There is provided a positive electrode for an alkaline secondary battery and an alkaline secondary battery having good output properties and cycle life. To that end, a positive electrode (10) for alkaline secondary battery is obtained by laminating a flexible metal substrate (11) having flexibility; a primer layer (12) having conductivity provided on one or both surfaces of the substrate (11); and a positive electrode composite material layer (13) provided on the primer layer (12) and containing a positive electrode active material, a binder resin, and a first conductive material.

The invention provides a method of storing varying or intermittent electrical energy and one or more of hydrogen (H.sub.2) and oxygen (O.sub.2) with an energy apparatus, the method comprising: providing the first cell aqueous liquid, the second cell aqueous liquid, and electrical power from an external power source to the functional unit thereby providing an electrically charged functional battery unit and one or more of hydrogen (H.sub.2) and oxygen (O.sub.2) stored in said storage system, wherein during at least part of a charging time the functional unit is charged at a potential difference between the first cell electrode and the second cell electrode of more than 1.37 V.

The present invention provides a conductive fabric comprising base cloth and a conductive metallic circuit structure formed on the surface of the base cloth. The conductive metallic circuit structure comprises at least one metallic seed layer and at least one chemical-plating layer. The metallic seed layer is an evaporation-deposition layer or a sputter-deposition layer and has a circuit pattern. The chemical-plating layer is applied over the surface of the metallic seed layer. The conductive fabric has improved conductivity and heat generation efficiency.

A nickel metal hydride secondary battery comprises an outer can and an electrode assembly housed in the outer can together with an alkaline electrolytic solution, wherein the electrode assembly is such that a positive electrode including a positive electrode mixture and a negative electrode including a negative electrode mixture are superimposed with a separator interposed therebetween, the positive electrode mixture includes nickel hydroxide forming a solid solution with zinc as a positive electrode active material and zinc oxide as a positive electrode additive, the negative electrode mixture includes hydrogen absorbing alloy particles and a negative electrode additive, the negative electrode additive is a composite in which yttrium fluoride is supported on carbon black, and a surface of the hydrogen absorbing alloy particles is partially coated with the composite.

A negative electrode for an alkaline storage battery that achieves both an improvement in cycle life and an improvement in low temperature discharge characteristics, and an alkaline storage battery including the negative electrode are disclosed. The negative electrode for an alkaline storage battery includes a negative electrode core body formed of metal, and a negative electrode mixture layer which contains at least a hydrogen storage alloy and yttrium fluoride, and is carried on the negative electrode core body. Particles of the yttrium fluoride are formed so that the average particle size thereof is equal to 1 μm or more and 7 μm or less.

A hydrogen absorbing alloy negative electrode is provided. The hydrogen absorbing alloy negative electrode has a hydrogen absorbing alloy, and an additive including yttrium fluoride. A mass of the yttrium fluoride is 0.1 parts by mass or more and 0.2 parts by mass or less based on a hydrogen absorbing alloy powder of 100 parts by mass.

A hydrogen absorbing alloy negative electrode is provided. The hydrogen absorbing alloy negative electrode has a hydrogen absorbing alloy, and an additive including yttrium fluoride. A mass of the yttrium fluoride is 0.1 parts by mass or more and 0.2 parts by mass or less based on a hydrogen absorbing alloy powder of 100 parts by mass.

Alkaline electrochemical cells are provided, wherein a conductive carbon is included in the cell's cathode in order to decrease resistivity of the cathode, so as to improve the discharge of the cell, particularly in high drain applications. The conductive carbon may comprise carbon nanotubes and/or graphene. Methods for preparing such cells are also provided.

A rechargeable battery includes an iron electrode comprising carbonyl iron composition dispersed over a fibrous electrically conductive substrate. The carbonyl iron composition includes carbonyl iron and at least one additive. A counter-electrode is spaced from the iron electrode. An electrolyte is in contact with the iron electrode and the counter-electrode such that during discharge. Iron in the iron electrode is oxidized with reduction occurring at the counter-electrode such that an electric potential develops. During charging, iron oxides and hydroxides in the iron electrode are reduced with oxidation occurring at the counter-electrode (i.e., a nickel electrode or an air electrode).

A rechargeable battery includes an iron electrode comprising carbonyl iron composition dispersed over a fibrous electrically conductive substrate. The carbonyl iron composition includes carbonyl iron and at least one additive. A counter-electrode is spaced from the iron electrode. An electrolyte is in contact with the iron electrode and the counter-electrode such that during discharge. Iron in the iron electrode is oxidized with reduction occurring at the counter-electrode such that an electric potential develops. During charging, iron oxides and hydroxides in the iron electrode are reduced with oxidation occurring at the counter-electrode (i.e., a nickel electrode or an air electrode).