An overall displacement tolerance applicable to each pixel tile in a plurality of pixel tiles to be used as parts of an image rendering surface is determined. Each pixel tile in the plurality of pixel tiles comprises a plurality of sub-pixels. Random displacements are generated in each pixel tile in the plurality of pixel tiles based on the overall displacement tolerance. The plurality of image rendering tiles with the random displacements are combined into the image rendering surface.

A light-emitting element including: a first semiconductor layer doped with a first type of dopant; a second semiconductor layer doped with a second type of dopant that is different from the first type of dopant; and an active layer between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, wherein a length of the light-emitting element measured in a first direction, which may be a direction in which the first semiconductor layer, the active layer, and the second semiconductor layer may be arranged, may be shorter than the width measured in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction.

An electronic device is provided, the electronic device includes a driving substrate, the driving substrate includes a plurality of first grooves and a plurality of second grooves, the first grooves and the second grooves have different sizes, at least one first electronic component of the plurality of first electronic components is disposed in one of the plurality of first grooves, at least one second electronic component of the plurality of second electronic components is disposed in one of the plurality of second grooves, a maximum length passing through a center of a bottom surface of the at least one first electronic component is defined as L1, a bottom length of one side of at least one second groove among the second grooves is defined as L2, and the at least one first electronic component and the at least one second groove satisfy the condition of L1>L2.

Provided is a ultra-small light-emitting diode (LED) electrode assembly including a base substrate; an electrode line formed on the base substrate, and including a first electrode and a second electrode formed in a line shape to be interdigitated with each other while being spaced apart from each other; and at least one ultra-small LED device connected to the electrode line. A cross section of at least one of the first and second electrodes in a vertical direction has a height variation such that the first and second electrodes easily come in contact with the at least one ultra-small LED device.

A method for transferring at least one chip, from a first support to a second support, includes forming, while the chip is assembled to the first support, an interlayer in the liquid state between, and in contact with, a front face of the chip and an assembly surface of a face of the second support and a solidification of the interlayer. Then, the chip is detached from the first support while maintaining the interlayer in the solid state.

A guide apparatus configured to transfer light-emitting devices in a liquid onto a substrate is provided. The guide apparatus includes a base configured to support the substrate; and a guide member configured to couple with the base to be seated on a mounting surface of the substrate in a state in which the substrate is supported on a surface of the base, wherein the guide member includes guide holes configured to respectively guide the light-emitting devices in the liquid to be disposed on the mounting surface of the substrate.

Discussed is an assembly apparatus for assembling a semiconductor light emitting diode to a display panel, the assembly apparatus including an assembly module including at least one magnetic member and a magnetic member accommodator having at least one magnetic member accommodation hole, and a rotary module connected to the assembly module to rotate the assembly module along an orbit.

A method of forming a charge pattern on a microchip includes depositing a material on the surface of the microchip, and immersing the microchip in a fluid to develop charge in or on the material through interaction with the surrounding fluid.

Discussed is an assembly board including: a base portion; a plurality of assembly electrodes extending in one direction and disposed on the base portion at predetermined intervals; a dielectric layer stacked on the base portion to cover the plurality of assembly electrodes; and barrier ribs stacked on the dielectric layer and defining cells in which semiconductor light emitting diodes are seated at the predetermined intervals along an extending direction of the plurality of assembly electrodes so as to overlap a portion of the plurality of assembly electrodes, wherein the plurality of assembly electrodes include first electrodes and second electrodes disposed on different planes on the base portion, and wherein the first electrodes are disposed on one surface of the base portion, and the second electrodes are disposed on one surface of the dielectric layer.

Discussed is a self-assembly apparatus of a semiconductor light emitting diode. The self-assembly apparatus can include a fluid chamber including a space to accommodate a fluid and semiconductor light emitting diodes having a magnetic metal, a magnet to apply a magnetic force to the semiconductor light emitting diodes in a state where an assembly surface of a board is submerged in the fluid, a power supply portion to induce an electric field between assembly electrodes provided on the board so that the semiconductor light emitting diodes become seated at predetermined positions of the board while the semiconductor light emitting diodes are moved by a change in a position of the magnet, and a repair portion disposed in the fluid chamber and to separate some of the semiconductor light emitting diodes seated on the board from the board. The repair portion can be configured to spray and suction the fluid.