There is disclosed a method of making a surface-modified alkali metal material for electrochemical use, the method comprising bringing a barrier agent into frictional contact with an alkali metal substrate to form a tribochemical barrier layer on the substrate. Also disclosed is a surface-modified alkali metal material for electrochemical use, the material comprising an alkali metal substrate bearing a tribochemical barrier layer.

An electrode for a lithium battery contains a metal layer coated with a coating layer containing an organic binder and a metal compound. The metal compound is selected from aluminium oxide, silicon dioxide, zirconium oxide, mixed oxides including zirconium, mixed oxides including aluminium, lithium zirconium phosphate, and mixtures thereof. The metal compound is made of aggregates of primary particles with a number mean primary particle size d.sub.50 of 5 nm-100 nm, obtained by a pyrogenic process. The weight ratio of the metal compound to the organic binder in the coating layer is from 0.1 to 10.

A lithium-replenishing additive is provided. The lithium-replenishing additive includes a lithium-rich-material core and a shell layer disposed at the lithium-rich-material core. The lithium-rich-material core is made of a lithium-rich material with an average chemical formula of aNi.sub.xM.sub.yO.sub.2 .Math.bLi.sub.2O, where 0.95≤x≤1, 0.01≤y≤0.05, 1≤z≤1.15, 0.8≤a≤1.1, 0.8≤b≤1.1, and the M includes one or more of copper (Cu), cobalt (Co), aluminum (Al), titanium (Ti), vanadium (V), zirconium (Zr), or iron (Fe). The shell layer includes a polymer layer. A preparing method of a lithium-replenishing additive and a lithium secondary battery are further provided.

Provided is a lithium-ion assembled battery in which two or more single cells are laminated and the DC resistance value between the single cells is low. The assembled battery has two or more single cells including a laminating unit in which a positive electrode current collector, a positive electrode active material layer, a separator, a negative electrode active material layer, and a negative electrode current collector are laminated in order, in the assembled battery, one single cell and the other single cell are laminated such that the positive electrode current collector of the one single cell and the negative electrode current collector of the other single cell are in contact with each other, the positive electrode current collector is made up of a conductive resin layer containing a polyolefin resin (A1) and a conductive carbon filler (B1), the negative electrode current collector is made up of two or more kinds of conductive layers, and the conductive layer disposed on an outer side among the conductive layers in the negative electrode current collector contains the polyolefin resin (A1) and the conductive carbon filler (B1).

A negative electrode material includes a silicon-based material, where a particle of the silicon-based material includes at least one recessed portion, and the recessed portion is 50 nm to 20 μm in width, and 50 nm to 10 μm in depth. The recessed structure leaves room for the silicon-based material to swell, thereby solving the problem of large volume swelling of the silicon-based material. In addition, when the silicon-based material with the recessed structure is composited with a carbon material, a conductive agent, and the like to form a negative electrode plate, small particles of the carbon material and the conductive agent are embedded into the recessed portion of the silicon-based material, solving the problem of low compacted density of the silicon-based negative electrode material with a recessed structure, and compensating for the low volumetric energy density of the recessed structure.

A negative electrode active material having a specific aspect ratio and sphericity in a cumulative particle volume distribution. When tested by using a dynamic particle image analyzer, when a cumulative particle volume distribution of the negative electrode active material is 10%, an aspect ratio AR.sub.10 of the negative electrode active material satisfies 0.4≤AR.sub.10≤0.55, and a sphericity S.sub.10 of the negative electrode active material satisfies 0.48≤S.sub.10≤0.60. The negative electrode active material improves rate performance, dynamics performance, and a deformation problem of the electrochemical apparatus.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an active material for a secondary battery electrode, the active material having excellent rate characteristics and cycle resistance. The present invention is an active material for a secondary battery electrode, the active material having an olivine-type crystal structure, while having a carbon layer on the surface, wherein the ratio of the average thickness of the carbon layer which is present on a plane that is perpendicular to the crystal b-axis to the average thickness of the carbon layer which is present on a plane that is not perpendicular to the b-axis is from 0.30 to 0.80.

This non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprises: a separator that has an adhesive on at least one surface thereof; and an electrode that has a core and an electrode mix layer, and that is configured so that the electrode mix layer abuts the adhesive. The electrode mix layer is configured so that the density, in the thickness-direction, of a porous body increases from the core towards the adhesive.

A cobalt-free layered positive electrode material, a preparation method thereof, and a lithium-ion battery are provided. The method includes: preparing a layered lithium nickel manganese oxide matrix material; mixing the layered lithium nickel manganese oxide matrix material with a coating agent to obtain a first mixed material; and forming a coating layer on a surface of the layered lithium nickel manganese oxide matrix material by performing a first sintering treatment on the first mixed material to obtain the cobalt-free layered positive electrode material. The coating agent includes a first coating agent including ceramic oxide, and a second coating agent including at least one of phosphate and silicate.

A mixed powder for an all-solid-state lithium-ion battery, which is composed of a positive electrode active material for a lithium-ion battery and a solid electrolyte, wherein the positive electrode active material for a lithium-ion battery is composed of particles containing crystals of a lithium metal composite oxide, and the lithium metal composite oxide has a layered structure and contains at least Li and a transition metal, wherein the positive electrode active material for a lithium-ion battery has a particle diameter distribution that satisfies the following Formula (1), and wherein the solid electrolyte has a particle diameter distribution that satisfies the following Formula (2):

[00001]$\left(\text{D90-D10}\right)/\text{D50}\le \text{1}\text{.5}$

[00002]$\left(\text{D90-D10}\right)/\text{D50}\le 2.0$