The present disclosure relates to a curved conformal frequency selective surface (FSS) radome. The radome includes a dielectric radome and a curved conformal FSS array arranged on an outer wall of the dielectric radome, where the dielectric radome includes a dome, a circular truncated cone and a hollow cylinder which are integrally formed from top to bottom, and the curved conformal FSS array is formed by periodically arraying foldable FSS units on an outer surface of the dielectric radome, the foldable FSS unit being of an axially symmetrical and centrally symmetrical gap structure, and having an overall shape consisting of foldable gaps on a left side, an upper side, a right side and a lower side, the four foldable gaps being sequentially connected in a square shape, and remaining parts of the foldable FSS unit except for the four foldable gaps being all metal patches.

The disclosed structures and methods are directed to antenna systems configured to transmit and receive a wireless signal in and from different directions. An antenna for transmission of electromagnetic (EM) waves comprises a phased array and a metastructure. The phased array has radiated elements configured to radiate the EM waves. The metastructure is located at a phased array distance from the phased array to receive the EM waves at the first angle and to transmit the EM waves at a second angle, the second angle being larger than the first angle. The metastructure comprises three impedance layers arranged in parallel to each other and each impedance layer comprising a plurality of metallization elements. Each metallization element has a first dipole and a pair of first capacitance arms located on each end of the first dipole approximately perpendicular to the first dipole.

The invention discloses shared-aperture dual-band dual-polarized antenna array and communication equipment. The antenna array comprises a first dielectric substrate, a second dielectric substrate, a third dielectric substrate, a fourth dielectric substrate, and a fifth dielectric substrate. The first dielectric substrate, the second dielectric substrate, and the third dielectric substrate constitute a dielectric substrate group. The dielectric substrate group is provided with a low-frequency antenna element and four high-frequency antenna elements. The low-frequency antenna element is loaded with a filtering structure. The low-frequency antenna element and the high-frequency antenna element are fed by coaxial lines. The fourth dielectric substrate and the fifth dielectric substrate form a dual-function metasurface. When the dual-function metasurface is used as an artificial magnetic conductor reflector, the radiation of the low-frequency antenna element is enhanced in a low profile, and when used as a frequency selective surface, the electromagnetic scattering of the low-frequency antenna element in the high-frequency band is suppressed. Compared with the existing solutions, the present invention is more compact, and maintains high cross-band isolation and stable radiation patterns in dual bands.

A dielectric apparatus applied to building components is disclosed for switching the working frequency of the radio signal passing through the building components and increasing the radio signal's transmittance and the transmission bandwidth. The dielectric apparatus includes a structure body, a filler, and a positioning component. The structure body is made of dielectric materials and includes a chamber. Based on different operating frequencies, the chamber may be filled with the filler made by corresponding dielectric materials to change the operating frequency. The range of the dielectric constant value of the materials used in the structure body and the material for filling the chamber is greater than 1 and less than 200000. The positioning component couples the structure body to a building component to form a composite structure to realize the passage of the specific radio frequency signals and to achieve the effect of enhancing the transmittance.

A method and apparatus for processing a terahertz frequency electromagnetic beam are disclosed. For example, the method receives the terahertz frequency electromagnetic beam via a metamaterial having a plurality of addressable magnetic elements, where a resonant frequency of each of the plurality of addressable magnetic elements is capable of being programmably changed via an adjustment, and activates selectively a subset of the plurality of addressable magnetic elements to manipulate the terahertz frequency electromagnetic beam.

The invention discloses shared-aperture dual-band dual-polarized antenna array and communication equipment. The antenna array comprises a first dielectric substrate, a second dielectric substrate, a third dielectric substrate, a fourth dielectric substrate, and a fifth dielectric substrate. The first dielectric substrate, the second dielectric substrate, and the third dielectric substrate constitute a dielectric substrate group. The dielectric substrate group is provided with a low-frequency antenna element and four high-frequency antenna elements. The low-frequency antenna element is loaded with a filtering structure. The low-frequency antenna element and the high-frequency antenna element are fed by coaxial lines. The fourth dielectric substrate and the fifth dielectric substrate form a dual-function metasurface. When the dual-function metasurface is used as an artificial magnetic conductor reflector, the radiation of the low-frequency antenna element is enhanced in a low profile, and when used as a frequency selective surface, the electromagnetic scattering of the low-frequency antenna element in the high-frequency band is suppressed. Compared with the existing solutions, the present invention is more compact, and maintains high cross-band isolation and stable radiation patterns in dual bands.

Systems and methods for designing, optimizing, patterning, forming, and manufacturing symphotic structures are described herein. A symphotic structure may be formed by identifying a continuous refractive index distribution calculated to convert each of a plurality of input reference waves to a corresponding plurality of output object waves. The continuous refractive index distribution can be modeled as a plurality of subwavelength voxels. The system can calculate a symphotic pattern as a three-dimensional array of discrete dipole values to functionally approximate the subwavelength voxels. A symphotic structure may be formed with a volumetric distribution of dipole structures. A dipole value, such as a dipole moment (direction and magnitude) of each dipole is selected for the volumetric distribution to convert a plurality of input reference waves to a target plurality of output object waves.

This application describes multi-band antenna systems and base stations. An example multi-band antenna system includes: a plurality of radiating element arrays, feeding networks separately corresponding to the plurality of radiating element arrays, at least one layer of a frequency selective surface (FSS), and a reflection panel. The plurality of radiating element arrays are located above the reflection panel. All or some of the plurality of radiating element arrays are stacked. The at least one layer of the FSS is located between the stacked radiating element arrays. A feeding network corresponding to at least one radiating element array in the stacked radiating element arrays is electrically connected to the at least one layer of the FSS, or the feeding network corresponding to the at least one radiating element array is integrated on the at least one layer of the FSS.

A method and apparatus for transceiving a signal in a wireless communication system is provided. A base station for transceiving a signal in a wireless communication system includes a transceiver and at least one processor. The transceiver includes an antenna unit and a metamaterial unit. The metamaterial unit includes a metamaterial lens unit and a metamaterial lens controller, and the at least one processor is configured to generate a first beam via hybrid beamforming in the antenna unit; transmit the generated first beam to the metamaterial lens unit, generate a second beam from the first beam, by adjusting the metamaterial lens unit, based on a control signal generated by the metamaterial lens controller, and transmit a downlink signal to a terminal by using the generated second beam.

A housing assembly is provided according to the present disclosure. The housing assembly includes a dielectric substrate and a radio-wave transparent structure. The dielectric substrate has a first transmittance for a radio frequency signal in a preset frequency band. The radio-wave transparent structure is disposed on the dielectric substrate and at least partially covers the dielectric substrate. A region of the housing assembly corresponding to the radio-wave transparent structure has a second transmittance for the radio frequency signal in the preset frequency band, and the second transmittance is larger than the first transmittance. The housing assembly can be applied to an electronic device having an antenna module.