A memory cell includes a substrate and a body including plural layers. The body has an inner body and an outer body, and the body is formed on top of the substrate. A nanotube trench is formed vertically in the body and extends to the substrate. A nanotube structure is formed in the nanotube trench. The nanotube trench divides the body into the inner body and the outer body and the nanotube structure is mechanically separated from the inner body and the outer body by a tunnel oxide layer, a charge trapping layer, and a blocking oxide layer.

Provided are techniques for generating fully depleted silicon on insulator (SOI) transistor with a ferroelectric layer. The techniques include forming a first multi-layer wafer comprising a semiconductor layer and a buried oxide layer, wherein the semiconductor layer is formed over the buried oxide layer. The techniques also including forming a second multi-layer wafer comprising the ferroelectric layer, and bonding the first multi-layer wafer to the second multi-layer wafer, wherein the bonding comprises a coupling between the buried oxide layer and the second multi-layer wafer.

An integrated circuit structure comprises a semiconductor fin protruding through a trench isolation region above a substrate. A gate structure is over the semiconductor fin. A plurality of vertically stacked nanowires is through the gate structure, wherein the plurality of vertically stacked nanowires includes a top nanowire adjacent to a top of the gate structure, and a bottom nanowire adjacent to a top of the semiconductor fin. A dielectric material covers only a portion of the plurality of vertically stacked nanowires outside the gate structure, such that one or more one of the plurality of vertically stacked nanowires starting with the top nanowire is exposed from the dielectric material. Source and drain regions are on opposite sides of the gate structure connected to the exposed ones of the plurality of vertically stacked nanowires.

A trench is formed by removing a portion of each of the charge accumulation film and the insulating film located between the control gate electrode and the memory gate electrode. The insulating film is formed in the trench so that the upper surface of each of the insulating film and the charge accumulation film is covered with the insulating film. When exposing the upper surface of the control gate electrode and the memory gate electrode, the upper surface of each of the insulating film and the charge accumulation film is not exposed.

A method of fabricating a semiconductor structure includes selective use of a cladding layer during the fabrication process to provide critical dimension uniformity. The cladding layer can be formed before forming a recess in an active channel structure or can be formed after filling a recess in an active channel structure with dielectric material. These techniques can be used in semiconductor structures such as gate-all-around (GAA) transistor structures implemented in an integrated circuit.

A multiple gate dielectrics and dual work-functions field effect transistor (MGO-DWF-FET) is provided on an active region of a semiconductor substrate. The MGO-DWF-FET includes a first functional gate structure including a U-shaped first high-k gate dielectric material layer and a first work-function metal-containing structure, and a laterally adjacent, and contacting, second functional gate structure that includes a U-shaped second high-k gate dielectric material layer and a second work-function metal-containing structure. The first functional gate structure has a gate length that differs from a gate length of the second functional gate structure.

Disclosed is a trench-type power device and a manufacturing method thereof. The trench-type power device comprises: a semiconductor substrate; a drift region located on the semiconductor substrate; a first trench and a second trench located in the drift region; a gate stack located in the first trench; and Schottky metal located on a side wall of the second trench, wherein the Schottky metal and the drift region form a Schottky barrier diode. The trench-type power device adopts a double-trench structure, which combines a trench-type MOSFET with the Schottky barrier diode and forms the Schottky metal on the side wall of the trench, so that the performance of the power device can be improved, and the unit area of the power device can be reduced.

Existing semiconductor transistor processes may be leveraged to form lateral extensions adjacent to a conventional gate structure. The dielectric thickness under these lateral gate extensions can be varied to optimize device channel resistance and enable resistance to breakdown at high operating voltages. These extensions may be patterned with dimensions that are not limited by lithographic resolution and overlay capabilities and are compatible with conventional processing for ease of integration with other devices. The lateral extensions and dielectric spacers may be used to form self-aligned source, drain, and channel regions. A thin dielectric layer may be formed under an extension gate to reduce channel resistance. A thick dielectric layer may be formed under an extension gate to improve operation voltage range. The present invention provides an innovative structure with lateral gate extensions which may be referred to as EGMOS (extended gate metal oxide semiconductor).

Two or more types of fin-based transistors having different gate structures and formed on a single integrated circuit are described. The gate structures for each type of transistor are distinguished at least by the thickness or composition of the gate dielectric layer(s) or the composition of the work function metal layer(s) in the gate electrode. Methods are also provided for fabricating an integrated circuit having at least two different types of fin-based transistors, where the transistor types are distinguished by the thickness and composition of the gate dielectric layer(s) and/or the thickness and composition of the work function metal in the gate electrode.

A C-shaped active area semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same and electronic device including the semiconductor device are provided. According to embodiments, the semiconductor device includes: a channel portion extending vertically on a substrate; source/drain portions located at upper and lower ends of the channel portion relative to the substrate and along the channel portion, wherein the source/drain portion extends toward a side of the channel portion in a lateral direction relative to the substrate, so that the source/drain portions and the channel portion constitute a C-shaped structure; a gate stack that overlaps the channel portion on an inner sidewall of the C-shaped structure, wherein the gate stack has a portion surrounded by the C-shaped structure; and a back gate stack overlapping the channel portion on an outer sidewall of the C-shaped structure.