Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, obtaining channel cross correlation data relating to multiple user equipment (UEs) being served in a cell, wherein the channel cross correlation data comprises a correlation coefficient associated with a first UE of the multiple UEs and a second UE of the multiple UEs, identifying that the first UE is experiencing decreasing throughput, responsive to the identifying that the first UE is experiencing decreasing throughput, determining whether the correlation coefficient associated with the first UE and the second UE satisfies a correlation threshold, and, based on a first determination that the correlation coefficient does not satisfy the correlation threshold, adjusting a downlink (DL) transmit power allocation for transmissions directed to the first UE. Other embodiments are disclosed.

A vehicle antenna apparatus is provided. The vehicle antenna apparatus includes an array antenna including a plurality of antenna elements that output a plurality of beams identified by output directions, and a processor configured to perform at least one instruction. The processor is further configured to obtain speed information of a vehicle, select at least one beam from among the plurality of beams such that a shape of a beam pattern formed by the plurality of beams is changed based on the speed information, and control the array antenna to output the selected beam.

The present disclosure relates to manufacture of an active array antenna from a combination of modular sub-arrays, nominally of equal size; each sub-array being associated with a separate receiver and/or transmitter. A solution to calibrating a modular array is the inclusion of a calibration manifold having multiple 1st ports that connect to respective sub-arrays between their passive network and their respective receiver and/or transmitter. Each of the first ports communicate with a common second port through which a signal can be introduced in order to be received at each element of each sub array, or through which a signal from any element of any sub-array can be received. This allows any element of the sub array to be calibrated at any time including during operation.

An ultra-wideband (UWB) beam forming system is disclosed. In one or more embodiments, the UWB beam forming system includes a plurality of radiating elements forming a circular, cylindrical, conical, spherical, or multi-faceted array and a beamformer coupled to the radiating elements. The beamformer includes one or more transformable reconfigurable integrated units (TRIUNs) configured to independently control individual radiating elements or groups of radiating elements of the plurality of radiating elements.

Techniques are disclosed implementing two alternative approaches for adaptive beamforming for MIMO radar. The first of these includes a “reduced complexity” iterative adaptive approach (RC-IAA) algorithm, which uses two steps including a delay-and-sum beamforming step (DAS-BF) and an IAA step that is applied to the output generated by the DAS-BF step. A second technique is described that includes a “beam space” iterative adaptive approach (BS-IAA) algorithm, which uses three steps including a delay-and-sum beamforming step (DAS-BF), a region of interest (ROI) detection step that is applied to the output generated by the DAS-BF, and an IAA step that is applied to detected ROIs.

A plurality of reception modules (1a,1b) receive signals from a plurality of antennas (2a,2b) respectively. A synthesizer (3) synthesizes output signals of the plurality of reception modules (1a,1b). Each of the plurality of reception modules (1a, 1b) includes a first sample-and-hold circuit (7a,7b) sampling and holding a received signal, a second sample-and-hold circuit (8a,8b) sampling and holding an output signal of the first sample-and-hold circuit (7a,7b), and a controller (9a,9b) controlling a timing at which the first sample-and-hold circuit (7a,7b) samples and holds the signal. Operation timings of the first sample-and-hold circuits (7a,7b) are set for the respective reception modules (1a,1b). Operation timings of the second sample-and-hold circuits (8a,8b) of the plurality of reception modules (1a,1b) are same.

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, obtaining, over an uplink (UL) using an aggregation of modular antenna arrays, a modulated signal that includes feedback transmitted by a user equipment (UE), wherein the aggregation of modular antenna arrays comprises multiple groups of antenna elements, after the obtaining the modulated signal, performing a demodulation of the modulated signal, determining demodulator constellation errors from the demodulation of the modulated signal, performing an error gradient weight adaptation responsive to the determining the demodulator constellation errors to derive revised weights for various antenna elements of the multiple groups of antenna elements, and applying the revised weights to the various antenna elements of the multiple groups of antenna elements to adjust signals received over the UL. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Aspects of the present disclosure includes a phase shifter that includes a first meandering transmission line having a first input configured to receive a first input signal and a first output configured to provide a first output signal; and a plurality of switches configured to adjust an effective electrical length of the first meandering transmission line. In some embodiments, a method for processing a millimeter wave communication signal in a phase-array antenna includes determining a phase shift appropriate for the millimeter wave communication signal; determining configuration of a plurality of switches configured to adjust an effective electrical length of a first meandering transmission line configured to receive the millimeter wave communication signal; and setting the plurality of switches

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, determining a coherence block for each user equipment (UE) of a plurality of UEs being served by the first cell, resulting in a plurality of coherence blocks, responsive to the determining, identifying a smallest coherence block from the plurality of coherence blocks, identifying a pilot sequence length based on the smallest coherence block, determining a plurality of orthogonal pilot sequences based on the identifying the pilot sequence length, designating, from the plurality of orthogonal pilot sequences, a first group of orthogonal pilot sequences for use in the first cell, and distributing, to each neighboring cell of a plurality of neighboring cells adjacent to the first cell, a respective group of orthogonal pilot sequences from a remainder of the plurality of orthogonal pilot sequences, to prevent pilot contamination between the first cell and the plurality of neighboring cells. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a motorized drive assembly that includes a motor and a drive assembly, where the drive assembly has an axle configured to be disposed through a rotatable substrate of a polarization shifter for a dual-polarized radiating element, the axle being further configured to fasten, at a first end of the axle, to a support structure of the polarization shifter, wherein, when the motorized drive assembly is assembled to the polarization shifter, the motor is controllable to impart rotational forces, via movement of the axle, to the polarization shifter to effect polarization adjusting for the dual-polarized radiating element. Other embodiments are disclosed.