A method for manufacturing an optical-semiconductor device, including forming a plurality of first and second electrically conductive members that are disposed separately from each other on a support substrate; providing a base member formed from a light blocking resin between the first and second electrically conductive members; mounting an optical-semiconductor element on the first and/or second electrically conductive member; covering the optical-semiconductor element by a sealing member formed from a translucent resin; and obtaining individual optical-semiconductor devices after removing the support substrate.

A method for manufacturing an optical-semiconductor device, including forming a plurality of first and second electrically conductive members that are disposed separately from each other on a support substrate; providing a base member formed from a light blocking resin between the first and second electrically conductive members; mounting an optical-semiconductor element on the first and/or second electrically conductive member; covering the optical-semiconductor element by a sealing member formed from a translucent resin; and obtaining individual optical-semiconductor devices after removing the support substrate.

An overall displacement tolerance applicable to each pixel tile in a plurality of pixel tiles to be used as parts of an image rendering surface is determined. Each pixel tile in the plurality of pixel tiles comprises a plurality of sub-pixels. Random displacements are generated in each pixel tile in the plurality of pixel tiles based on the overall displacement tolerance. The plurality of image rendering tiles with the random displacements are combined into the image rendering surface.

An overall displacement tolerance applicable to each pixel tile in a plurality of pixel tiles to be used as parts of an image rendering surface is determined. Each pixel tile in the plurality of pixel tiles comprises a plurality of sub-pixels. Random displacements are generated in each pixel tile in the plurality of pixel tiles based on the overall displacement tolerance. The plurality of image rendering tiles with the random displacements are combined into the image rendering surface.

A wafer-level process for manufacturing solid state lighting (“SSL”) devices using large-diameter preformed metal substrates is disclosed. A light emitting structure is formed on a growth substrate, and a preformed metal substrate is bonded to the light emitting structure opposite the growth substrate. The preformed metal substrate can be bonded to the light emitting structure via a metal-metal bond, such as a copper-copper bond, or with an inter-metallic compound bond.

A wafer-level process for manufacturing solid state lighting (“SSL”) devices using large-diameter preformed metal substrates is disclosed. A light emitting structure is formed on a growth substrate, and a preformed metal substrate is bonded to the light emitting structure opposite the growth substrate. The preformed metal substrate can be bonded to the light emitting structure via a metal-metal bond, such as a copper-copper bond, or with an inter-metallic compound bond.

A method includes forming a stack of semiconductor die. The stack includes a first semiconductor die, a second semiconductor die and a third semiconductor die. The first semiconductor die is stacked above the second semiconductor die and the third semiconductor die is stacked above the first semiconductor die. A first optical transmitter and a first optical receiver are provided in the first semiconductor die, a second optical transmitter is provided in the second semiconductor die, and a second optical receiver is provided in the third semiconductor die. A first optical signal is transmitted from the first optical transmitter in the first semiconductor die to the second optical receiver in the third semiconductor die. A second optical signal is transmitted from the second optical transmitter in the second semiconductor die to the first optical receiver in the first semiconductor die.

An electronic device is provided, the electronic device includes a driving substrate, the driving substrate includes a plurality of first grooves and a plurality of second grooves, the first grooves and the second grooves have different sizes, at least one first electronic component of the plurality of first electronic components is disposed in one of the plurality of first grooves, at least one second electronic component of the plurality of second electronic components is disposed in one of the plurality of second grooves, a maximum length passing through a center of a bottom surface of the at least one first electronic component is defined as L1, a bottom length of one side of at least one second groove among the second grooves is defined as L2, and the at least one first electronic component and the at least one second groove satisfy the condition of L1>L2.

An electronic device comprises a supporting substrate, a flexible substrate disposed on the supporting substrate, a plurality of electronic units and a conductive pattern layer. The flexible substrate is bent from a front side to a back side of the supporting substrate, and a portion of the flexible substrate is disposed on the back side of the supporting substrate. The electronic units are disposed within a display region of the flexible substrate. The conductive pattern layer extends from the display region to the portion of the flexible substrate, and the conductive pattern layer electrically connects at least two of the electronic units.

An electronic apparatus including a substrate, a plurality of first bonding pads, an electronic device, and a first spacer is provided. The first bonding pads are disposed on the substrate. The electronic device is disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the first bonding pads. The first spacer is disposed between the electronic device and the substrate. The electronic device is capable of effectively controlling a height and uniformity of a gap between the electronic device and the substrate, so as to prevent the electronic device from being tilted and ensure the electronic device to have a favorable structural reliability.