In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a system of stacked and connected layers of circuits that includes at least one pair of adjacent layers having very few physical (electrical) connections. The system includes multiple logical connections. The logical interconnections may be made with light transmission. A majority of physical connections may provide power. The physical interconnections may be sparse, periodic and regular. The exemplary system may include physical space (or gap) between the a pair of adjacent layers having few physical connections. The space may be generally set by the sizes of the connections. A constant flow of coolant (gaseous or liquid) may be maintained between the adjacent pair of layers in the space.

A light emitting assembly comprising at least one of each of a solid state device and a thermal radiation source, couplable with a power supply constructed and arranged to power the solid state device and the thermal radiation source, to emit from the solid state device a first, relatively shorter wavelength radiation, and to emit from the thermal radiation source non-visible infrared radiation, and a down-converting luminophoric medium arranged in receiving relationship to said first, relatively shorter wavelength radiation, and the infrared radiation, and which in exposure to said first, relatively shorter wavelength radiation, and infrared radiation, is excited to responsively emit second, relatively longer wavelength radiation. In a specific embodiment, monochromatic blue light output from a light-emitting diode is down-converted to white light by packaging the diode and the thermal radiation device with fluorescent or phosphorescent organic and/or inorganic fluorescers and phosphors in an enclosure.

A device for disinfecting surfaces is provided. One embodiment has a plurality of UV light (energy) emitting LEDs residing in an enclosure, wherein emitted UV energy passes through a lens onto a surface being disinfected; a heat dissipator that receives heat generated by the UV emitting LEDs; and a fluid moving device. The enclosure has a fluid heating passageway that is in fluid contact with the heat dissipator, has a transfer passageway with a distal end that is fluidly coupled to a proximal end of the fluid heating passageway, and has a return passageway that is fluidly coupled to a proximal end of the transfer passageway and that is fluidly coupled to a distal end of the fluid heating passageway. During operation, the fluid moving device operates to circulate a cooling fluid through the fluid heating passageway, the transfer passageway, and the return passageway. Heat transfers to the ambient environment.

Provided is a display device including a display panel and a fluid heat dissipation module which includes a circulation cooling assembly and at least one heat dissipation assembly. A heat dissipation assembly includes a first fluid cavity adjacent to a first surface of the display panel and a second fluid cavity adjacent to a second surface of the display panel. The first fluid cavity communicates with the second fluid cavity. The heat dissipation assembly includes at least one fluid inlet disposed on an end of the first fluid cavity and at least one fluid outlet disposed on an end of the second fluid cavity. A fluid inlet and a fluid outlet are each connected to the circulation cooling assembly. The first fluid cavity of the heat dissipation assembly and the second fluid cavity of the heat dissipation assembly are adjacent to two surfaces of the display panel.

A heat dissipation structure of the door leaf of an LED display box, comprising a box frame (100) and a box door leaf (200), a heat collection cavity (300) is simultaneously formed in the box frame (100) and on the backs of the LED display modules, when working, a number of the LED display modules are energized and emitting light, and the light is irradiated forward, and the heat generated by the operation of the LED display modules is concentrated in the heat collection cavity (300), the box door leaf (200) comprises an outer door leaf plate (210) and an inner lining board (220), wherein the inner lining board (220) is arranged on the inner side (211) of the outer door leaf plate (210), and at the same time, a ventilation and heat dissipation channel (400) is formed between the inner lining board (220) and the outer door leaf plate (210), the ventilation and heat dissipation channel (400) is in communication with the heat collection cavity (300), the ventilation and heat dissipation channel (400) comprises an air inlet (410) and an air outlet (420), wherein the air inlet (410) is in communication with the heat collection cavity (300), and the air outlet (420) is arranged on the outer door leaf plate (210), the box heat source part (500) is fixedly connected to the inner side (221) of the lining board, and at the same time, the box heat source part (500) is located in the heat collection cavity (300).

A lamp for a photochemical reactor, including: a support member made of a material having a thermal conductivity greater than or equal to 100W/mK at 20° C. and including at least one channel configured to contain a coolant fluid; at least one printed circuit mounted on the support member; and at least one light-emitting diode mounted on the printed circuit. A photochemical reactor including such a lamp, and a method for preparing a cycloalkanone oxime or a lactam using such a lamp.

A cooling system for a light emitting diode (“LED”) assembly includes a fluid configured to absorb heat at the LED assembly, a heat exchanger coupled to one or more substrates of the LED assembly, where the heat exchanger is configured to exchange heat between the LED assembly and the fluid, and a pump configured to circulate the fluid along the LED assembly and the heat exchanger, where the fluid exhibits a turbulent flow at the LED assembly, the heat exchanger, or both, while circulated by the pump.

A light emitting device for a display including a first LED sub-unit, a second LED sub-unit disposed on the first LED sub-unit, a third LED sub-unit disposed on the second LED sub-unit, electrode pads disposed below the first LED sub-unit, and a planarization layer disposed between the first and second LED sub-units and being light transmissive, in which the electrode pads include a common electrode pad electrically connected in common to the first, second, and third LED sub-units, first, second, and third electrode pads connected to the first, second, and third LED sub-units, respectively, the first, second, and third LED sub-units are independently drivable, light generated in the first LED sub-unit is configured to be emitted to the outside through the second and third LED sub-units, and light generated in the second LED sub-unit is configured to be emitted to the outside through the third LED sub-unit.

A micro light emitting diode display includes a substrate, an electrode layer and a micro light emitting diode device. The substrate has a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and at least one air passage extending from the first surface to the second surface. The electrode layer is disposed on and in contact with the first surface of the substrate. The air passage has an opening on the first surface of the substrate, and the electrode layer is spaced apart from the opening. The micro light emitting diode device is disposed on the electrode layer and has a light emitting area that is less than or equal to 2500 μm.sup.2.

A photoelectric apparatus comprises a barrel-shaped container, an optical lens and a photoelectric imaging device arranged at two ends of the container, respectively. The container is filled with a light-transmitting and heat-conductive liquid. The heat-conductive liquid contains a plurality of nanostructures and particularly includes a plurality of nanorods. When an external voltage is applied between the photoelectric imaging device and the container, the nanorods are aligned with the electric field lines created by the external voltage, and form into nanorod chains. The nanorod chains link the photoelectric imaging device and the container, thereby increase the thermal conductivity of the heat-conductive liquid, and hence improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the photoelectric apparatus.