A region of a positive charge formed around an arrester is made as small as possible to effectively suppress generation of an upward streamer. An inner electrode body 2 to be grounded, an outer electrode body 3 provided to surround the inner electrode body with a predetermined gap G, an electrical insulating layer S provided in the gap to hold the inner electrode body and the outer electrode body in an electrically insulated state, and a support 4 that supports at least one of the inner electrode body and the outer electrode body are included, in which the inner electrode body is formed in a rod shape, and the outer electrode body is formed in a cylindrical shape.

Provided is an electrical protection system allowing transferring to the ground static electricity accumulated onto the blades of a wind generator, and the lightning current when a lightning strikes onto at least one of the blades or at the rotor, including a first discharging unit configured for continuously discharging to the ground the static electricity accumulated onto the blades, and a second discharging unit configured for discharging to the ground the lightning current when a lightning strikes in at least one of the blades or at the rotor.

An aircraft of the type disclosed here includes an aircraft fuselage, a wing assembly, a tail assembly, and a surface structure containing a lightning protection device. The surface structure is arranged on the aircraft fuselage, the wing assembly, and the tail assembly. The lightning protection device has a plurality of electrically conductive elements, which are arranged at least as a group of elements in the surface structure. The electrically conductive elements belonging to a group are arranged parallel to one another, at least in some section or sections, and have different spacings with respect to one another, at least in two regions.

A region of a positive charge formed around an arrester is made as small as possible to effectively suppress generation of an upward streamer.

An inner electrode body 2 to be grounded, an outer electrode body 3 provided to surround the inner electrode body with a predetermined gap G, an electrical insulating layer S provided in the gap to hold the inner electrode body and the outer electrode body in an electrically insulated state, and a support 4 that supports at least one of the inner electrode body and the outer electrode body are included, in which the inner electrode body is formed in a rod shape, and the outer electrode body is formed in a cylindrical shape.

Provided is a rotor for a wind turbine, including: a blade, a hub, a pitch bearing being configured to support the blade rotatably about a longitudinal axis of the blade and relative to the hub, and one or more metal arcs for conducting a lightning current from the blade to the hub, the one or more metal arcs including: a first arc portion electrically and mechanically connected to the blade, a second arc portion electrically and mechanically connected to the hub, and a bent portion connecting the first and second arc portions. The metal arcs being configured such that, when the blade rotates relative to the hub, the first arc portion is shifted relative to the second arc portion and a length of the first arc portion is reduced or increased at the expense of an increase or decrease of a length of the second arc portion.

A grounding rod having an elongated metal rod, an adjustment member, and a bracket. The bracket is attached to a metal portion of a piece of machinery. The adjustment member is mechanical, electric, or hydraulic and raises and lowers the elongated rod from a transport position where the elongated rod does not engage the ground, to a lowered position where the elongated rod is pushed into the ground.

Variable radiofrequencies electromagnetic compensating device for protecting wind towers blades or other mobile or static structures includes two conductive adapters of connection (1, 2) charged, one (1) of the connections of the device with the external collectors of the element to be protected on the one hand and another (2) of the connections with the earth, on the other hand; and two elements of high reactance to the passage of high frequency current and absorbers of energy in form of heat (3, 4) connected on both sides of a frequency resonator composed of a dielectric insulator (9) located between a first and a second conductive elements (7, 8) and respectively to the two adapters (1, 2), generating a force against electromotive to the passage of initial high frequency current, lowering the frequency and absorbing a part of the energy generated in heat.

Disclosed is a modular, portable external lightning protection system for protecting objects, persons, and/or animals inside its area. In embodiments, the disclosed system may comprise threaded connections and/or through-hole connections to provide a weld-free system, which requires minimal expertise and time to install. Additionally, the disclosed system may be installed without modification of a protected object.

A multifunctional surfacing material capable of providing lightning strike protection (LSP) and burn-through resistance. In one embodiment, the multifunctional surfacing material is composed of a conductive layer positioned between two resin layers, at least one of which contains one or more fire retardant compounds. In another embodiment, the multifunctional surfacing material is composed of a conductive layer positioned between two resin layers one of which is a thermally-stable layer. The surfacing material is co-curable with a composite substrate, e.g. prepreg or prepreg layup, which contains fiber-reinforced matrix resin.

A composite material structure includes: a first composite material member including a first reinforcing fiber that is electrically conductive and impregnated with a first resin; a second composite material member including a second reinforcing fiber that is electrically conductive and impregnated with a second resin; an adhesive layer disposed between the first composite material member and the second composite material member to bond the first composite material member to the second composite material member; and an electromagnetic shielding member covering at least part of an area, exposed to an exterior, of the adhesive layer. At least one of the first and second composite material members has a predefined lightning current direction in which a lightning current generated by a lightning strike passes. The shielding member is disposed over an entire plane of a side face in a direction orthogonal to the lightning current direction.