second substrate; a pressing member provided in the first holding part and configured to press a central portion of the first substrate; and a plurality of substrate detection parts provided in the first holding part and configured to detect a detachment of the first substrate from the first holding part.

Method and device for compression bonding are disclosed. During compression bonding a chip to a substrate, an anti-adhesion layer on a stage is provided to contact with a solder resist layer on the substrate. The solder resist layer will not stick to the anti-adhesion layer such that the reduction of bonding precision due to the solder resist layer remains residues on the compression bonding device is preventable.

There is provided a bonding apparatus for bonding substrates together, which includes: a first holding part configured to adsorptively hold a first substrate by vacuum-drawing the first substrate on a lower surface of the first substrate; a second holding part provided below the first holding part and configured to adsorptively hold a second substrate by vacuum-drawing the second substrate on an upper surface of the second substrate; a pressing member provided in the first holding part and configured to press a central portion of the first substrate; and a plurality of substrate detection parts provided in the first holding part and configured to detect a detachment of the first substrate from the first holding part.

There is provided a bonding apparatus for bonding substrates together, which includes: a first holding part configured to adsorptively hold a first substrate by vacuum-drawing the first substrate on a lower surface of the first substrate; a second holding part provided below the first holding part and configured to adsorptively hold a second substrate by vacuum-drawing the second substrate on an upper surface of the second substrate; a pressing member provided in the first holding part and configured to press a central portion of the first substrate; and a plurality of substrate detection parts provided in the first holding part and configured to detect a detachment of the first substrate from the first holding part.

A first semiconductor die and a second semiconductor die can be bonded in a manner that enhances alignment of bonding pads. Non-uniform deformation of a first wafer including first semiconductor dies can be compensated for by forming a patterned stress-generating film on a backside of the first wafer. Metallic bump portions can be formed on concave surfaces of metallic bonding pads by a selective metal deposition process to reduce gaps between pairs of bonded metallic bonding pads. Pad-to-pad pitch can be adjusted on a semiconductor die to match the pad-to-pad pitch of another semiconductor die employing a tilt-shift operation in a lithographic exposure tool. A chuck configured to provide non-uniform displacement across a wafer can be employed to hold a wafer in a contoured shape for bonding with another wafer in a matching contoured position. Independently height-controlled pins can be employed to hold a wafer in a non-planar configuration.

Method and device for compression bonding are disclosed. During compression bonding a chip to a substrate, an anti-adhesion layer on a stage is provided to contact with a solder resist layer on the substrate. The solder resist layer will not stick to the anti-adhesion layer such that the reduction of bonding precision due to the solder resist layer remains residues on the compression bonding device is preventable.