A device comprising a plurality of metallic conical radiators, said conical radiators substantially hollow having a vertex end and a base end, a first cylindrical portion disposed annularly about the base end of the conical portion, a metallic second cylindrical portion coupled to the vertex of the conical portion, said cylindrical portion having a threaded aperture, and an antenna feed coupled to the threaded aperture. The device may have patches disposed on a substrate as a one or multi-dimensional array. An RF feed may be coupled to the radiators.

A device comprising a plurality of metallic conical radiators, said conical radiators substantially hollow having a vertex end and a base end, a first cylindrical portion disposed annularly about the base end of the conical portion, a metallic second cylindrical portion coupled to the vertex of the conical portion, said cylindrical portion having a threaded aperture, and an antenna feed coupled to the threaded aperture. The device may have patches disposed on a substrate as a one or multi-dimensional array. An RF feed may be coupled to the radiators.

Provided is a dual-polarized antenna. The dual-polarized antenna includes a horizontal radiating unit and a vertical radiating unit. The horizontal radiating unit includes a power divider and a Vivaldi oscillator array. The Vivaldi oscillator array includes multiple Vivaldi oscillator units uniformly distributed in a circumferential direction of the Vivaldi oscillator array. The power divider includes multiple output ports in one-to-one correspondence with the multiple Vivaldi oscillator units. The multiple output ports of the power divider are coupled to the multiple Vivaldi oscillator units in a one-to-one correspondence. The vertical radiating unit is disposed on one side of the horizontal radiating unit and includes a vertically-polarized oscillator.

Provided is a dual-polarized antenna. The dual-polarized antenna includes a horizontal radiating unit and a vertical radiating unit. The horizontal radiating unit includes a power divider and a Vivaldi oscillator array. The Vivaldi oscillator array includes multiple Vivaldi oscillator units uniformly distributed in a circumferential direction of the Vivaldi oscillator array. The power divider includes multiple output ports in one-to-one correspondence with the multiple Vivaldi oscillator units. The multiple output ports of the power divider are coupled to the multiple Vivaldi oscillator units in a one-to-one correspondence. The vertical radiating unit is disposed on one side of the horizontal radiating unit and includes a vertically-polarized oscillator.

An antenna is described. This antenna includes: a ground plane; and antenna elements that are positioned in a first horizontal plane offset along a vertical direction from the ground plane. Moreover, the antenna elements are configured to generate a beam having a horizontal polarization. Furthermore, the antenna includes a planar reflector that is positioned in a second horizontal plane offset along the vertical direction from the first ground plane, so that the antenna elements are positioned between the ground plane and the planar reflector. During operation, a first reflection from the ground plane, the beam from the antenna elements, a second reflection from the planar reflector and diffractions from edges of the ground plane and the planar reflector combine to generate an antenna radiation pattern having a main beam approximately in a horizontal direction, e.g., at 10-15° from the horizontal direction.

An antenna is described. This antenna includes: a ground plane; and antenna elements that are positioned in a first horizontal plane offset along a vertical direction from the ground plane. Moreover, the antenna elements are configured to generate a beam having a horizontal polarization. Furthermore, the antenna includes a planar reflector that is positioned in a second horizontal plane offset along the vertical direction from the first ground plane, so that the antenna elements are positioned between the ground plane and the planar reflector. During operation, a first reflection from the ground plane, the beam from the antenna elements, a second reflection from the planar reflector and diffractions from edges of the ground plane and the planar reflector combine to generate an antenna radiation pattern having a main beam approximately in a horizontal direction, e.g., at 10-15° from the horizontal direction.

An antenna system comprises at least one antenna, a feeding line and a cable guide for a line not feeding the at least one antenna. The at least one antenna has a feeding portion to which the feeding line is assigned. The cable guide has an opening that is provided in the feeding portion.

An antenna system comprises at least one antenna, a feeding line and a cable guide for a line not feeding the at least one antenna. The at least one antenna has a feeding portion to which the feeding line is assigned. The cable guide has an opening that is provided in the feeding portion.

An active biconical antenna and a receive array comprising a combination of active biconical and Vivaldi antennas. In one configuration, the active biconical antenna includes upper and lower cones. Each cone has a respective truncated apex. First and second feed points are respectively connected to the truncated apexes of the upper and lower cones and to first and second conductors. The active biconical antenna further includes a buffer amplifier having respective input terminals connected to the first and second conductors. The buffer amplifier has an input impedance that is impedance matched to an antenna impedance at and above but not below a frequency f.sub.c and is higher than the antenna impedance at frequencies substantially less than f.sub.c. The buffer amplifier also has an output impedance that is impedance matched to a system impedance at frequencies both above and below f.sub.c. A length of the first and second conductors is less than a wavelength at the frequency f.sub.c.

An active biconical antenna and a receive array comprising a combination of active biconical and Vivaldi antennas. In one configuration, the active biconical antenna includes upper and lower cones. Each cone has a respective truncated apex. First and second feed points are respectively connected to the truncated apexes of the upper and lower cones and to first and second conductors. The active biconical antenna further includes a buffer amplifier having respective input terminals connected to the first and second conductors. The buffer amplifier has an input impedance that is impedance matched to an antenna impedance at and above but not below a frequency f.sub.c and is higher than the antenna impedance at frequencies substantially less than f.sub.c. The buffer amplifier also has an output impedance that is impedance matched to a system impedance at frequencies both above and below f.sub.c. A length of the first and second conductors is less than a wavelength at the frequency f.sub.c.