A semiconductor structure includes a substrate having a trench array therein, wherein the trench array includes a plurality of outer trenches and a plurality of inner trenches, wherein each of the plurality of outer trenches has a width greater than a width of each of the plurality of inner trenches. The semiconductor structure further includes a capacitor material stack extending into the trench array.

A metallization structure of an integrated circuit (IC) includes: an intermetal dielectric (IMD) layer; a patterned metal layer embedded in the IMD layer; a patterned top metal layer disposed on the IMD layer; electrical vias comprising via material passing through the IMD layer and connecting the patterned top metal layer and the patterned metal layer embedded in the IMD layer; and a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor. The MIM capacitor includes: a first capacitor metal layer comprising the via material contacting an MIM capacitor landing area of the patterned metal layer embedded in the IMD layer; a second capacitor metal layer comprising the via material contacting a first MIM capacitor terminal area of the patterned top metal layer; and an insulator layer disposed between the first capacitor metal layer and the second capacitor metal layer.

A moat trench laterally surrounding a device region is formed in a substrate. A conductive metallic substrate enclosure structure is formed in the moat trench. Deep trenches are formed in the substrate, and a trench capacitor structure is formed in the deep trenches. The substrate may be thinned by removing a backside portion of the substrate. A backside surface of the conductive metallic substrate enclosure structure is physically exposed. A backside metal layer is formed on a backside surface of the substrate and a backside surface of the conductive metallic substrate enclosure structure. A metallic interconnect enclosure structure and a metallic cap plate may be formed to provide a metallic shield structure configured to block electromagnetic radiation from impinging into the trench capacitor structure.

A trench capacitor manufacturing method is provided. The method includes forming a deep trench in a wafer, forming a trench capacitor structure including a plurality of dielectric films and a plurality of conductive layers in the deep trench; determining if the wafer has a tensile stress based on the forming of the trench capacitor structure; performing a high temperature heat treatment to the trench capacitor structure to change a form of the wafer to a direction that offsets the tensile stress; forming an inter-layer insulating film on the trench capacitor structure; and forming a metal interconnect on the inter-layer insulating film.

A semiconductor structure comprises a semiconductor substrate, a first trench capacitor, and a second trench capacitor. The substrate has first trenches arranged in a first arrangement direction with each first trench extending in a first extension direction and second trenches arranged in a second arrangement direction with each second trench extending in a second extension direction. The first trench capacitor includes first capacitor segments disposed inside the first trenches. The second trench capacitor includes second capacitor segments disposed inside the second trenches. One first capacitor segment of the first capacitor segments has an extending length different from that of another first capacitor segment of the first capacitor segments, and one second capacitor segment of the second capacitor segments has an extending length different from that of another second capacitor segment of the second capacitor segments.

A method for forming non-planar capacitors of desired dimensions is disclosed. The method is based on providing a three-dimensional structure of a first material over a substrate, enclosing the structure with a second material that is sufficiently etch-selective with respect to the first material, and then performing a wet etch to remove most of the first material but not the second material, thus forming a cavity within the second material. Shape and dimensions of the cavity are comparable to those desired for the final non-planar capacitor. At least one electrode of a capacitor may then be formed within the cavity. Using the etch selectivity of the first and second materials advantageously allows applying wet etch techniques for forming high aspect ratio openings in fabricating non-planar capacitors, which is easier and more reliable than relying on dry etch techniques.

A capacitor structure comprises a substrate having a first side, a second side opposite to the first side and an upper surface corresponding to the first side; a plurality of first trenches formed on the first side of the substrate, disposed along a first direction and a second direction parallel to the upper surface, and penetrating the substrate along a third direction, the first direction, the second direction and the third direction orthogonal to each other; a plurality of second trenches formed on the second side of the substrate and penetrating the substrate along the third direction, the first trenches and the second trenches separated from each other in the first direction; a first capacitor extending along the first side and into the first trenches; and a second capacitor extending along the second side and into the second trenches.

An integrated circuit device includes a capacitor structure, wherein the capacitor structure includes: a bottom electrode over a substrate; a supporter on a sidewall of the bottom electrode; a dielectric layer on the bottom electrode and the supporter; and a top electrode on the dielectric layer and covering the bottom electrode. The bottom electrode comprises: a base electrode layer over the substrate and extending in a first direction that is perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate, and a conductive capping layer including niobium nitride that is between a sidewall of the base electrode layer and the dielectric layer, and also between a top surface of the base electrode layer and the dielectric layer.

An integrated circuit (IC) including a semiconductor surface layer of a substrate including functional circuitry having circuit elements formed in the semiconductor surface layer configured together with a Metal-Insulator-Metal capacitor (MIM) capacitor on the semiconductor surface layer for realizing at least one circuit function. The MIM capacitor includes a multilevel bottom capacitor plate having an upper top surface, a lower top surface, and sidewall surfaces that connect the upper and lower top surfaces (e.g., a bottom plate layer on a three-dimensional (3D) layer or the bottom capacitor plate being a 3D bottom capacitor plate). At least one capacitor dielectric layer is on the bottom capacitor plate. A top capacitor plate is on the capacitor dielectric layer, and there are contacts through a pre-metal dielectric layer to contact the top capacitor plate and the bottom capacitor plate.

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of semiconductors, and provides a semiconductor structure and a manufacturing method thereof. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate; a plurality of bottom electrodes, spaced apart from each other on the substrate; and a protective layer, located in upper portions of the bottom electrodes and separating the bottom electrodes. A material of the protective layer includes hard hydrogenated amorphous carbon.