A method and apparatus of a device that determines a cause and effect of congestion in this device is described. In an exemplary embodiment, the device measures a queue group occupancy of a queue group for a port in the device, where the queue group stores a plurality of packets to be communicated through that port. In addition, the device determines if the measurement indicates a potential congestion of the queue group, where the congestion prevents a packet from being communicated within a time period. If potential congestion exists on that queue group, the device further gathers information regarding packets to be transmitted through that port. For example, the device can gather statistics packets that are stored in the queue group and/or new enqueue packets.

Electrical, mechanical, computing, and/or other devices that include components formed of extremely low resistance (ELR) materials, including, but not limited to, modified ELR materials, layered ELR materials, and new ELR materials, are described.

Electrical, mechanical, computing, and/or other devices that include components formed of extremely low resistance (ELR) materials, including, but not limited to, modified ELR materials, layered ELR materials, and new ELR materials, are described.

A 3D semiconductor device including: a first single crystal layer with first transistors; overlaid by a first metal layer; a second metal layer overlaying the first metal layer and being overlaid by a third metal layer; a logic gates including at least the first metal layer interconnecting the first transistors; second transistors disposed atop the third metal layer; third transistors disposed atop the second transistors; a top metal layer disposed atop the third transistors; and a memory array including word-lines, and at least four memory mini arrays, where each of the memory mini arrays includes at least four rows by four columns of memory cells, where each of the memory cells includes at least one of the second transistors or third transistors, sense amplifier circuit(s) for each of the memory mini arrays, the second metal layer provides a greater current carrying capacity than the third metal layer.

A header for a semiconductor package, includes an eyelet having a through hole penetrating the eyelet from an upper surface to a lower surface of the eyelet, a first lead inserted inside the through hole, and an insulating substrate disposed on the upper surface of the eyelet, and provided with a first through hole at a position overlapping one end of the first lead in a plan view. The insulating substrate has a thermal conductivity lower than a thermal conductivity of the first lead. A first conductive layer is formed on an inner wall defining the first through hole, and the first conductive layer extends to an upper surface of the insulating substrate. The one end of the first lead is electrically connected to the first conductive layer, and a space is provided above the one end of the first lead inside the first through hole.

Various disclosed embodiments include a substrate, a first interposer coupled to the substrate and to a first semiconductor device die, and a second interposer coupled to the substrate and to a second semiconductor device die. The first semiconductor device die may be a serializer/de-serializer die and the first semiconductor device die coupled to the first interposer may be located proximate to a sidewall of the substrate. In certain embodiments, the second semiconductor device die may be a system-on-chip die. In further embodiments, the second interposer may also be coupled to high bandwidth memory die. Placing a serializer/de-serializer die proximate to a sidewall of a substrate allows a length of electrical pathways to be reduced, thus reducing impedance and RC delay. The use of smaller, separate, interposers also reduces complexity of fabrication of interposers and similarly lowers impedance associated with redistribution interconnect structures associated with the interposers.

In a RC-IGBT chip, an anode electrode film and an emitter electrode film are arranged with a distance therebetween. The anode electrode film and the emitter electrode film are electrically connected by a wiring conductor having an external impedance and an external impedance. The external impedance and the external impedance include the resistance of the wiring conductor and the inductance of the wiring conductor.

An apparatus is provided that includes a die stack having a first die and a second die disposed above a substrate, and a capacitor die disposed in the die stack between the first die and the second die. The capacitor die includes a plurality of integrated circuit capacitors that are configured to be selectively coupled together to form a desired capacitor value coupled to at least one of the first die and the second die.

Methods and apparatus for providing an assembly including a base substrate, a lid substrate, and a ring frame between the base substrate and the lid substrate to define a protected volume, where the ring frame includes through vias. A die may be contained in the protected volume. Sensor circuitry can include conductive pillars in the protected volume and the die can include circuity to determine an impedance of the pad and the pillars for tamper detection. An edge cap can be coupled to at least one side of the assembly for tamper detection.

A semiconductor device includes: a multilayer wiring substrate including a plurality of wiring layers; a first semiconductor chip disposed on the wiring substrate; and a bonding layer bonding the first semiconductor chip to the wiring substrate. A trace formed on the wiring substrate includes a first trace width portion and a second trace width portion, a width of the first trace width portion being greater than the second trace width portion.