Various implementations described herein are directed to a methods and apparatuses for disconnecting, by a device, elements at certain parts of an electrical system. The method may include measuring operational parameters at certain locations within the system and/or receiving messages from control devices indicating a potentially unsafe condition, disconnecting and/or short-circuiting system elements in response, and reconnection the system elements when it is safe to do so. Certain embodiments relate to methods and apparatuses for providing operational power to safety switches during different modes of system operation.

Various implementations described herein are directed to a methods and apparatuses for disconnecting, by a device, elements at certain parts of an electrical system. The method may include measuring operational parameters at certain locations within the system and/or receiving messages from control devices indicating a potentially unsafe condition, disconnecting and/or short-circuiting system elements in response, and reconnection the system elements when it is safe to do so. Certain embodiments relate to methods and apparatuses for providing operational power to safety switches during different modes of system operation.

Various implementations described herein are directed to a methods and apparatuses for disconnecting, by a device, elements at certain parts of an electrical system. The method may include measuring operational parameters at certain locations within the system and/or receiving messages from control devices indicating a potentially unsafe condition, disconnecting and/or short-circuiting system elements in response, and reconnection the system elements when it is safe to do so. Certain embodiments relate to methods and apparatuses for providing operational power to safety switches during different modes of system operation.

Various implementations described herein are directed to a methods and apparatuses for disconnecting, by a device, elements at certain parts of an electrical system. The method may include measuring operational parameters at certain locations within the system and/or receiving messages from control devices indicating a potentially unsafe condition, disconnecting and/or short-circuiting system elements in response, and reconnection the system elements when it is safe to do so. Certain embodiments relate to methods and apparatuses for providing operational power to safety switches during different modes of system operation.

An electric power supply comprises first and second input circuits for receiving first and second input DC voltages and a control circuit coupled to the first and second input circuits. The control circuit is configured to sense the first input DC voltage and the second input DC voltage and to enable the first input circuit and disable the second input circuit in response to the first input circuit having the highest input DC voltage to substantially prevent current from back feeding to the first input circuit from the second input circuit. The control circuit is also configured to enable the second input circuit and disable the first input circuit in response to the second input circuit having the highest input DC voltage to substantially prevent current from back feeding to the second input circuit from the first input circuit.

An electric power supply comprises first and second input circuits for receiving first and second input DC voltages and a control circuit coupled to the first and second input circuits. The control circuit is configured to sense the first input DC voltage and the second input DC voltage and to enable the first input circuit and disable the second input circuit in response to the first input circuit having the highest input DC voltage to substantially prevent current from back feeding to the first input circuit from the second input circuit. The control circuit is also configured to enable the second input circuit and disable the first input circuit in response to the second input circuit having the highest input DC voltage to substantially prevent current from back feeding to the second input circuit from the first input circuit.

An electric power supply comprises first and second input circuits for receiving first and second input DC voltages and a control circuit coupled to the first and second input circuits. The control circuit is configured to sense the first input DC voltage and the second input DC voltage and to enable the first input circuit and disable the second input circuit in response to the first input circuit having the highest input DC voltage to substantially prevent current from back feeding to the first input circuit from the second input circuit. The control circuit is also configured to enable the second input circuit and disable the first input circuit in response to the second input circuit having the highest input DC voltage to substantially prevent current from back feeding to the second input circuit from the first input circuit.

An electric power supply comprises first and second input circuits for receiving first and second input DC voltages and a control circuit coupled to the first and second input circuits. The control circuit is configured to sense the first input DC voltage and the second input DC voltage and to enable the first input circuit and disable the second input circuit in response to the first input circuit having the highest input DC voltage to substantially prevent current from back feeding to the first input circuit from the second input circuit. The control circuit is also configured to enable the second input circuit and disable the first input circuit in response to the second input circuit having the highest input DC voltage to substantially prevent current from back feeding to the second input circuit from the first input circuit.

A circuit is provided, including first and second input terminals (110, 112) an output terminal (114), a DC-to-DC converter (120), and a trifilar choke (130) including a first inductor (140) connected between the first input terminal (110) and a first input terminal (150) of the converter (120), a second inductor (142) connected between the second input terminal (112) and a second input terminal (152) of the converter (120), and a third inductor (144) connected between the output terminal (114) and an output terminal (154) of the converter (120). The converter (120) is configured to convert a first voltage (V.sub.1) received at its first and second input terminals (150, 152) to a second voltage (V.sub.2) at its output terminal (154) higher than the first voltage (V.sub.1). The first, second and third inductors (140, 142, 144) are wound on a same core, mutually coupled and arranged such that currents common to the first and second inductors (140, 142) and currents common to the second and third inductors (142, 144) are blocked or attenuated. A current-limiting device, battery modules and a method of noise filtering are also provided.

A circuit is provided, including first and second input terminals (110, 112) an output terminal (114), a DC-to-DC converter (120), and a trifilar choke (130) including a first inductor (140) connected between the first input terminal (110) and a first input terminal (150) of the converter (120), a second inductor (142) connected between the second input terminal (112) and a second input terminal (152) of the converter (120), and a third inductor (144) connected between the output terminal (114) and an output terminal (154) of the converter (120). The converter (120) is configured to convert a first voltage (V.sub.1) received at its first and second input terminals (150, 152) to a second voltage (V.sub.2) at its output terminal (154) higher than the first voltage (V.sub.1). The first, second and third inductors (140, 142, 144) are wound on a same core, mutually coupled and arranged such that currents common to the first and second inductors (140, 142) and currents common to the second and third inductors (142, 144) are blocked or attenuated. A current-limiting device, battery modules and a method of noise filtering are also provided.