The parallel assembly of rectifier modules includes a plurality of rectifier modules connected in parallel, a switch for switching-in and switching-out of the rectifier modules, an assembly frame, being provided therein with a switch accommodating space and a rectifier module accommodating space; a DC bus bar, being arranged at the top of the assembly frame; a plurality of groups of connectors, being fixed at one end close to the back side of the assembly frame; an AC copper bar, being fixed at one end close to the front side of the assembly frame; an extended copper bar, being fixed at one end close to the back side of the assembly frame.

An on-board charging apparatus is provided to implement high-power charging. The on-board charging apparatus includes an alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) conversion circuit (AC/DC conversion circuit), a power factor correction (PFC) circuit, and a DC/DC conversion circuit. An alternating current terminal of the AC/DC conversion circuit is connected to an alternating current terminal of the PFC circuit. The AC/DC conversion circuit is configured to: receive a first alternating current voltage at the alternating current terminal of the AC/DC conversion circuit, and convert a first component of the first alternating current voltage into a first direct current voltage. The PFC circuit is configured to: convert a second component of the first alternating current voltage into a second direct current voltage. The DC/DC conversion circuit is configured to: convert the first direct current voltage and the second direct current voltage into a third direct current voltage.

A system for controlling a plurality of power converters in a power system so as to turn each of the plurality of power converters into an ON state or an OFF state as a function of a sensed input power and a sensed output power such that one or more of the plurality of power converters in the ON state are operating in an optimal power efficiency range.

The invention provides a power converter apparatus for converting an alternating current (AC) power input to a direct current (DC) power output. The apparatus comprises a plurality of n single-phase power converting circuits arranged in parallel, where n is equal to or greater than 2, wherein one of said n single-phase power converting circuits comprises a single-stage AC/DC converter module having an operating AC/DC converter; and each of a remaining n−1 of said single-phase power converting circuits comprises a two-stage converter module having an AC/DC converter as an input stage and a DC/DC transformer as an output stage.

An on-board charging apparatus is provided to implement high-power charging. The on-board charging apparatus includes an alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) conversion circuit, a power factor correction (PFC) circuit, and a direct current to direct current conversion circuit; an alternating current terminal of the AC/DC conversion circuit is connected to an alternating current terminal of the PFC circuit; the AC/DC conversion circuit is configured to: receive a first alternating current voltage at the alternating current terminal of the AC/DC conversion circuit, and convert a first component of the first alternating current voltage into a first direct current voltage; the PFC circuit is configured to convert a second component of the first alternating current voltage into a second direct current voltage; and the DC/DC conversion circuit is configured to: convert the first direct current voltage and the second direct current voltage into a third direct current voltage.

A system for controlling a plurality of power converters in a power system so as to turn each of the plurality of power converters into an ON state or an OFF state as a function of a sensed input power and a sensed output power such that one or more of the plurality of power converters in the ON state are operating in an optimal power efficiency range.

The present invention relates to an energy storage system. An energy storage system according to an embodiment of the present invention relates to an energy storage system for managing a grid and power of a direct current (DC) power distribution network associated with the grid, the energy storage system comprising: a first converter connected between a grid and the DC power distribution network so as to control voltage of the DC power distribution network; a second converter connected to the DC power distribution network so as to detect voltage of the DC power distribution network; a battery connected to the second converter, wherein the second converter controls charging/discharging of the battery; a rectifier connected in parallel to the first converter; and a first higher layer controller for controlling the first converter, the second converter, and the rectifier, and determining a limit voltage of the DC power distribution network and whether to drive the rectifier, on the basis of a state of the first converter.

According to one aspect, embodiments herein provide a UPS comprising a UPS input configured to be coupled to an AC power source and to receive input AC power, an interface configured to be coupled to a DC power source and to receive backup DC power, a UPS output configured to provide output power derived from at least one of the input AC power and the backup DC power to a load, a converter comprising a converter input coupled to the UPS input, a converter output, a first converter path coupled between the converter input and the converter output, and a second converter path coupled between the converter input and the converter output, and a controller configured to operate the first converter path and the second converter path to convert the input AC power into DC power and provide the DC power to the converter output.

According to one aspect, embodiments herein provide a UPS comprising a UPS input configured to be coupled to an AC power source and to receive input AC power, an interface configured to be coupled to a DC power source and to receive backup DC power, a UPS output configured to provide output power derived from at least one of the input AC power and the backup DC power to a load, a converter comprising a converter input coupled to the UPS input, a converter output, a first converter path coupled between the converter input and the converter output, and a second converter path coupled between the converter input and the converter output, and a controller configured to operate the first converter path and the second converter path to convert the input AC power into DC power and provide the DC power to the converter output.

An exemplary heating ventilation and cooling (HVAC) system includes a multi-phase power input, an AC-DC rectifier connected to a DC-AC inverter via a DC power bus, a multi-phase power output connecting the DC-AC inverter to a fan blower motor, and at least one redundancy power system. The redundancy power system is configured to bypass at least one of the AC-DC rectifier and the DC-AC inverter.