An object of the invention is to provide an electroporation method for treating vesicles with exogenous material for insertion of the exogenous material into the vesicles which includes the steps of: a. retaining a suspension of the vesicles and the exogenous material in a treatment volume in a chamber which includes electrodes, wherein the chamber has a geometric factor (cm.sup.−1) defined by the quotient of the electrode gap squared (cm.sup.2) divided by the chamber volume (cm.sup.3), wherein the geometric factor is less than or equal to 0.1 cm.sup.−1, wherein the suspension of the vesicles and the exogenous material is in a medium which is adjusted such that the medium has conductivity in a range spanning 50 microSiemens/cm to 500 microSiemens/cm, wherein the suspension is enclosed in the chamber during treatment, and b. treating the suspension enclosed in the chamber with one or more pulsed electric fields. With the method, the treatment volume of the suspension is scalable, and the time of treatment of the vesicles in the chamber is substantially uniform.

A core piece that is circularly arranged to construct a stator core of an axial gap type rotary electric machine includes: a first member in a column form extending in an axial direction of the stator core; a second member in a plate form disposed on a first end side of the axial direction in the first member; and a third member in a plate form disposed on a second end side of the axial direction in the first member, the first member has a peripheral surface connecting with the second member and the third member, the second member has a protruding portion projecting outwardly from the peripheral surface of the first member, the third member has a protruding portion projecting outwardly from the peripheral surface of the first member, and the first member, the second member, and the third member are configured by an integrally molded green compact.

A wiring method of a stator of a rotating electric machine includes: winding m-th layer of a first coil in a first direction from an outer-diameter side toward an inner-diameter side of the stator; winding (m+1)-th layer of the first coil in a second direction opposite to the first direction, a closest distance between n-th layer of the first coil and a centerline is less than a threshold; winding m-th layer of a second coil in the first direction; winding (m+1)-th layer of the second coil in the second direction, the turns of n-th layer of the second coil is equal to the turns of the n-th layer of the first coil minus two; sequentially winding from (n+1)-th layer of the second coil to a final layer of the second coil so as to fill the first wiring region and/or the second wiring region.

Rotor for an electric motor, having a rotor shaft and, mounted on the rotor shaft, a rotor core having a number of core laminations arranged along an axis of the rotor core. Each core lamination includes a central contoured aperture which is traversed by the rotor shaft and which includes at least two radially extending elevations and at least two cutouts positioned between the elevations, wherein, to form a press fit of the core laminations on the rotor shaft, a distance between the free ends of the elevations is less than a diameter of the rotor shaft, and wherein a duct extending peripherally on the rotor shaft is formed by the respective cutout in the successively arranged core laminations.

According to an embodiment, provided is a motor which comprises: a shaft; a rotor coupled to the shaft; a stator disposed corresponding to the rotor; and a housing disposed on the outside of the stator. The stator includes: a stator core; an insulator coupled to the stator core; a plurality of projections extending from the lower end of the insulator; and a protruding portion disposed below the insulator and fixed to the housing. The plurality of projections are spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction, and at least a portion of the protruding portion is disposed in the spaces formed between the plurality of projections.

According to an embodiment, provided is a motor which comprises: a shaft; a rotor coupled to the shaft; a stator disposed corresponding to the rotor; and a housing disposed on the outside of the stator. The stator includes: a stator core; an insulator coupled to the stator core; a plurality of projections extending from the lower end of the insulator; and a protruding portion disposed below the insulator and fixed to the housing. The plurality of projections are spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction, and at least a portion of the protruding portion is disposed in the spaces formed between the plurality of projections.

A stator for an electric motor has a stator main body with stator teeth arranged in the form of a star and a stator yoke. The stator main body is formed with a number of axial grooves on an outer circumference. Spring elements are inserted into the axial grooves and the spring elements circumferentially protrude in the radial direction from the stator main body. The spring elements are introduced with a radial form-fit.

A radial-gap-type rotary electric machine, a production method therefore, a production device for a rotary electric machine teeth piece, and a production method therefore can achieve a high efficiency and have excellent productivity. A radial-gap-type rotary electric machine includes a rotation shaft, a rotator including an inner-peripheral-side rotator iron core rotatable around the rotation shaft and an outer-peripheral-side rotator iron core arranged on an outer peripheral side of the inner-peripheral-side rotator iron core and rotatable around the rotation shaft, and a stator disposed between the inner-peripheral-side rotator iron core and the outer-peripheral-side rotator iron core. A permanent magnet is provided on at least one of an outer-peripheral-side surface of the inner-peripheral-side rotator iron core and an inner-peripheral-side surface of the outer-peripheral-side rotator iron core. The stator includes a stator iron core including teeth formed of laminated bodies where amorphous metal foil strip pieces are held with mutual friction.

Provided is a motor capable of having an improved output while keeping the mechanical strength of the stator core. A motor includes: a stator including a stator core including an annular yoke having an outer part and an inner part and teeth extending inwardly from the inner part of the yoke, and a coil wound around the teeth; and a rotor rotatably disposed inside of the stator. The stator core includes the lamination of sheet members made of a soft magnetic material. Each sheet member has a binding part to bind the sheet members in the lamination at a first part corresponding to the outer part of the yoke. At least the binding part of the first part is made of an amorphous soft magnetic material. The sheet member has a second part other than the first part, and the second part is made of a nanocrystal soft magnetic material.

An axial flux machine for a drive train of a purely electric or hybrid motor vehicle having an annular stator and two rotor elements which are mounted so as to be rotatable relative to the stator about a rotational axis. A first rotor element is arranged axially adjacent to a first end face of the stator and a second rotor element is arranged axially adjacent to a second end face of the stator. The stator has a plurality of stator cores that are distributed in a circumferential direction of a circular line extending about the axis of rotation and are designed in a wedge shape in the radial direction. At least one stator core has a plurality of radially extending sheet metal segments that are stacked on top of one another in the circumferential direction and are of plate-like design. All of the sheet metal segments (are surrounded on their two circumferential sides, that face away from one another in the circumferential direction, by a covering section made of a soft-magnetic composite material.