An underwater wireless charging method and device using acoustic waves for covering the entire depth of sea is disclosed. Within 10 meters below the water-level, unmanned undersea vehicles (UUV) are charged from a mother ship . Between 10 meters and 100 meters below the water-level, a sound wave is directly sent from the mother ship to the underwater sensor to be charged. At the depth of more than 100 meters below the water-level, an underwater UUV is adopted to in situ charge the underwater sensor node at close range. The transmitting transducer converts electrical energy to sound energy through the inverse piezoelectric effect. The sound wave is then sent by the transducer to a hydrophone that transforms sound energy to electrical energy via the piezoelectric effect. The load can thus be charged. Three types of wireless charging can be realized by the station for different underwater application scenarios, so as to satisfy the wireless charging for covering the entire depth of sea.

An underwater wireless charging method and device using acoustic waves for covering the entire depth of sea is disclosed. Within 10 meters below the water-level, unmanned undersea vehicles (UUV) are charged from a mother ship . Between 10 meters and 100 meters below the water-level, a sound wave is directly sent from the mother ship to the underwater sensor to be charged. At the depth of more than 100 meters below the water-level, an underwater UUV is adopted to in situ charge the underwater sensor node at close range. The transmitting transducer converts electrical energy to sound energy through the inverse piezoelectric effect. The sound wave is then sent by the transducer to a hydrophone that transforms sound energy to electrical energy via the piezoelectric effect. The load can thus be charged. Three types of wireless charging can be realized by the station for different underwater application scenarios, so as to satisfy the wireless charging for covering the entire depth of sea.

An apparatus for paying a wireless charging fee for an electric vehicle while being driven may include: an electric power receiver configured to perform wireless charging of an electric vehicle; a toll fee payment processor configured to perform a fee collection processing with respect to the electric vehicle in response to a toll fee payment request from a gantry; and a controller configured to generate information on an accumulated charging amount of the electric vehicle before the electric vehicle passes through the gantry in response to the toll fee payment request from the gantry and transmit the information on the accumulated charging amount to the toll fee payment processor.

An electronic device includes a housing structure including a first cover facing in a first direction and forming a first surface of the electronic device, and a second cover facing in a second direction opposite to the first direction and forming a second surface of the electronic device. The electronic device also includes a display positioned in a space formed by the housing structure and exposed through the first surface. The electronic device further includes an energy harvesting structure positioned in the space and configured to generate a current from a contact input to the first surface and a sound input generated inside and outside the electronic device. The electronic device additionally includes a battery positioned in the space. The electronic device also includes a charging circuit configured to charge the battery using the current received from the energy harvesting structure.

An electronic device includes a housing structure including a first cover facing in a first direction and forming a first surface of the electronic device, and a second cover facing in a second direction opposite to the first direction and forming a second surface of the electronic device. The electronic device also includes a display positioned in a space formed by the housing structure and exposed through the first surface. The electronic device further includes an energy harvesting structure positioned in the space and configured to generate a current from a contact input to the first surface and a sound input generated inside and outside the electronic device. The electronic device additionally includes a battery positioned in the space. The electronic device also includes a charging circuit configured to charge the battery using the current received from the energy harvesting structure.

A wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver are discussed. The wireless power transmitter can include a power converter configured to transfer wireless power to a wireless power receiver, and a communicator/controller configured to control the wireless power. The wireless power transmitter can receive a received power (RP) packet which informs a received power value, transmit in response to the RP packet a bit pattern related to requesting permission to communicate, receive a response packet which invites the wireless power transmitter to send a data packet, transmit a specific packet includes a specific power level in response to the response packet, and negotiate a guaranteed power level with the wireless power receiver. The guaranteed power level can be less than or equal to the specific power level.

A device inserted into a living body to generate an anticancer material is disclosed. The disclosed device comprises: an electric energy converter which receives an external signal to convert the external signal into electric energy; at least one electrode pair for causing electrolysis in a body fluid inside the living body by using the electric energy converted by the electric energy converter; and a light emitter for emitting light at a by-product produced by means of electrolysis by using the electric energy converted by the electric energy converter.

A wireless power transmission device according to one embodiment of the present specification transmits wireless power to a wireless power reception device, and comprises: a power conversion circuit that transmits the wireless power to the wireless power reception device; and a communication/control circuit that communicates with the wireless power reception device and controls the wireless power, wherein the communication/control circuit transmits, to the wireless power reception device, a data packet comprising information on a number of slots and the length of the slots, for performing detection of foreign substances using the slots.

A hybrid RF-acoustic relay is provided where some but not all of the incident RF power is rectified to power the relay and, optionally, to provide power for further link features. The remaining fraction of the incident RF power is used to directly drive an acoustic transceiver array in communication with one or more acoustically powered nodes. In this manner, power, control and communication can be efficiently provided to acoustically powered nodes even in situations where an RF link or an acoustic link would perform poorly.

A hybrid RF-acoustic relay is provided where some but not all of the incident RF power is rectified to power the relay and, optionally, to provide power for further link features. The remaining fraction of the incident RF power is used to directly drive an acoustic transceiver array in communication with one or more acoustically powered nodes. In this manner, power, control and communication can be efficiently provided to acoustically powered nodes even in situations where an RF link or an acoustic link would perform poorly.