A multi-mode resonator is provided. The multi-mode resonator includes a housing and a cavity disposed in the housing, wherein the cavity includes a main cavity and a plurality of first subcavities disposed on a first lateral side of the main cavity.

The present disclosed technique pertains to high Q mode resonators, and, more particularly, to a technique for separating a high Q mode from masking low Q modes. In a first aspect, it includes a high Q mode resonator, comprising: a housing defining a clover-shaped resonating cavity; a dielectric material filling the cavity; an input to the cavity; and an output from the cavity. In a second aspect, it includes a high Q mode resonator, comprising: a housing defining a clover-shaped resonating cavity, the cavity comprising four intersecting right angle, cylindrical chambers; a fluid dielectric material filling the cavity; an input to the cavity; and an output from the cavity. In a third aspect, it includes a method, comprising: introducing a signal to a resonating cavity; resonating the signal within a chamber, the resonating cavity shifting the resonance of the low Q mode higher in frequency than it shifts the high Q mode; and permitting egress of the signal from the resonating cavity. In a fourth aspect, it includes a method for use in designing a high Q mode resonator, comprising: calculating the dimensions of the simple cylindrical cavity for the frequency desired for the high Q mode; and decreasing the outer radius of the simple cylindrical cavity while holding the sum of the inner and outer radius equal to the initial simple cylindrical radius.

Disclosed herein are components for millimeter-wave communication, as well as related methods and systems.

A transmission line in which a waveguide tube and a planar transmission path are coupled to a post-wall waveguide broadens a band in which return loss is small. A transmission line (1) includes: a PPW (filter 11) including wide walls (13, 14) and narrow walls (16); and a waveguide tube (21). The PPW (filter 11) includes a columnar conductor (pin 18) that passes through an opening (13a) which is provided in the wide wall (conductor layer 13) and that has one end portion (181) located inside the substrate (12). The waveguide tube (21) is placed such that the columnar conductor (pin 18) passes through an opening (22a) and such that another end portion (182) of the columnar conductor (pin 18) is located inside the waveguide tube (21).

A transmission line in which a waveguide tube and a planar transmission path are coupled to a post-wall waveguide broadens a band in which return loss is small. A transmission line (1) includes: a PPW (filter 11) including wide walls (13, 14) and narrow walls (16); and a waveguide tube (21). The PPW (filter 11) includes a columnar conductor (pin 18) that passes through an opening (13a) which is provided in the wide wall (conductor layer 13) and that has one end portion (181) located inside the substrate (12). The waveguide tube (21) is placed such that the columnar conductor (pin 18) passes through an opening (22a) and such that another end portion (182) of the columnar conductor (pin 18) is located inside the waveguide tube (21).

A high frequency connection structure includes: a waveguide; a ridge coupler constituted by a conductor formed inside one end of the waveguide; a transmission line adjacent to the one end of the waveguide; an inductance adjustment structure which is provided between the ridge coupler and the transmission line and which adjusts ground inductance that is created due to a connection between the ridge coupler and the waveguide; and a wire which connects one end of the ridge coupler on a side of the transmission line and one end of the transmission line with each other.

A high frequency connection structure includes: a waveguide; a ridge coupler constituted by a conductor formed inside one end of the waveguide; a transmission line adjacent to the one end of the waveguide; an inductance adjustment structure which is provided between the ridge coupler and the transmission line and which adjusts ground inductance that is created due to a connection between the ridge coupler and the waveguide; and a wire which connects one end of the ridge coupler on a side of the transmission line and one end of the transmission line with each other.

Methods and apparatus for providing a cavity defined by conductive walls, a printed circuit board (PCB) within the cavity, and shorting posts extending into the cavity to suppress higher order modes generated by operation of the PCB.

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include a generator that facilitates generation of an electromagnetic wave, a core, and a waveguide that facilitates guiding the electromagnetic wave towards the core to induce a second electromagnetic wave that propagates along the core. The core and/or the waveguide can be configured to reduce radiation loss of the second electromagnetic wave, propagation loss of the second electromagnetic wave, or a combination thereof. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a system having an antenna for launching, according to a signal, a first electromagnetic wave to induce a propagation of a second electromagnetic wave along a transmission medium, the second electromagnetic wave having a non-fundamental wave mode and a non-optical operating frequency. A reflective plate is spaced a distance behind the antenna relative to a direction of the propagation of the second electromagnetic wave. Other embodiments are disclosed.