A method for manufacturing an electrochemical device that may be selected from the group consisting of: lithium ion batteries with a capacity greater than 1 mAh, capacitors, supercapacitors, resistors, inductors, transistors, photovoltaic cells, fuel cells, implementing a method for manufacturing an assembly comprising a porous electrode and a porous separator comprising a porous layer deposited on a substrate having a porosity comprised between 20% and 60% by volume, and pores with an average diameter of less than 50 nm.

A storage battery container is provided with an air supply part having an air supply port provided to the bottom surface, a variable heat dissipation device that balances accumulated heat inside the storage battery, and an air discharge part of a rear surface having an air discharge port correspondingly provided to a heat release part of the variable heat dissipation device. The air supply part puts the air supply port in an open state when power is being supplied, and puts the air supply port in a closed state when the power supply stops. The air discharge part puts the air discharge port in an open state when the variable heat dissipation device is actuated, and puts the air discharge port in a closed state when the actuation of the variable heat dissipation device stops.

The present invention provides a process for preparing sulfur-containing branched organosilane polymers comprising: reacting sulfur with a vinyl silane compound in a solvent and in the presence of a catalytic amount of an accelerator at an elevated temperature of at least 40° C. The process, and the organosilane polymers obtained by using the process, are very suitable for application in battery technologies.

A molten sodium battery includes molten sodium making an anode active material, a cathode active material, a sodium container accommodating the molten sodium therein, a partition wall including an anode chamber in an interior thereof, and a cathode container air-tightly accommodating the cathode active material and the partition wall therein. The molten sodium battery further includes the cathode container including a joint having an Opening communicating an inside of the cathode container with an outside thereof, and the partition wall containing a partition-wall body within the cathode container having a plate shape which contains the anode chamber at around central site thereof in a thickness direction, and a through bore connecting the anode chamber with an outside of the anode chamber, and a head fitted into the opening in the joint and bonded integrally with the partition-wall body which is communicated with the anode chamber by the through bore.

The present technology provides rechargeable alkali metal-sulfur galvanic cells and batteries incorporating such cells as well as methods of using such cell and batteries. The present galvanic cells provide high specific energy and high power at lower cost than conventional alkali metal-sulfur cells.

Provided herein are energy storage devices. In some cases, the energy storage devices are capable of being transported on a vehicle and storing a large amount of energy. An energy storage device is provided comprising at least one liquid metal electrode, an energy storage capacity of at least about 1 MWh and a response time less than or equal to about 100 milliseconds (ms).

An electrochemical cell assembly comprising: at least one electrochemical cell or cells comprising—a cathode comprising an electrochemically active material; —an anode comprising an alkali metal or alkali metal alloy layer and a protection layer containing a first layer and a second layer; wherein the first layer comprises a metal and/or non-metal that alloys with an alkali metal and is formed on the alkali metal or alkali metal alloy layer, and an second layer deposited on the first layer, wherein the second layer is an ionically conducting layer having an electronic conductivity of less than 10.sup.−5 S cm.sup.−1; and—an electrolyte, and wherein the cell assembly further comprises a means of applying pressure to the at least one electrochemical cell or cells.

Described herein is a process for the production of moldings made of porous material impregnated with polysulfide, the process including the following steps: (a) insertion of the porous material into a mold; (b) introduction of liquid polysulfide into the mold at a flow velocity within the porous material in the range from 0.5 to 200 cm/s; (c) cooling of the polysulfide to a temperature below the melting point of the polysulfide; and (d) removal of the porous material impregnated with the polysulfide.

Provided is an anode electrode (e.g. a layer or roll of a laminated structure) for a lithium battery or sodium battery, the anode electrode comprising: (a) an anode current collector having two primary surfaces; (b) multiple particles or coating of a lithium-attracting metal or sodium-attracting metal deposited on at least one of the two primary surfaces, wherein the lithium-attracting metal or sodium-attracting metal, having a diameter or thickness from 1 nm to 10 μm, is selected from Au, Ag, Mg, Zn, Ti, K, Al, Fe, Mn, Co, Ni, Sn, V, Cr, an alloy thereof, or a combination thereof; and (c) a layer of graphene that covers and protects the multiple particles or coating of the metal. Also provided is a process for producing such an anode electrode and a battery cell.

Deterioration of a storage battery is reduced, and the storage battery is caused to fully exhibit its performance in a time of emergency. A power value of charged/discharged power and charge/discharge time of the storage battery are controlled so as to enable keeping of a limit including at least one of an upper limit of temperature and a lower limit of a power storage amount of the storage battery. In normal times, the limit is set to a first limit having first tolerance. In a time of emergency, the limit is set to a second limit having second tolerance being smaller than the first tolerance or not having tolerance.