A dipole antenna includes an elongate substrate and a first, second, and third conductive pieces on the substrate, the first conductive piece having a main part, a straight part, and a bent part, a free end of the straight part defining a feeding point, the second conductive piece having a bent portion, two U-shaped portions, and a ground portion, wherein the main part of the first conductive piece includes a connecting portion connected to the straight part, a meander portion connected at one end thereof to the connecting portion, and an end portion connected to an opposite end of the meander portion, and the straight part of the first conductive piece is disposed between the two U-shaped portions of the second conductive piece.

A dipole antenna includes an elongate substrate and a first, second, and third conductive pieces on the substrate, the first conductive piece having a main part, a straight part, and a bent part, a free end of the straight part defining a feeding point, the second conductive piece having a bent portion, two U-shaped portions, and a ground portion, wherein the main part of the first conductive piece includes a connecting portion connected to the straight part, a meander portion connected at one end thereof to the connecting portion, and an end portion connected to an opposite end of the meander portion, and the straight part of the first conductive piece is disposed between the two U-shaped portions of the second conductive piece.

A multiport planar antenna system with digital reconfigurability to adjust a beam-steering function of the system is described herein. A substrate is provided and a grid of parasitic elements is printed on a surface of the substrate. One or more driven, radiating elements such as monopole or dipole antennas are printed on the substrate proximate the parasitic elements. Switching elements between adjacent parasitic elements are then configured to steer the radiation direction in a particular direction in the azimuth plane. The small form factor of the planar antenna system can be used in a multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) application used by fifth generation (5G) devices such as mobile phones, internet of things (IoT) devices, and vehicles.

A multiport planar antenna system with digital reconfigurability to adjust a beam-steering function of the system is described herein. A substrate is provided and a grid of parasitic elements is printed on a surface of the substrate. One or more driven, radiating elements such as monopole or dipole antennas are printed on the substrate proximate the parasitic elements. Switching elements between adjacent parasitic elements are then configured to steer the radiation direction in a particular direction in the azimuth plane. The small form factor of the planar antenna system can be used in a multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) application used by fifth generation (5G) devices such as mobile phones, internet of things (IoT) devices, and vehicles.

The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5.sup.th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4.sup.th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. According to an embodiment o, an antenna device in a wireless communication system includes: an antenna module; and a radome covering at least a part of the antenna module, wherein the antenna module includes a first radiator disposed on one surface of the radome and at least one second radiator spaced apart from the first radiator by a specified distance on the one surface to form a loop of the first radiator, wherein the at least one second radiator includes a plurality of gaps opening each of the loops.

An electronic device comprises a first radiator coupled to a second radiator. One end of a second branch of the second radiator is connected between a head end and a tail end of a first branch of the second radiator. The other end of the second branch is connected between a head end and a tail end of a third branch of the second radiator. A projection of a reference face of the first branch on the first radiator is a first projection. The first projection partly overlaps the first radiator, or a distance between the first projection and the first radiator is within a range of 0 to 3 millimeters. A ratio of a first center distance between an end face of the third branch and the reference face, and a second center distance between the other end face of the third branch and the reference face is within a range of 0.5 to 2.

An antenna structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a dielectric layer and a plurality of antenna units arranged on a top surface of the dielectric layer. Each of the plurality of antenna units includes a radiator, a first transmission line and a second transmission line extending in different directions to be connected to the radiator, an upper parasitic element adjacent to an upper portion of the radiator, and a lower parasitic element adjacent to a lower portion of the radiator.

An antenna structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a dielectric layer, and an antenna unit disposed on a top surface of the dielectric layer. The antenna unit includes a radiator including convex portions and concave portions, a transmission line including a first transmission line and a second transmission line that extend in different directions to be connected to the radiator, and a parasitic element disposed to be adjacent to the transmission line and electrically and physically separated from the transmission line and the radiator. A length of the parasitic element in an extension direction of the transmission line is from 45% to 70% of a half wavelength (λ/2) at a maximum resonance frequency from the antenna unit.

An antenna structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a dielectric layer, and an antenna unit disposed on a top surface of the dielectric layer. The antenna unit includes a radiator including convex portions and concave portions, a transmission line including a first transmission line and a second transmission line that extend in different directions to be connected to the radiator, and a parasitic element disposed to be adjacent to the transmission line and electrically and physically separated from the transmission line and the radiator. A length of the parasitic element in an extension direction of the transmission line is from 45% to 70% of a half wavelength (λ/2) at a maximum resonance frequency from the antenna unit.

An antenna structure includes a feeding radiation element, a first radiation element, a second radiation element, a shorting element, a first tuner, and a second tuner. The feeding radiation element has a feeding point. The first radiation element is coupled to the feeding radiation element. The first radiation element is coupled through the first tuner to a ground voltage. The feeding radiation element is coupled through the shorting element to the ground voltage. The second radiation element is adjacent to the first radiation element, and is separated from the first radiation element. The second radiation element is coupled through the second tuner to the ground voltage. The feeding radiation element is disposed between the first tuner and the shorting element.