A flash memory cell includes a rectifying device and a transistor. The rectifying device has an input end coupled to a bit line. The transistor has a charge storage structure. The transistor has a first end coupled to an output end of the rectifying device, the transistor has a second end coupled to a source line, and a control end of the transistor is coupled to a word line.

A method of fabricating a monolithic three dimensional memory structure is provided. The method includes forming a stack of alternating word line and dielectric layers above a substrate, forming a source line above the substrate, forming a memory hole extending through the alternating word line and dielectric layers and the source line, and forming a mechanical support element on the substrate adjacent to the memory hole.

An integrated circuit includes; a source region arranged in an upper portion of a substrate, a pair of split gate structures respectively on opposing sides of the source region, wherein each of the pair of split gate structures includes a floating gate electrode layer and a control gate electrode layer disposed on the floating gate electrode layer, an erase gate structure between the pair of split gate structures on the source region and including an erase gate electrode layer, a pair of selection gate structures respectively on outer sidewalls of the pair of split gate structures, and a pair of gate spacers, wherein each of the gate spacers is disposed between one of the pair of split gate structures and one of the pair of selection gate structures, includes a first gate spacer and a second gate spacer disposed on the first gate spacer, is further disposed on an outer side wall of the one of the pair of split gate structures, and a lowermost end of the second gate spacer is at a lower level than an upper surface of the floating gate electrode layer.

A memory device is disclosed. The disclosed memory device may include a first wafer, and a second wafer stacked on and bonded to the first wafer. The first wafer may include a cell structure including a memory cell array; and a first logic structure disposed under the cell structure, and including a column control circuit. The second wafer may include a second logic structure including a row control circuit.

A semiconductor device includes a lower level layer including a peripheral circuit; and an upper level layer provided on the lower level layer, the upper level layer including a vertically-extended memory cell string, wherein the lower level layer includes a first substrate; a device isolation layer defining a first active region of the first substrate; and a first gate structure including a first gate insulating pattern, a first conductive pattern, a first metal pattern, and a first capping pattern, which are sequentially stacked on the first active region, wherein the first conductive pattern comprises a doped semiconductor material, and the device isolation layer covers a first side surface of the first conductive pattern, and the first metal pattern includes a first body portion on the first conductive pattern.

A microelectronic device comprises a stack structure, contact structures, and additional contact structures. The stack structure comprises a vertically alternating sequence of conductive material and insulative material arranged in tiers. The stack structure is divided into blocks each comprising a stadium structure including steps comprising horizontal ends of the tiers. The contact structures are within a horizontal area of the stadium structure and vertically extend through the stack structure. The additional contact structures are on at least some of the steps of the stadium structure and are coupled to the contact structures. Memory devices and electronic devices are also disclosed.

An embodiment of a memory device may comprise a vertical channel, a first memory cell formed on the vertical channel, a first wordline coupled to the first memory cell, a second memory cell formed on the vertical channel immediately above the first memory cell, a second wordline coupled to the second memory cell, and an airgap disposed between the first wordline and the second wordline. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed.

A non-volatile memory device, includes a source region and a drain region disposed in a channel length direction on a substrate; a flash cell, including a floating gate and a control gate, disposed between the source region and the drain region; a selection gate disposed between the source region and the flash cell; a selection line connecting the selection gate; a word line connecting the control gate; a common source line connected to the source region; and a bit line connected to the drain region.

Embodiments of three-dimensional (3D) memory devices having through array contacts (TACs) and methods for forming the same are disclosed. In an example, a method for forming a 3D memory device is disclosed. A dielectric stack including interleaved a plurality of dielectric layers and a plurality of sacrificial layers is formed above a substrate. A channel structure extending vertically through the dielectric stack is formed. A first opening extending vertically through the dielectric stack is formed. A spacer is formed in a plurality of shallow recesses and on a sidewall of the first opening. The plurality of shallow recesses abut the sidewall of the first opening. A TAC extending vertically through the dielectric stack is formed by depositing a conductor layer in contact with the spacer in the first opening. A slit extending vertically through the dielectric stack is formed.

Disclosed is a three-dimensional semiconductor memory device including a carbon-containing layer on a substrate, a plurality of electrode interlayer dielectric layers and a plurality of electrode layers that are alternately stacked on the carbon-containing layer, a cell vertical pattern that penetrates at least some of the electrode interlayer dielectric layers and the electrode layers, and a semiconductor pattern between the cell vertical pattern and the carbon-containing layer. The substrate includes a plurality of first grains. The semiconductor pattern includes a plurality of second grains. An average size of the second grains is less than an average size of the first grains.