A controller for a power converter, a corresponding power converter and a corresponding method are provided. After reaching a first maximum voltage, power flowing is gradually reduced, and later the current provided to an output capacitor is gradually ramped up.

A method for converting an input voltage (V.sub.in) of a converter (1) into an output voltage (V.sub.out), the circuit comprising a first bridge arm consisting of two switches (A) and (B), a second bridge arm consisting of two switches (C) and (D), connected in parallel, a primary coil coupled to a secondary coil, and connected by a center point pole (PAB) of the first bridge arm, and by another center point pole (PCD) of the second bridge arm; the circuit further comprising a capacitor in parallel between the respective terminals of each of the switches (A, B, C, D); a third bridge arm formed by two switches (E) and (F), connected in series; each of the switches (A, B, C, D, E, F) being associated with a diode at the terminals of said switch; an injection inductance (L.sub.inj) connected to the center point (P.sub.AB) of the first bridge arm, and to the center point (P.sub.EF) of the third bridge arm; a monitoring-control unit configured to control the switches to turn them ON or OFF, according to a control cycle configured to ensure soft switching between ON and OFF.

Disclosed is a method and apparatus. The method includes detecting an operating state of a current source converter that comprises a current source rectifier (1), a current source inverter (2), and an inductor circuit (3) connected between an output (p, n) of the current source rectifier (1) and an input (q, r) of the current source inverter (2); and dependent on the detected operating state, operating the current source converter in a first operating mode or a second operating mode. Operating the current source converter in the first operating mode comprises operating the current source rectifier (1) in a 2/3 mode and operating the current source inverter in a 3/3 mode, and operating the current source converter in the second operating mode comprises operating the current source inverter (2) in the 2/3 mode and operating the current source rectifier in the 3/3 mode.

Example unity power factor converter, (UPFC) operating methods and apparatus are described. In one example, the UPFC comprises a closed-loop control for regulation of an input current from a power grid in accordance with a reference variable for the input current. The UPFC is configured to determine amplitudes of frequency components of the input current, and establish a phase angle of the reference variable in dependence of a phase angle of a fundamental frequency component of an input voltage from the power grid and of the amplitudes of the frequency components.

A current source inverter includes a first phase leg including a plurality of switching devices, a second phase leg including a plurality of switching devices, and a third phase leg including a plurality of switching devices. The current source inverter also includes a zero-state phase leg including at least one switching device, wherein the zero-state phase leg is configured to transition from an open state to prevent current flow to a closed state to allow current flow between a positive and negative terminal during a dead-band time.

A sampling circuit for a switching power supply, can include: a first sampling circuit configured to acquire a first sampling signal of a current flowing through an inductor in the switching power supply; and a second sampling circuit configured to obtain a compensation signal with a same rising slope as the first sampling signal within a turn-off delay time of a power switch in the switching power supply, and to superimpose the compensation signal on the first sampling signal to generate a second sampling signal.

A charge pump has a first branch that includes a first node connected between a first pull-up switch and a first pull-down switch and a second branch that includes a second node connected between a second pull-up switch and a second pull-down switch. The second branch is connected in parallel with the first branch. The charge pump has a voltage equalization circuit to equalize a first voltage at the first node and a second voltage at the second node. A third branch includes a third node that is connected between a third pull-up switch and a third pull-down switch. The third node is connected to the second node. The third pull-up switch and the first pull-up switch are controlled by a common pull-up signal. The third pull-down switch and the first pull-down switch are controlled by a common pull-down signal.

An electrical stimulation device is provided. The electrical stimulation device includes a boost circuit, a voltage selecting circuit and a control circuit. The boost circuit generates a plurality of voltages, wherein the voltages have different voltage values. The voltage selecting circuit is coupled to the boost circuit and selects one voltage according to a reference voltage on a tissue impedance to generate an output voltage. The control circuit is coupled to the boost circuit and in response to electrical stimulation; it transmits a control signal to enable the boost circuit.

In some examples, a circuit includes a resistor network, a filter, a current generator, and a capacitor. The resistor network has a resistor network output and is adapted to be coupled between a switch terminal of a power converter (104) and a ground terminal. The filter has a filter input and a filter output, the filter input coupled to the resistor network output. The current generator has a current generator output and first and second current generator inputs, the first current generator input configured to receive an input voltage and the second current generator input coupled to the filter output. The capacitor is coupled between the current generator output and the ground terminal.

A single phase single stage level-1 electric vehicle (EV) battery charger can control the power flow in both directions. The converter efficiency is high as the devices undergo ZCS which reduces switching loss in the devices. This converter does not require any intermediate DC link capacitor stage and the power density of the converter is high.