A base station antenna includes first and second reflectors that are movable relative to each other, and each of the first and second reflectors includes a plurality of radiating elements on a main reflector surface thereof. A third reflector is movably coupled to the first and second reflectors, and movement of the third reflector causes the first and second reflectors to move relative to each other. A drive mechanism is utilized to move the third reflector and includes a drive shaft, an actuator configured to rotate the drive shaft, and a threaded shaft coupled to the drive shaft and configured to rotate in response to rotation of the drive shaft. Rotational movement of the threaded shaft causes linear movement of the third reflector. A control unit, such as a remote electrical tilt (RET) controller controls the actuator to rotate the driveshaft.

A base station antenna includes first and second reflectors that are movable relative to each other, and each of the first and second reflectors includes a plurality of radiating elements on a main reflector surface thereof. A third reflector is movably coupled to the first and second reflectors, and movement of the third reflector causes the first and second reflectors to move relative to each other. A drive mechanism is utilized to move the third reflector and includes a drive shaft, an actuator configured to rotate the drive shaft, and a threaded shaft coupled to the drive shaft and configured to rotate in response to rotation of the drive shaft. Rotational movement of the threaded shaft causes linear movement of the third reflector. A control unit, such as a remote electrical tilt (RET) controller controls the actuator to rotate the driveshaft.

A 2.2M offset antenna includes a reflector hub; a positioner for supporting the reflector hub; a plurality of reflector panels including a first plurality of side panels and a second plurality of side panels, the first plurality of side panels and the second plurality of side panels each being selectively securable to the reflector hub; each side panel of the first plurality of side panels being uniquely sized relative to the other side panels of the first plurality of side panels such that the first plurality of side panels may be nested together in a stacked configuration when separated from reflector hub; and each side panel of the second plurality of side panels being uniquely sized relative to the other side panels of the second plurality of side panels such that the second plurality of side panels may be nested together in a stacked configuration when separated from reflector hub.

A 2.2M offset antenna includes a reflector hub; a positioner for supporting the reflector hub; a plurality of reflector panels including a first plurality of side panels and a second plurality of side panels, the first plurality of side panels and the second plurality of side panels each being selectively securable to the reflector hub; each side panel of the first plurality of side panels being uniquely sized relative to the other side panels of the first plurality of side panels such that the first plurality of side panels may be nested together in a stacked configuration when separated from reflector hub; and each side panel of the second plurality of side panels being uniquely sized relative to the other side panels of the second plurality of side panels such that the second plurality of side panels may be nested together in a stacked configuration when separated from reflector hub.

Base station antennas comprise a planar reflector, a radiating element mounted to extend forwardly from the planar reflector, the radiating element including a dipole that comprises an inner dipole arm and an outer dipole arm, and a radome having a front wall, a side wall and a curved front transition wall that connects the front wall to the side wall. A distal end of the outer dipole arm is closer to the planar reflector than is a base of the outer dipole arm, and an overlap portion of the outer dipole arm overlaps the curved front transition wall. A largest minimum distance between any point on a front surface of the overlap portion of the outer dipole arm and the radome is less than twice a smallest minimum distance between any point on the front surface of the overlap portion of the outer dipole arm and the radome.

Base station antennas comprise a planar reflector, a radiating element mounted to extend forwardly from the planar reflector, the radiating element including a dipole that comprises an inner dipole arm and an outer dipole arm, and a radome having a front wall, a side wall and a curved front transition wall that connects the front wall to the side wall. A distal end of the outer dipole arm is closer to the planar reflector than is a base of the outer dipole arm, and an overlap portion of the outer dipole arm overlaps the curved front transition wall. A largest minimum distance between any point on a front surface of the overlap portion of the outer dipole arm and the radome is less than twice a smallest minimum distance between any point on the front surface of the overlap portion of the outer dipole arm and the radome.

Systems, apparatuses, and methods provides for technology that controls a confocal antenna system. The technology controls an Integrated Phased Array (IPA) feed system to emit electromagnetic energy towards a sub-reflector, where the sub-reflector reflects the electromagnetic energy to a main reflector, and further where the main reflector receives and reflects the electromagnetic energy to form a radiation pattern on an area. The radiation pattern has a first size and a first gain. The technology conducts an identification that the radiation pattern is to be adjusted so as to adjust the first size to a second size and adjust the first gain to a second gain. In response to the identification, the technology moves the main reflector linearly along a first axis, and electronically steers a beam of the electromagnetic energy emitted from the IPA feed system towards the sub-reflector.

Examples disclosed herein relate to a meta-structure based reflectarray for beamforming wireless applications and a method of operation of passive reflectarrays in an indoor environment. The method includes receiving, by a plurality of passive reflectarrays, a Radio Frequency (RF) signal from a source. The method also includes reflecting, by the plurality of passive reflectarrays, the RF signal to generate a plurality of RF beams to a respective target coverage area, in which each of the plurality of RF beams increases a multipath gain along a signal path between a corresponding passive reflectarray to the respective target coverage area.

Examples disclosed herein relate to a meta-structure based reflectarray for beamforming wireless applications and a method of operation of passive reflectarrays in an indoor environment. The method includes receiving, by a plurality of passive reflectarrays, a Radio Frequency (RF) signal from a source. The method also includes reflecting, by the plurality of passive reflectarrays, the RF signal to generate a plurality of RF beams to a respective target coverage area, in which each of the plurality of RF beams increases a multipath gain along a signal path between a corresponding passive reflectarray to the respective target coverage area.

A test device 1 that measures the transmission properties or reception properties of the test object 100 having the test antenna 110, and includes an anechoic box 50, a plurality of test antennas 6 that transmit or receive radio signals to or from the antenna, under tests, a posture changeable mechanism 56 that changes the posture of the test object arranged in the quiet zone QZ, a measurement device 2 that measures the transmission properties or reception properties of the test object with respect to the test object whose posture is changed by the posture changeable mechanism using the test antenna, and the reflector 7 that radio signal is reflected. The plurality of test antennas include a reflection type test antenna 6a and the plurality of direct-type test antennas 6b, 6c, 6d.