Described are toroidal devices to produce steady state, helical, Taylor-Couette-like magnetohydrodynamic singular structure flows in plasma or other conductive fluids with full magnetohydrodynamic helicity. Linking of two or more such toroidal devices can be used to generate a laminar kinematic dynamo. Only one is required to confine plasma at the pressures and for times required to produce nuclear fusion. Such high-temperature plasma can also be used for centrifugal ionic separation, nuclear transmutations at production quantity, and in the near term as a study tool in the development of materials to withstand high temperature and neutron flux. Plasma is a high-energy state of matter capable of relativistic velocity en masse, and as such, relativistic plasma or other conductive fluid devices are a means to generate gravity.

Described are toroidal devices to produce steady state, helical, Taylor-Couette-like magnetohydrodynamic singular structure flows in plasma or other conductive fluids with full magnetohydrodynamic helicity. Linking of two or more such toroidal devices can be used to generate a laminar kinematic dynamo. Only one is required to confine plasma at the pressures and for times required to produce nuclear fusion. Such high-temperature plasma can also be used for centrifugal ionic separation, nuclear transmutations at production quantity, and in the near term as a study tool in the development of materials to withstand high temperature and neutron flux. Plasma is a high-energy state of matter capable of relativistic velocity en masse, and as such, relativistic plasma or other conductive fluid devices are a means to generate gravity.

A magnetohydrodynamic cavitation fusion energy generator comprising an internal armature rotatably arranged within a reactor vessel. The generator further comprises a lithium-ammonia fuel dispersed between the internal armature and the reactor vessel. The reactor vessel further comprises a plurality of external magnets and at least one extraction electrode configured to extract current from fusion reactions in the fuel. The internal armature further comprises a plurality of cavitation cavities, a plurality of internal magnets, and at least one facilitation electrode configured to arc for the facilitation of fusion. The plurality of internal magnets and the plurality of external magnets are arranged relative to one another to create a magnetic field within the reactor vessel when the internal armature is rotated relative to the reactor vessel.

A magnetohydrodynamic cavitation fusion energy generator comprising an internal armature rotatably arranged within a reactor vessel. The generator further comprises a lithium-ammonia fuel dispersed between the internal armature and the reactor vessel. The reactor vessel further comprises a plurality of external magnets and at least one extraction electrode configured to extract current from fusion reactions in the fuel. The internal armature further comprises a plurality of cavitation cavities, a plurality of internal magnets, and at least one facilitation electrode configured to arc for the facilitation of fusion. The plurality of internal magnets and the plurality of external magnets are arranged relative to one another to create a magnetic field within the reactor vessel when the internal armature is rotated relative to the reactor vessel.

Embodiments of an apparatus for generating electric power from flowing seawater are disclosed. Embodiments form fluid channels having magnetic fields through which seawater will flow. Electrodes are arranged with respect to the fluid channels and connected together such that electric power is generated as seawater flows through the channels.

Embodiments of an apparatus for generating electric power from flowing seawater are disclosed. Embodiments form fluid channels having magnetic fields through which seawater will flow. Electrodes are arranged with respect to the fluid channels and connected together such that electric power is generated as seawater flows through the channels.

Embodiments of an apparatus for generating electric power from flowing seawater are disclosed. Embodiments form fluid channels having magnetic fields through which seawater will flow. Electrodes are arranged with respect to the fluid channels and connected together such that electric power is generated as seawater flows through the channels.

Embodiments of an apparatus for generating electric power from flowing seawater are disclosed. Embodiments form fluid channels having magnetic fields through which seawater will flow. Electrodes are arranged with respect to the fluid channels and connected together such that electric power is generated as seawater flows through the channels.

A power generator is described that provides at least one of electrical and thermal power comprising (i) at least one reaction cell for reactions involving atomic hydrogen hydrogen products identifiable by unique analytical and spectroscopic signatures, (ii) a molten metal injection system comprising at least one pump such as an electromagnetic pump that provides a molten metal stream to the reaction cell and at least one reservoir that receives the molten metal stream, and (iii) an ignition system comprising an electrical power source that provides low-voltage, high-current electrical energy to the at least one steam of molten metal to ignite a plasma to initiate rapid kinetics of the reaction and an energy gain. In some embodiments, the power generator may comprise: (v) a source of H.sub.2 and O.sub.2 supplied to the plasma, (vi) a molten metal recovery system, and (vii) a power converter capable of (a) converting the high-power light output from a blackbody radiator of the cell into electricity using concentrator thermophotovoltaic cells or (b) converting the energetic plasma into electricity using a magnetohydrodynamic converter.

A power generator is described that provides at least one of electrical and thermal power comprising (i) at least one reaction cell for reactions involving atomic hydrogen hydrogen products identifiable by unique analytical and spectroscopic signatures, (ii) a molten metal injection system comprising at least one pump such as an electromagnetic pump that provides a molten metal stream to the reaction cell and at least one reservoir that receives the molten metal stream, and (iii) an ignition system comprising an electrical power source that provides low-voltage, high-current electrical energy to the at least one steam of molten metal to ignite a plasma to initiate rapid kinetics of the reaction and an energy gain. In some embodiments, the power generator may comprise: (v) a source of H.sub.2 and O.sub.2 supplied to the plasma, (vi) a molten metal recovery system, and (vii) a power converter capable of (a) converting the high-power light output from a blackbody radiator of the cell into electricity using concentrator thermophotovoltaic cells or (b) converting the energetic plasma into electricity using a magnetohydrodynamic converter.