Gallium nitride (GaN) integrated circuit technology is described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a substrate including silicon, the substrate having a top surface. A first trench is in the substrate, the first trench having a first width. A second trench is in the substrate, the second trench having a second width less than the first width. A first island is in the first trench, the first island including gallium and nitrogen and having first corner facets below the top surface of the substrate. A second island is in the second trench, the second island including gallium and nitrogen and having second corner facets below the top surface of the substrate.

Apparatus and circuits including transistors with different threshold voltages and methods of fabricating the same are disclosed. In one example, a semiconductor structure is disclosed. The semiconductor structure includes: a substrate; an active layer that is formed over the substrate and comprises a plurality of active portions; a polarization modulation layer comprising a plurality of polarization modulation portions each of which is disposed on a corresponding one of the plurality of active portions; and a plurality of transistors each of which comprises a source region, a drain region, and a gate structure formed on a corresponding one of the plurality of polarization modulation portions. The transistors have at least three different threshold voltages.

Disclosed herein are IC structures, packages, and devices that include III-N transistors integrated on the same support structure as non-III-N transistors (e.g., Si-based transistors), using semiconductor regrowth. In one aspect, a non-III-N transistor may be integrated with an III-N transistor by depositing a III-N material, forming an opening in the III-N material, and epitaxially growing within the opening a semiconductor material other than the III-N material. Since the III-N material may serve as a foundation for forming III-N transistors, while the non-III-N material may serve as a foundation for forming non-III-N transistors, such an approach advantageously enables implementation of both types of transistors on a single support structure. Proposed integration may reduce costs and improve performance by enabling integrated digital logic solutions for III-N transistors and by reducing losses incurred when power is routed off chip in a multi-chip package.

A method of manufacture and structure for a monolithic single chip single crystal device. The method can include forming a first single crystal epitaxial layer overlying the substrate and forming one or more second single crystal epitaxial layers overlying the first single crystal epitaxial layer. The first single crystal epitaxial layer and the one or more second single crystal epitaxial layers can be processed to form one or more active or passive device components. Through this process, the resulting device includes a monolithic epitaxial stack integrating multiple circuit functions.

Methods of manufacturing device assemblies, as well as associated semiconductor assemblies, devices, systems are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method of forming a semiconductor device assembly includes forming a semiconductor device assembly that includes a handle substrate, a semiconductor structure having a first side and a second side opposite the first side, and an intermediary material between the semiconductor structure and the handle substrate. The method also includes removing material from the semiconductor structure to form an opening extending from the first side of the semiconductor structure to at least the intermediary material at the second side of the semiconductor structure. The method further includes removing at least a portion of the intermediary material through the opening in the semiconductor structure to undercut the second side of the semiconductor structure.

An electronic component may include a carrier, and a thermoelectric sensor and a power transistor which are arranged on the carrier. The power transistor may include a base layer containing a transistor material chosen from among gallium nitride, aluminium gallium nitride, gallium arsenide, indium gallium, indium gallium nitride, aluminium nitride, indium aluminium nitride, and mixtures thereof. The electronic component may be configured so that the thermoelectric sensor generates an electric current under the effect of heating from the power transistor.

The present disclosure provides an integrated circuit structure of a group III nitride semiconductor, a manufacturing method thereof, and use thereof. The integrated circuit structure is a complementary circuit of HEMT and HHMT based on the group III nitride semiconductor, and can realize the integration of HEMT and HHMT on the same substrate, and the HEMT and the HHMT respectively have a polarized junction with a vertical interface, the crystal orientations of the polarized junctions of the HEMT and the HHMT are different, the two-dimensional carrier gas forms a carrier channel in a direction parallel to the polarized junction, and corresponding channel carriers are almost depleted by burying the doped region. Compared with the conventional silicon-based CMOS, the integrated circuit structure of the present disclosure have advantages in aspects of carrier mobility, on-state current density, switching speed and so on, can realize low on-resistance, low parasitic inductance, and normally-off state of the device, and can achieve the technical effects of higher on-state current density, higher integration degree, and lower energy consumption.

The present disclosure relates to a semi-conductor structure and method for co-integrating a III-V device with a group IV device on a Si.sub.xGe.sub.1-x(100) substrate. The method includes: (a) providing a Si.sub.xGe.sub.1-x(100) substrate, where x is from 0 to 1; (b) selecting a first region for forming therein a group IV device and a second region for forming therein a III-V device, the first and the second region each comprising a section of the Si.sub.xGe.sub.1-x(100) substrate; (c) forming a trench isolation for at least the III-V device; (d) providing a Si.sub.yGe.sub.1-y(100) surface in the first region, where y is from 0 to 1; (e) at least partially forming the group IV device on the Si.sub.yGe.sub.1-y(100) surface in the first region; (f) forming a trench in the second region which exposes the Si.sub.xGe.sub.1-x(100) substrate, the trench having a depth of at least 200 nm, at least 500 nm, at least 1 μm, usually at least 2 μm, such as 4 μm, with respect to the Si.sub.yGe.sub.1-y(100) surface in the first region; (g) growing a III-V material in the trench using aspect ratio trapping; and (h) forming the III-V device on the III-V material, the III-V device comprising at least one contact region at a height within 100 nm, 50 nm, 20 nm, usually 10 nm, of a contact region of the group IV device.

Structures for a bidirectional switch and methods of forming such structures. A substrate contact is formed in a trench defined in a substrate. A substrate includes a trench and a substrate contact in the trench. A bidirectional switch, which is on the substrate, includes a first source/drain electrode, a second source/drain electrode, an extension region between the first source/drain electrode and the second source/drain electrode, and a gate structure. A substrate-bias switch, which is on the substrate, includes a gate structure, a first source/drain electrode coupled to the substrate contact, a second source/drain electrode coupled to the first source/drain electrode of the bidirectional switch, and an extension region laterally between the gate structure and the first source/drain electrode.

On a single-crystal semiconductor substrate with an upper surface including a first direction in which an inverted mesa step extends and a second direction in which a forward mesa step extends in response to anisotropic etching in which an etching rate depends on crystal plane orientation, a bipolar transistor including a collector layer, a base layer, and an emitter layer that are epitaxially grown, and a base wire connected to the base layer are arranged. A step is provided at an edge of the base layer, and the base wire is extended from inside to outside of the base layer in a direction intersecting the first direction in a plan view. An intersection of the edge of the base layer and the base wire has a disconnection prevention structure that makes it difficult for step-caused disconnection of the base wire to occur.